《大学体验英语阅读教程EnglishReadingI》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《大学体验英语阅读教程EnglishReadingI（74页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、English Reading I,Importance of Reading,Enlarge your vocabularies Enhance your English sensation Acquire Grammars Get Information,Culmination积累,词汇量 词组 语法,不良的阅读习惯,阅读时用手指着一个一个的字 头部随着眼睛从左至右地摆动 出声阅读 默读,阅读考试技巧,1.先看试题，后读文章 2.注意观察问题的类型（细节题、主旨题、推理题、指代题） 3.正确处理速度与理解的关系 4.重视阅读文章的总体结构安排。,Methods & Techniques,R
2、eading Strategies 1: Skmming and Scanning Reading Strategies 2: Guessing Unknown Words Reading Strategies 3: Speedy Reading Reading Strategies 4: Reading Intelligently,Skimming and Scanning,Skimming and Scanning,to read quickly; to read more; to get the main idea or locate specific information wante
3、d, instead of getting lost in too many details;,Of Studies,Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested; that is, some books are to be read only in parts; others to be read, but not curiously; and some few to be read wholly, and with diligence and atten
4、tion. 书有可浅尝者，有可吞食者，少数则须咀嚼消化。换言之，有只需读其部分者，有只须大体涉猎者，少数则须全读，读时须全神贯注，孜孜不倦。,Francis Bacon,论学习,书有可浅尝者，有可吞食者，少数则须咀嚼消化。换言之，有只需读其部分者，有只须大体涉猎者，少数则须全读，读时须全神贯注，孜孜不倦。书亦可请人代读，取其所作摘要，但只限题材较次或价值不高者，否则书经提炼犹如水经蒸馏，淡而无味。,预读： get the main idea,通读 or 一段or 几句 Title 标题、副标题 First paragraph, first and last sentences of each
5、paragraph (topic sentence)topic heading, subheadings, abstracts and summeries,预读问题,1.我是否熟悉文章所涉及的话题？ 2.作者的写作目的是什么？ 3.文章的是叙述性的还是议论性的？ 4.作者通过这篇文章想告诉我们什么？,Skimming,更注意每个段落的结构与内容 有选择地读每个段落中的一些词语 每段的第一句必须仔细读，然后妱一些有关who, what, when, where, why, how many 或者how much等内容的词语。 段落的最后一句 注意作者的引导性词语：moreover, furthe
6、rmore, also, whats more表明论点没有结束。,而however, yet, on the contrary等词语则说明作者正在改变讨论角度。,段落结构,观点细节阐述中心大意以意群为单位进行阅读 idea groups,Scanning（扫读）,to look for details to locate or identify specific facts, find names or figures and clarify doubts 一目数行 signpost words (for example, for instance, such as); skip qualif
7、ications (but, on the other hand) and comparison (similarly),Exercises on Page 8-12,I. A II. 1. be pleasantly live and attractive 2. have a genuine capacity for sympathy 3. be both intelligently and morally honest 4. be mentally alert 5. be capable of infinite patience 6. have the kind of mind which
8、 always wants to go on learning,III. 4 IV. 1%: had engaged in role-play 2%: had experienced field trips 6%: felt competent at writing essays 13%: felt A-level courses had prepared them very well for work at university 16%: had used video/audio 30%: had made significant use of primary sources 3/4: fe
9、lt A-level courses had prepared them fairly well for work at university 86%: reported that their teachers had been more influential in their development as historians than the students own reading and thinking,Exercises on Page 8-12,New Words,Skip it 跳过生词 Look them up in the Dictionary Guess Unknown
10、 words词的构成 （词根、词的前后缀） 仔细搜寻相关线索：从上下文、纯粹从本句或本段落 生活常识,Guessing Unknown Words,to recognize the grammatical category of the word If the word ends in “ly“ and is located after a verb, it is likely to be an averb. If the word is before a noun and is not pluralized, it may be an adjective. If the word is af
11、ter a personal pronoun or a noun, it might be a verb. If the word has a definite or indefinite article or is pluralized, it is possibly a noun.,Word Formation,untaxable: un+ tax+ able preheated: pre+ heat+ ed over-sensitivity: over+ sense (sensitive)+ ty antimilitarist: anti+ military+ ist incompreh
12、ensibility: in+ comprehend (comprehensible) + ty horsey: horse (a horsey face) bookish: book,Clues,There are often specific words (context clues) in a sentence or paragraph that can help you determine the meaning of an unfamiliar word.,Synonym clues,Synonyms are words or phrases that are similar in
13、meaning to other words. A sentence with a difficult word often contains a more familiar word to make it easy to understand. You may recognize some synonyms because they are set apart by commas, dashes, or parentheses. Usually, a synonym context clue appears to be of the same part of speech as the ne
14、w word.,The hullabaloo expresses peoples high spirits at holiday time. Many years ago, however, the loud noises were meant to scare away the evil spirits, thus giving the new year a fresh start. “Hullabaloo” is a noun in the sentence. The phrase that has the same meaning and part of speech is “loud
15、noises.” so “loud noises” is a synonym context clue to “hullabaloo.”,Antonym clues,Antonyms are words or phrases that have opposite meanings to other words or phrases. Recognizing that certain words often signal an antonym clue can help you to understand new words. Words or phrases like “or,” “but,”
16、 “while,” “as opposed to,” and “on the other hand” often signal antonym clues.,Linda manages money judiciously while I manage money unwisely. The word “while” signals the antonym “unwisely.” you can reason that “unwisely” is the opposite of “judiciously.” thus, “judiciously” means “wisely.”,Example clues,An example context clue is a word or a phrase that illustrates a difficult word rather than defines the word. You can use the example to find out the correct meaning of an unfamiliar word.,
