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1、1山西孟县山西孟县 20172017 高考英语暑假（一轮）阅读类选练高考英语暑假（一轮）阅读类选练完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。One afternoon, my son Adam asked me, “Are all people the same even if they are different in color?”I thought for a minute, and then I said, “Ill explain, 1 you can just wait until we make a quick 2 at the
2、 grocery store. I have something 3 to show you. ”At grocery store, we 4 some apples - red, green and yellow ones. Back home, I told Adam, “Its time to 5 your question.” I put one apple of each 6 on the table. Then I looked at Adam, who had a 7 look on his face. “People are like apples. They come in
3、all 8 colors, shapes and sizes. On the 9 , some of the apples may not 10 look as the others. ” As I was talking, Adam was 11 each one carefully. Then, I took each of the apples and peeled（削皮）them, 12 them back on the table, but 13 a different place. “Okay, Adam, tell me which is which.”He said, “I 1
4、4 tell. They all look same now. ” “Take a bite of 15 . See if that helps you 16 which one is which. ”He took 17 , and then a huge smile came cross his face. . ”People are 18 like apples! They are all different, but once you 19 the outside, theyre pretty much the same on the inside. ”He totally 20 it
5、. I didnt need to say or do anything else. ( ) 1. A. althoughB. soC. becauseD. if ( ) 2. A. stopB. startC. turnD. stay ( ) 3. A. expressive B. encouragingC. informativeD. interesting ( ) 4. A. boughtB. countedC. sawD. collected ( ) 5. A. checkB. mentionC. answerD. improve ( ) 6. A. sizeB. typeC. sha
6、peD. class ( ) 7. A. worriedB. satisfiedC. proudD. curious ( ) 8. A. ordinaryB. normalC. differentD. regular ( ) 9. A. outsideB. wholeC. tableD. inside ( ) 10. A. stillB. evenC. onlyD. ever ( ) 11. A. examiningB. measuringC. drawingD. packing 2( ) 12. A. keepingB. placingC. pullingD. giving ( ) 13.
7、A. onB. towardC. forD. in ( ) 14. A. mustntB. cantC. shouldntD. neednt ( ) 15. A. each oneB. each otherC. the otherD. one another ( ) 16. A. admitB. considerC. decideD. believe( ) 17. A. big bitesB. deep breathsC. a firm holdD. close look ( ) 18. A. justB. alwaysC. merelyD. seldom( ) 19. A. put away
8、B. get downC. hand outD. take off ( ) 20. A. madeB. tookC. gotD. did 21.D 所填词引导宾语从句，意思是：是否，选 D。22.A 所填名词与谓语动词 make 构成短语，意思是：做短暂的停留。Make a start：开始，起程；make a turn：轮流；make a stay：待在某地，都与题干意思不符。23.D expressive：表达的；encouraging：奖励的，可鼓励的；informative：提供消息的；interesting：令人感兴趣的，有趣的。本句意思是：我有有趣的东西展示给你看。选 D。24.A
9、 由 grocery store 可知此处选 A。25.C 本句意思是：现在到了回答你的问题的时间了。选 C。26.B size：大小；type：类型；shape：形状；class：群。本句意思是：我从每种（类型）的苹果拿出一个，放在桌子上。选 B。27.D 句意是：Adam 好奇地看这我。选 D。28.C 由空前的 all 可以推断出此处选 C。29.A 由后文中的 outside 可知此处选 A。30.B 所填词修饰动词 look，意思是：甚至，选 B。31.A 句子意思是：Adam 仔细的查看了每一个苹果。选 A。32.B 此处是非谓语动词做状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语，非谓语动词与逻辑主
10、语是主动关系，且非谓语动词表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行，用 v-ing 的一般式。33.D 所填介词与后文的名词 place 构成短语，意思是：在地方，选 D。34.B 本句意思是：我不能识别。此处情态动词表能力，选 B。35.A 句意是：每个尝一口。选 A。36.C admit：承认；consider：考虑，认为；decide：决定；believe：相信。根据句意选 C。37.A 根据前文的 take a bite if可知此处选 A。38.A 此处是肯定句，所填词意思是：很，仅仅，选 A。always 意思是：总是；merely：只，仅仅，3常用与否定句中；seldom：很少，都与句
11、意不附。39.D put away：收好；储存；get down：写下，记下；hand out：分发；take off：起飞；脱掉，去掉；名声大振。句子意思是：但是一旦去掉其外皮，。选 D。40.C Sb got it 意思是：他完全理解了。选 C。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的 A,B,C 或 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Train Floating On AirA train that floats on air? Its not magic its magnets (磁). And its close to reality. In Virginia USA the fall o
12、f 2002, a train with no wheels traveled on air and carried college students across their campus. In Japan, a whisper-quiet railway engine hovered and raced at 350 miles per hour using magnets and electricity as the power. And in China, a magnet train line linked Shanghai with nearby Pudong Airport.
13、These trains use magnetic levitation (悬浮) technology, “maglev” for short. They use the same rules as the magnets you pick up at home or school: opposite poles of magnets attract each other, and like poles repel each other. How does it work? Powerful magnets on the bottom of the train repel magnets o
14、n the track, which is actually just a magnet-filled guiding way. With a magnetic field of sufficient force, the train will go hovering on air, which seemed impossible to us in the past. When an electrical current is sent through the track, the train moves. Turn the current backwards and the train sl
15、ows down. Maglev doesnt rely on the friction (摩擦力) of wheels on track, so it can climb a much steeper hill than a traditional train. And it can travel easily in snow and ice, something 4that could bring normal trains to a screaming stop. 1. This passage is about . A. maglev B. magnets C. levitation
16、D. electricity2. Which of the following is a repelling action? A. B. C. D. 3. What can we learn from the text? A. A magnet-filled guiding way is formed inside a maglev train. B. Instead of electricity, magnets are used as the power of a maglev. C. Maglev trains can climb hills with the help of magnet wheels. D. Electric currents decide the movements of a maglev train. 4. What is the difference between a m
