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1、words and expressions,1.bring up 抚养/养育，提出，呕吐He was brought up by his uncle He looked pale and brought up what he had eatenA new plan will be brought up at the meeting,帮你归纳（结合第29页学案) bring up 培养，培育；呕吐；提出 bring about 引起，导致，带来 bring back 带回，买回，使恢复；归还；记起bring in 引起；吸收；赚得bring out 拿出，出版，说明，推出(新产品)bring d
2、own 击落，降低，刮倒bring.to an end 结束,这样考过 (2009湖北八校联考)The investigation is sure to _ some surprising things，which we have never thought of. Abring forward Bbring up Cbring in Dbring out 解析：语境：这次调查肯定有我们永远想象不到的令人惊奇的发现。此处的bring out表示“使显现”。前三项分别表示“提议”“培育，提出”“引进”。 答案：D,2. scene n. 现场, 场面,景色,(戏剧)一场,Firefighters
3、 were on the scene immediately. The boy led his mother to the scene of the accident. The rocking boats along the river bank make a beautiful scene. The scene in the hospital is very moving. The last scene of the play was very impressive.,scene指展现在眼前的情景, 也可经指scenery的一部分, 指某处小范围的景色, 大多包括景物中的人及活动, 可译为
4、“情景”, “景色”, “场面”, “(戏剧)一场”,view是指人以一定的角度(或从远处或从高处等)所看到的景色,还有 “观点”, “看法”的意思.,sight 是眼睛所看到的景象, 可以指美丽的风景,也可以指悲惨的景象, 用其复数sights表示名胜古迹, 人文景观等.,scenery/scene/view/sight 学案30页,scenery 是总称, 指大范围的自然风光,是由多个scene构成的景色, 常译为 “景色”, “风景”.,3. bet n. V.打赌 1) n. agreement to risk money, etc.on an event of which the r
5、esult is doubtful 赌博make a bet on sth with sb. 和某人在上打赌 win/lose a bet 打赌赢/输了 accept a bet同意与打赌咱们赌下次大选好吗？ Lets make a bet on the next election. 2) The money, etc. risked in this way (金钱等) 赌注,v. 1) 打赌, 赌博布莱克夫人把她所有的钱都花在了赌马上。 Mrs. Black spent all her money betting on horses.,v. bet bet bet bettingbet on
6、 sth 对某事打赌,2) I bet=(informal) Im certain我肯定我敢肯定他去游泳了，他喜爱这项运动。I bet hes gone swimming-he loves it.,4.wander v. 漫步/游sp在小城闲逛 _漫游世界 _He told us that we could _ at will. (随便逛逛),wander in the small town,wander the world,wander around,n. 漫游，闲逛go for /take a wander 去溜达,(2) 走神My attention/mind wandered.,5.
7、permit (v.) 1) permit sb to do sth.=allow sb to do sth. 允许 某人做某事她的妈妈不允许她晚归。 Her mother would not permit her to come back late. 容我解释一下。Permit me to explain it.,permit doing sth. 允许干某事permit sb sth 允许某人某事1) 在我们的办公室里不准吸烟。 We dont permit smoking in the office.2)犯人每天允许有两个小时的户外活动。The prisoners were permit
8、ted two hours outdoor exercise a day.,6. go head: be carried out; take place 可以，往下说 ，执行，进行，举行新桥的修建将按计划进行。 The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned.,. 考点 go ahead有“前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说”等含义。常在交际用语中考查其用法。,这样考过 (2009重庆诊断)Can you keep an eye on my bag，please？I want to use the bathroom. _ Itll
9、be safe with me. AAll right. BCome on. CGo ahead. DHelp yourself. 解析：下句Itll be safe with me暗示答话人同意帮对方照看行李。因此应用Go ahead“去吧”。 答案：C,考例1 Could I use your computer for a few moments, please? (陕西2007) _. Im not using it myself. A. Come on B. It depends C. Go ahead D. Thats great 点拨 考查请求许可及应答的情景交际。Go ahead
10、表示许可，在此意为：用吧。,C,考例2 Ive studied growing plants as one of my interests. Could I make some suggestions? (重庆2007) _. A. You will make it B. Go right ahead C. Dont mention it D. Take it easy 点拨 考查回应请求许可。Go right ahead 可以，讲吧。 Things are going ahead smoothly,B,go ahead 前进；干吧，说吧；前面走 go after 追求；设法获得 go aga
11、inst 反对；不利于；违背 go along 和一道；往前走 go by 走过，经过 go down 倒下；落下；下降 go for 努力获取；对适用 go in for 努力于；喜爱 go off 爆炸go over 仔细检查；复习 go through 浏览；翻阅；遭受；仔细检查 go without 没有而勉强维持,7.by accident =by chance 偶然地, 意外地 我只是碰巧找到的。 I only found it by accident. He came across his girlfriend by chance by design=on purpose,可能这
12、样考 I think she hurt my feelings on purpose rather than _ as she claimed. Aon mind Bby accident Cfor sure Dby heart 解析：句意为：我想她是有意伤害我的感情的而不是像她说的那样是无意的。on mind 惦记，挂在心上；for sure一定要，必须；by heart 熟记。 答案：B,8. stare v. (1) look at sb./sth. with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze 盯着看盯着人看是没有礼貌的 Its rude to sta
13、re at others.,(2) be wide open with a fixed gaze （睁大眼睛注视，凝视）她凝视着远方。She is staring into the distance.,(3) bring sb. into a specified condition瞪着某人使其做出某种反应她把他瞪得不吭声了。 She stared him into silence.,9. spot n.&v. (1) n. small mark different in color, 斑点豹和虎哪一个身上有斑点？ Which has spots, the leopard or the tige
14、r?spotless adj. 没有污点的, 纯洁的 spotted adj. 有斑点的, 玷污的,(2) drop 滴下了几滴雨, 你感觉到了吗？ Did you feel a few spots of rain? (3) v. pick out, catch sight of, recognize, discover 找出, 认出, 发现杰克最终找到了他想要的衬衫。 Jack finally spotted the shirt he wanted.我看不出两者的区别。 I cant spot the difference between them.,10. passage n. 船费（包括食宿）她的祖父一路在船上打工支付船费 来到美国。 Her grandfather had worked his passage to America.,通道/通路，走廊 章节，段落 a passage from the Bible 联想： fare fee,11.account for; explain the cause of sth. 解释某事物的原因。他因病缺席。 His illness accounts for his absence.请你对自己的行为作出解释。 Please account for your own conduct.,
