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1、- 1 -2014 高考英语分类基础热身练：单词基础自主回顾.课标单词1_跑道(n.)2_表现(vi.)3_保证(vt.)4_购买(vt.)5_具体的；特定的(adj.)6_得分(vi. & vt.)7_特性；品德；品性(n.)trackperformguaranteepurchasespecificscorequality8_胜利(n.)9_戏剧性地(adv.)10_抗议(vi.)11_费力的；棘手的；困难的(adj.)12_退休(vi.)_退休(n.)13_优势；长处(n.)_(反义词)劣势，不利条件(n.)14_冠军(n.)_冠军地位，锦标赛(n.)victorydramatically
2、protesttoughretireretirementadvantagedisadvantagechampionchampionship15_宣布(vt.)_宣布，声明(n.)16_竞争者；对手(n.)_竞争，对抗(vi.)_竞争，竞赛(n.)declaredeclarationcompetitorcompetecompetition- 2 -.常用短语1_站起身2_由某人决定3_每十秒钟4_比有优势5_正在增加6_七分之六7_根据，依据rise to ones feetbe up to sbevery ten secondshave an advantage overon the incr
3、easesix out of sevenaccording to8_拾起，捡起9_和竞争pick upcompete with.重点句型1But _ this sense of failure _ made him determined to succeed in his new life.但就是这种失败感使他决心在新的生活中取得成功。答案：it was; that2If you go into a school or university anywhere, _ you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar log
4、o.如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园，都有可能看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们。答案：the chances are3. He isnt as famous as the others.他不如其他的运动员著名。_. He was a real sportsman, _ hes not very well known.那不是问题的实质。尽管他不是很出名，但他是一个真正的运动员。答案：Thats not the point; even if.模块语法1_ long the sentence is, youd better recite it.A. However B. Whate
5、verC. No matter D. Although答案：A2I hope youve got your own dictionary, _ if you havent you may have to borrow one.A. because B. so thatC. ever since D. when- 3 -答案：A3I was so familiar with her that I recognized her voice _ I picked up the phone.A. the moment B. afterC. before D. while答案：A4Why not loo
6、k up the new word in a dictionary _ you dont know it?A. if B. thatC. though D. whether答案：A5_ wont be long _ National Day comes.A. There; since B. This; agoC. It; before D. That; after答案：C6_ you may be right, I cant agree completely.A. While B. AsC. If D. Since答案：A7I havent seen Mary for _ long that
7、Ive forgotten what she looks like.A. such B. veryC. so D. too答案：C考点探究解密考 点 解 读 1perform vt.& vi. 表现；表演；履行精讲拓展：perform (vi.) well in 在中表现很好perform a part 扮演一个角色perform a task 执行任务perform ones duties 履行职责perform an operation 实施手术performance n. 表演put on a performance 演出误区警示：performance 表示“演出”时为可数名词，如：T
8、hey have given many performances of the play.这出戏他们已演出多次了。朗文在线：The advice service performs a useful function.咨询服务发挥了有用的作用。Our team performed very well on Saturday.星期六时我们队表现得很好。命题方向：perform 作及物动词用表示“表演”的用法以及名词形式 performance的用法。活学巧练：完成句子(1)Li Ming _ well in the last match.- 4 -李明在上次比赛中表现很出色。(2)What pla
9、y will be _ tonight?今晚演什么戏？performedperformed2advantage n. 优势，长处He always takes full advantage of the mistakes made by his rivals.精讲拓展：at an advantage 有利地；占优势gain/win/have an(the) advantage over 胜过；优于take advantage of sth./sb.乘机利用某事/欺骗某人to ones advantage/disadvantage 对某人有利/不利disadvantage n. 不利条件put
10、sb. at a disadvantage 置某人于不利境地turn to advantage 使转化为有利be of advantage to 对有利have/win/gain an advantage over 胜过，优于with an/the advantage over 胜过，优于give sb. an advantage 使某人处于更有利的地位B11have the advantage of 比强，胜过B12disadvantage n不利条件误区警示：advantage C n利益，优点，长处U n优势；便利，方便朗文在线：For certain types of work woo
11、d has advantages over plastic.对于某些类型的制品来讲，木头要强于塑料。Candidates with computer skills will be at an advantage.具有电脑技能者优先。I took advantage of the good weather to paint the shed.我趁天气好给棚屋刷上油漆。命题方向：advantage 作名词的用法， take advantage of 和 have an advantage over句型及反义词 disadvantage的用法。活学巧练：翻译句子(1)There are severa
12、l advantages in city life.答案：(1)都市生活有几个优点。(2)The Internet has both advantages and disadvantages.答案：(2)因特网既有好的方面，也有不好的方面。(3)In the first half, we had the advantage over the opposing team.答案：(3)前半场，我们比对方队占优势。3declare vt. & vi.宣布；宣告；申报精讲拓展：declare against sth. 声明反对某事declare in favor of sth. 声明赞成某事decla
13、re off 宣布作废；毁约；宣布退出declare oneself 发表意见，表明态度；宣布自己的身份- 5 -declare sth. open 宣布开幕declare war (on/against sb.) 对宣战declare sb. the winner 宣布某人为获胜者declaration n. 宣布，宣言，声明declarer n. 宣告者declarative adj. 宣言的，公布的B11declaratory adj. 宣言的，公布的朗文在线：The doctor finally declared that the man was dead.医生最终宣布该男子死亡。Al
14、i was declared the winner of the fight.阿里被宣布为这场拳击赛的获胜者。Well I declared! What a pretty little village!我的天！多美的小村庄啊！命题方向：declare 后接 open作宾补的用法，以及与相关单词间的词义辨析。活学巧练：翻译句子(1)The government has declared a state of emergency.答案：(1)政府已宣布进入紧急状态。(2)He declared that he was in love with her.答案：(2)他声称他已爱上了她。(3)The moment the 28th Olympic Games _ open, the whole world cheered.Adeclared B. have been declared
