高考英语一轮复习 基础阅读理解编练(三)1

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1、1湖北石首市湖北石首市 20172017 高考英语基础阅读理解编练高考英语基础阅读理解编练阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C 和 D) 中, 选出最佳选项。 体裁:记叙文 话题:公共服务 时间:7 7 分钟The world of taxi drivers is dominated by men.But there is one small taxi company in Delhi,where all the drivers and passengers are female.Womens safety is a hot topic in India at the moment,s

2、o its proving a very popular service.“When Im on the road driving our taxi I feel very proud,because this is the first taxi service only for women, ”says 31yearold Shanti Sharma,who is one of eight female drivers with a taxi service called Cabs for Women by Women.The last couple of months,since the

3、rape and murder in the city of a college student travelling on a bus,have been particularly busy for her and her colleagues.“After this case,our workload has increased so much, ” says Sharma.“Women who used other cab services are also turning to us now.”Most women in Delhi say they routinely face ha

4、rassment(骚扰),and worse,especially on public transport.Sharma,a single parent with three daughters,has been working as a taxi driver since 2011,when the service was first set up,and it has changed her life.This is the first time that she has earned enoughabout 250 a monthto support her family.Of cour

5、se,she and the other female taxi drivers are completely outnumbered by male cabbies.“When I park somewhere there are always men there and inevitably five or six of them get together and hang out, ” she says.“Im usually the only woman in the parking lot,so I just stay inside the car.”Its not much bet

6、ter when she is out on the road.Sharma says the male drivers give her a hard time.“As soon as they see a woman at the wheel they start honking(按喇叭) for no reason.Theyll try to overtake you.Im always worrying about how to avoid getting hit by someone.”The company behind Cabs for Women by Women,Sakha

7、Consulting Wings,had a number of goals when it set up the service.It wanted to give women from poor backgrounds an opportunity to earn money.By putting women in charge of technologies,it also wanted to change peoples attitudes,and open up boundaries for women.【语篇导读】 德里一家出租车公司专门推出了女性司机只为女性乘客提供服务的 Cab

8、s for Women by Women 出租车业务。生意异常火爆。1The taxi service Cabs for Women by Women _.Ais greatly needed at present in India2Bcauses a hot debate in IndiaCwas set up in 2012Dis free of charge for women解析 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句中的“its proving a very popular service”可知,这项女性出租车服务在现在有很大需求量。答案 A2Why are women who used ot

9、her cab services turning to Cabs for Women by Women?ABecause it is cheap. BBecause it is safe.CBecause it is famous. DBecause it is convenient.解析 推理判断题。根据第三、四段内容可推知,那些以前乘坐其他出租车的女性现在选择 Cabs for Women by Women,是因为这种由妇女驾驶的出租车能为女性乘客提供安全保障。答案 B3What do we know about Sharma?AShe is the first female taxi d

10、river in Delhi.BShe lives in harmony with her husband.CShe has regretted becoming a taxi driver.DShe has a better salary after becoming a taxi driver.解析 细节理解题。根据第六段可知,从 2011 年 Sharma 成为出租车司机后,她才赚了足够多的钱来养家糊口。答案 D4What is the main idea of the last paragraph?AThe opportunities Cabs for Women by Women p

11、rovides for women.BThe main purposes of Cabs for Women by Women.CPeoples attitudes towards Cabs for Women by Women.DThe background information of Cabs for Women by Women.解析 段落大意题。根据本段的主题句“The company behind Cabs for Women by Women,Sakha Consulting Wings,had a number of goals when it set up the servi

12、ce.”可知,本段主要讲开展Cabs for Women by Women 出租车服务的目的。答案 B【长难句解读】原文 Sharma,a single parent with three daughters,has been working as a taxi driver since 2011,when the service was first set up,and it has changed her life.译文 Sharma 是一个独自抚养三个女儿的单亲母亲,自从 2011 年首次开展这项服务以来,她一直是一名出租车司机。这改变了她的生活。分析 and 前后为两个并列分句。在第一

13、个分句中,a single parent with three daughters 是 Sharma3的同位语。when 引导一个定语从句,修饰 2011。20162016 高考训练题。高考训练题。阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项。As a college student, I have planned my future career goals. I would like to work as a sales assistant in a computer company, then a sales manager and finally

14、boss of my own company.At the very beginning, I plan to find a job in a famous company producing computers, in which all the staff are fully happy at work and I can experience job satisfaction most of the time. Only such kind of company can provide me with good working atmosphere and eagerness to le

15、arn more so as to get well prepared for my future profession.At first I want to be a sales assistant and always keep myself busy working in and out of the company, such as answering telephones, doing repair work, even cleaning the rooms. Although the salary may be low, I will seize every chance to l

16、earn from other staff. In my spare time, I will take some courses so as to get more qualifications and experience in this field. In three or five years, I am determined to become a sales manager who is responsible for the selling of the computers. I will interview as many customers as possible and do market research and improve our products. Meanwhile I will take care of my staff so as to make them eager to work to the best of their abilities.As is kn

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