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1、- 1 -2014 高考英语分类基础热身练：单词基础自主回顾.课标单词1_(adj.)出生地的；土生土长的2_(v.)控制；管理3_(n.)财产4_(n.)珠宝，首饰5_(v.)系牢，缚紧6_(adj.)尴尬的，为难的nativerunpropertyjewelleryfastenawkward7_(n.)少数民族_(反义词)多数8_(adj.)完全不同的；各不相同的_(n.)多样性9_(adj.)各种各样的；形形色色_(v.)改变；不同_(adj.)各种各样的；种种的_(n.)多样性minoritymajoritydiversediversityvariedvaryvariousvariet
2、y10_(v.)继承_(n.)继承人11_(adv.)看起来；显然_(adj.)显然的；明显的12_(v.)折叠，对折_(反义词)展开13_(v.)适应，使适应_(adj.)可调整的；可调节的_(n.)调节；调整inheritinheritorapparentlyapparentfoldunfoldadjustadjustableadjustment14_(v.)为(房屋或房间)配备家具_(n.)家具furnish- 2 -furniture.常用短语1_出发，动身2_适应，调整3_组成；虚构；化妆4_(偶然)遇见5_拔出；(列车等)驶出6_在使用7_备有，安装有8_在远处9_仔细考虑set
3、offadjust (oneself) tomake upcome acrosspull outin usebe furnished within the distancethink over.重点句型1The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5,500metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain, _.古城依山而建，对面是海拔五千五百米的玉龙雪山，山峰被积雪所覆盖。答案：its peak covered with snow2The sky is clear blue and _ think
4、 Ive _ seen anything else _ beautiful in my life.这里的天空碧蓝如洗，我想我一生中从未见过这么美的景色。答案：I dont；ever；so3_，we are all the same, all equal.无论起初我们看上去有多么不同，然而我们本质上是一样的，每个人都是平等的。答案：However different we may appear to be at first4The Bai have an agricultural economy, _.白族人以农业经济为主，主要农作物是水稻、小麦、豆类和棉花。答案：their main crop
5、s being rice, wheat, beans and cotton.模块语法1. _ in her new dress, she took part in her friends birthday party.A. DressedB. To dressC. Dressing D. Having dressed答案与解析：A句意：她穿上新衣服参加她朋友的生日宴会。本题测试非谓语动词的用法。dress是及物动词，其用法为 dress sb./oneself(表动作)；be dressed in(表状态)。dress与句子的主语 she是动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语，表被动。2When _
6、help, one often says “Thank you.”or “Its kind of you.”- 3 -A. offering B. to offerC. to be offered D. offered答案与解析：Doffer 与主语是被动关系，所以 when后面要接过去分词形式。句意：当接受帮助时，一个人经常说， “谢谢”或“你太好了” 。这道题也可这样理解，When offered help是 When one is offered help的省略形式。当时间状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致，而且从句中有系动词构成进行时或被动语态时，可省去从句中
7、的主语和系动词，只留下现在分词或过去分词。3You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please _ the books when youve finished with them.A. put on B. put downC. put back D. put off答案与解析：Cput back 放回去，当你读完后把书放回原处。put on 穿上；put down 放下；put off推迟。4It was not a serious illness, and she soon _ it.A. got over B. got on
8、withC. got around D. got out of答案与解析：Aget over ones illness把病养好。it was not a serious illness说明病情不重，所以会很快康复。5The forest guards often find campfires that have not been _ completely.A. turned down B. put outC. put away D. turned over答案与解析：Bput out 熄灭；campfire 是“篝火”的意思，所以用熄灭。turn down 关小；put away放弃，处理；t
9、urn over 打翻。考点探究解密考 点 解 读1fasten v固定某物，使某物牢固；关紧；系牢，扎牢The handbag wont fasten properly.精讲拓展：fasten down 固定，使牢固fasten up 系住，使联结在一起fasten sth.on/to sth.将某物固定在另一物上fasten on sb./sth.抓牢某人/物，为某目的抓住并利用某人/物朗文在线：The handbag wont fasten properly.这手提包的口关不紧。Have you fatened all the doors and windows?你把所有的门窗都关严了吗
10、？All eyes fastened on the speaker.所有的眼光都集中在演讲者身上。活学巧练：The door of the garden _.Awont fastenBwont be fastenedCdoesnt fasten Disnt fastened答案与解析：A.wont fasten表示“闩不上了” ，表示某种客观事实。B、C、D 项- 4 -都不用于表达此意。2minority n少数；少数民族精讲拓展：(1)a minority of少数be in the/a minority占少数minor adj.(常作定语)较小的；次要的(2)major adj.(常作定
11、语)较大的；重要的；主要的majority n多数，多半be in the/a majority占多数朗文在线：Only a minority of British households do not have a car.英国只有少数家庭没有汽车。We should protect the rights of ethnic minorities.我们必须保护少数民族的权利。Boys are very much in the minority at the dance class.在舞蹈班上男孩子占极少数。误区警示：(1)the majority of.作主语时，其后的谓语动词取决于 of之后
12、的名词。(2)the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词既可用单数，也可用复数。活学巧练：The majority of doctors _ smoking is harmful to _.A. believe; health B. believes; healthC. believe; the health D. believes; healths答案与解析：A“the majority of名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数取决于 of之后的名词。所以排除 B、D 两项。 “对健康有害”通常用“be harmful to health” ，故选 A项。3adjust v适应，使适应；调整，调
13、节精讲拓展：adjust to.适应adjust oneself to.使自己适应，适应于adjust sth. to sth.为配合而调整adjustable adj.可调节的，可调整的adjustment n调整；调节朗文在线：It took a few seconds for her eyes to adjust to the darkness.几秒钟之后她的眼睛才适应了黑暗。The body quickly adjusts (itself) to changes in temperature.身体迅速(自行)调节以适应气温的变化。He soon adjusted to army lif
14、e.他很快适应了部队生活。Ive made a few minor adjustments to the seating plan.我对座次表作了小小的调整。命题方向：adjust 与相关单词的词义辨析及构成的句型。活学巧练：完成句子(1)He _ _ _(迅速调整自己来适应)to the terrible heat here.答案：(1)quickly adjusted himself- 5 -(2)Im sure shell cope with the changes very well；she _ _ _ _(适应性很强)答案： (2)is easily to adjust(3)我需要时间来使自己适应妈妈这个角色。It took me some time to _ motherhood.答案：(3)adjust myself to(4) 这桌子可以根据小孩的高度任意调整。You can _ the height of any chi
