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1、你所不知道的角落英语, By DY,Part 1 生病了，肿么办,have:表示“生病”，后常跟表示疾病的名词，是最通俗的说法，多用于口语。例句：As I remember, my brother and sister both had severe asthmatic attacks in the childhood.我记得，我弟弟和妹妹小时候都得过严重的哮喘病。,Part 1 生病了，肿么办,take/catch:均可表示“生病”，且含有“感染”之意。美国人多用take，英国人多用catch。例句：Mary takes cold easily. 玛丽易患感冒。Towards the end
2、 of the year, his son caught scarlet fever.快到年底的时候他儿子得了腥红热。,Part 1 生病了，肿么办,contract：较正式的“生病”用语，常用于书面语。例句：The patient may contract acute bacterial peritonitis, in which case a surgical intervention should be considered. 该病人可能患有急性细菌性腹膜炎，在此情况下就得考虑手术处理。,Part 1 生病了，肿么办,get: 常作“生病”讲，后接表示疾病的名词。例句：I think s
3、hes got epidemic meningitis. 我怀疑她得了流行性脑膜炎,Part 1 生病了，肿么办,suffer from: 常用来表示“患病”，后接疾病名词，多用于医生与病人的交谈之中。例句：Is there anybody in your family who has suffered from the same eye disease as you? 你家中还有没有人得过跟你一样的眼病？,Part 1 生病了，肿么办,(be) ill with: 如表示“患病”的时候后面须跟with，多见于英式英语。例句：The patient is ill with influenza.
4、 病人患流行性感冒。,Part 1 生病了，肿么办,(be) sick with: 多用于美式英语，与be ill with可以相互替换，但sick with不能改为sick of。例句：The doctor told me that I was sick(ill) with hypertension.医生说我患有高血压。,Part 1 生病了，肿么办,fall ill(sick) with; fall ill(sick): 表示“患病”时，后面须加with。例句：Jackie fell ill with a fever last week and has been in bed ever s
5、ince.杰基上星期发烧，一直躺在床上。,Part 1 生病了，肿么办,be seized with: 一般表示“突然患病”。例句：The patient was seized with apoplexy yesterday afternoon.病人昨天下午忽患中风。,Part 1 生病了，肿么办,be attacked with: 基本意是“为疾病所侵袭”，常译成“患病”。例句：Attacked with acute myocardial infarction, the patient was surveilled for a week in hospital. 病人患急性心肌梗塞后，在医院
6、里监护了一个星期。,Part 1 生病了，肿么办,be troubled with: 意为“患病”。例句：The patient troubled with constipation should have enough sleep, regular time for meal and proper mastication of food. 便秘病人应有足够的睡眠，进食定时，对于食物要细嚼慢咽。,Part 1 生病了，肿么办,be vulnerable to: 一般常用来表示“易患病”。例句：Fibres from the macular region of the retina are pa
7、rticularly vulnerable to inflammation. 视网膜斑区的纤维特别易患炎症。,Part 1 生病了，肿么办,expose.to (be exposed to): 以为“使易患病”，“易患病”。例句： An attack of fever weakens a child and exposes it to all kinds of infections. 发烧使患儿虚弱，易患各种感染。When having cold, children are exposed to pneumonia. 孩子感冒时易患肺炎。,Part 1 生病了，肿么办,suspect.of:
8、一般表示“怀疑患病”。例句：On examination the patient was suspected of carcinoma of the acetum.经检查，怀疑病人患盲肠癌。,Part 1 生病了，肿么办,fall (a) victim to: 其基本意为“成为的牺牲品”，常可用来表示“患病”。例句： The longer a person has smoked, the greater becomes his liability to fall a victim to long cancer. 一个人吸烟的时间越长，患肺癌的可能性就越大。,Part 1 生病了，肿么办,Be
