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1、Lesson 4,Shalling,短文填空,完形填空的技巧梳理 1、context(上下文语境) 2、logic(逻辑推理) 3、regular collocation(固定搭配) 4、grammar analysis(语法分析) 5、background(背景知识) 6、expression(习惯表达),解题技巧1.从上下文的结构和语境方面考虑 2.从语法方面考虑 3.从习惯语法和固定搭配方面考虑 4.先易后难 5.检查错误,短文填空解题策略 1.跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意解题时先跳过空格，通读短文，了解全篇的首句。要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点。 2.复读短文，结合语境，确
2、定词义利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义 3.周密分析，上下兼顾，确定词性再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句子中充当的成份，从而确定所填的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。 4.依据搭配，遵循语法，确定答案 5.全面考虑，仔细检查，注重细节,短文填空解题策略空前空后要注意 “名词”单复数要牢记还有 s不能 弃 “动词”注意要变形 “形、副”注意用三级 “数词”牢记“基”和“序” “代词” ”五格“要谨记,实战演练1,Jane is a cute girl. She was _on 28th, 2003. She can_Chinese ver
3、y well,_she couldnt speak it when she was eight. She loves drawing very much.She often_pictures in the classroom.She can_English songs and perform ballet. She often_other students with their Engish.Two weeks_, she hurt her right foot and she could not go to school for a week._the teachers help, she
4、can catch up with other students. She studies hard. She is a good girl.,born,be born 固定搭配,speak,speak+语言，固定搭配,but,结合上下文，转折,draws,固定搭配，注意三单,sing,固定搭配，情态动词+V原,helps,help sb. with sth.固定搭配三单,ago,一段时间+ago语法知识,With,with ones help固定搭配,实战演练2,Dear Wei Hua,I am in America now.I_with my grandparents.Yeasterda
5、y was my birthday. I_a good time. Many good friends _to my birthday party.We ate some fruits. We sang and danced. We also _games.There_a big birthday cake at my party. And there were_candles on it. Each candles stands for a year of my life,so I am 13 years oldnow.We all sat around the cake.I_a wish
6、and then we all _the candlesout.That means my wish will come ture.,live,live with sb.固定搭配,had,have a good time固定短语,came,上下文推断,played,固定短语,过去式,was,固定短语,there be过去式,13,下文推断13,made,make a wish固定短语,过去式,blew,blow out固定短语,实战演练3,There are four _in Dicks family, his parents, his sister ,Mary and he .Now the
7、y are talking about the_.Dicks father, Mr. Green, _swimming best, so he likes_a lot. In spring, Dicks mother can grow(种植)some vegetables, so spring is her_. What about his sister, Mary? Ah, flying_is very interesting, she thinks. Of course she likes spring _. Dick likes fall best because its cool. I
8、ts a good time to _hills.,people,下文推断,seasons,下文推断,likes,likebest固定搭配，三单,summer,常识,favorite,下文推断,kites,fly kites 固定搭配,best,likebest固定搭配,climb,climb hills固定搭配,Attention! Practice makes perfect. 建议; 1.系统复习语法知识 2.熟练掌握词汇 3.坚持每天练习一篇,1.名词：单复数形式，所有格的用法 2.动词： 谓语动词的人称、数、时态，语态的变化，不定式to do,动词的现在分词、动词ing形式、过去式、
9、固定搭配等 3.形容词、副词：原级、比较级、最高级的用法 4.代词：单复数，人称代词，反身代词，指示代词，关系代词，不定代词等的用法，一般由意思判定 5.连词：句子的逻辑关系 6.数词：基数词或序数词 7.介词：固定搭配 8.冠词:a,an,the,Peter was _ in London. Now he is studying at No.1 High School in Shanghai. He came to China _his parents.Peter could _ Chinese when he came to China, but only a little. Now he
10、 can speak Chinese very well, but he cant _ Chinese songs. Three years ago, Peter couldnt _ basketball at all, but now he can do it a little.Peter _ hard at school and likes all the subjects. We all like him. Next Friday is his thirteenth _. We plan to have a party for _. Im sure well have a good ti
11、me at the party.,born,with,speak,sing,play,studies,birthday,him,1,be born 固定搭配,Prep. 的用法,speak+语言，v.用法 modal. +动原,固定搭配，v.用法 modal. +动原,语境推断，and 平行结构,语境推断,Pron.用法,There are four seasons in a year in China. Spring is from March to May. In spring, the weather gets _, but iss often windy. So we often _k
12、ites. In summer, its very hot. Sometimes it rains. Its a good time to swim in the water. Fall _from September to November. Its the harvest time. The farmers are _ harvesting. In fall, its cool. The _on the tree begin to turn yellow. Winter is usually cold. We need to _ warm clothes. When it _, we ca
13、n make snowmen with our friends. Its my favorite season. So I like_ best.,warm,leaves,busy,lasts,fly,wear,snows,winter,2,语境推断,fly kites 固定搭配,语境推断，v.用法,be busy doing，固定搭配,语境推断，n.用法,need to do,下文推断，v.用法,语境推断,3,Today is my mothers birthday. Some of my classmates usually _their mothers do some washings
14、on their birthdays. Others usually _ some flowers for their mothers. But what should I do? My mother says to me. Why not make a birthday _by yourself toshow your love? “Good idea!” I say. And then I go to my study to make a _birthday card, she says again and again ”oh, thats _. Love is the most expe
15、nsive(present ) in the world.”,help,buy,card,loving,great/wonderful,语境推断及固定搭配 help sb do sth,固定搭配 buy sth for sb,下文推断,下文推断,语境推断,Im Michael. I _in a big community with my parents. There are many tall _in it. We live in one of them. Its an apartment building. It has twenty _. There are many families w
16、ith young children living there. Our neighbors are kind to each _.,buildings,floors,other,1,live,固定搭配， live in,上下文推断， n.用法,上文推断， n.用法,固定搭配， each oher 相互，彼此,There are a lot of places to have fun near my home. There is a big park, a supermarket, a _, a community service center and many restaurants in this area. We can do sports in the park. And we can buy all kinds of things in the _. Sometimes, I go to the library to _ books. It is really quiet. I like reading there. What do you think _our community? Welcome to my home. Its on Elm Road.,