9、(come) down with/be taken down with: 意为“患病而病倒”。例句：After being in the rain, Tom came down with a bad cold.在外淋雨后，汤姆患重感冒病倒了。,Part 1 生病了，肿么办,be stricken (down) with; be stricken with: 意为“为疾病所侵袭”或“患病”。例句：She was stricken with fever yesterday. 她昨天发烧了。,Part 1 生病了，肿么办,be afflicted with: 其基本意为“为病所折磨”，常用来表达“患
10、病”，其特征是，不仅表示患病的开始，还表示患病过程中所受之苦，特别是精神上的痛苦。例句：For many years Harold was afflicted with edematous laryngitis. 哈德罗患水肿性喉炎多年了。,Part 1 生病了，肿么办,be affected with (by): 一般用来表示“患病”或“被感染”。例句：Both the lungs are affected by the infection. 两肺均已被感染。,Part 1 生病了，肿么办,be infected with: 意为“被所感染”，“被所侵袭”，可译成“患病”。例句：On nec
11、ropsy the patient was found to have been infected with tuberculosis as well. 尸检发现病人还患过结核病。,Part 1 生病了，肿么办,be laid up with: 一般用来表示“患病而卧床”或“卧病在床”。例句：Daniel was laid up for nearly a month with chronic appendicitis. 丹尼尔患慢性阑尾炎卧床近一个月。,Part 1 生病了，肿么办,be pulled down by: 意为“患病而病倒”。例句：Mozart was pulled down b
12、y anaphylactoid shock suddenly at 3 yesterday afternoon.莫扎特昨天下午三点多患过敏性休克而病倒。,Part 1 生病了，肿么办,be confined to bed with: 意为“患病而卧床”或“卧病在床”。例句：His wife was confined to bed with pyogenic osteomyelitis. 他妻子因患化脓性骨髓炎而卧病在床。,Part 1 生病了，肿么办,be bedridden with: “患病而卧床”。例句：Preston is bedridden with rheumatic heart
13、disease, and the doctor fear he will soon be no more. 普雷斯顿因患风湿心脏病卧床不起，医生们担心他生命垂危。,Part 1 生病了，肿么办,be in bed with: 意为“患病而卧床”。例句：Maxwell is in bed with pulmonary emphysema. 麦克斯韦因患肺气肿而卧床。,Part 2 玩网游，你懂吗, Do you like playing online games?你喜欢玩网络游戏吗？ I spend most of my spare time in playing online games.我的
14、大部分空闲时间都在玩网络游戏。 Im interested in role-playing games.我对角色扮演类游戏很感兴趣。,Part 2 玩网游，你懂吗, Playing online games costs me a lot.网络游戏让我的钱包大出血！ Whats your game account?你的游戏账号是多少？ Youd better not waste too much of your time playing games.你最好别在游戏上浪费太多时间。,Part 2 玩网游，你懂吗,A: Hi, Buddy. Where have you been this afte
15、rnoon? I could not find you in your dorm. 嗨，哥们儿，你下午跑哪儿去了？我去寝室找你，发现你没在。 B: I went to the Internet cafe. 我去网吧了！ A: Internet cafe again! It seems that you have spent the whole week there. What are you busy with? 又去网吧了！貌似你这一星期都在网吧混了，究竟在那儿忙什么呢？ B: I have been playing a very interesting game recently. Its
16、 a massively multiplayer game with 3D graphics. Its really exciting. 我最近在玩一款网络游戏，它是一款具有三维画面的多人参与大型游戏，相当刺激！,Part 2 玩网游，你懂吗,A: I see. But youd better not be addicted to it.我明白了。不过你最好别太沉迷于游戏。 B: I know.知道了！ Tips: Buddy 指伙计、同伴、老兄的意思，尤指士兵间的称呼。这个词来源于brother，所以可以指一些与你亲密无间的朋友。例如：a bosom buddy 好朋友，密友。另外buddy-buddy 在俚语中是很亲密的意思。,Part 3 广告语，能猜吗,From Sharp minds, come sharp products.（夏普产品，来自智慧的结晶。）这是夏普的一则广告。广告中Sharp既可指“夏普”又可指“智慧的”，巧妙地传达出购买夏普就是智慧的选择这样一种理念。,Part 3 广告语，能猜吗,Theres never been a better Time. 无限好时光。这是钟表制造商Raymond Weil所做的一则广告。Time一词既可指“表的计时”，又可指“时光、光阴”。通过广告传达出这样一个信息：我们为您提供最好的钟表，让您享受最美好的时光。,
