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1、,Unit 8 Adventure,Lesson 1 Adventure Holidays Lesson 2 Extreme Sports Lesson 3 Marco Polo Lesson 4 Journey to the Antarctic Communication Workshop: A brochure,单元结构,Adventure Holidays 1. Why do you think people would want to go on hiking trips in the HIMALAYAS?Answer: They are looking for new, exciti
2、ng holiday experiences.,回顾课文 L1,Extreme Sports 1. What exactly are extremesports? Answer: They are sports that are all about speed, excitement and danger. 2. Can you name some extreme sports? Answer: Bungee jumping, sky surfing,snowboarding, snowrafting, whitewater rafting,ice diving.,回顾课文 L2,Marco
3、Polo 1. Why did Marco Polo and his father travel to China? Answer: Because Marcos father was a sea merchant, and he wanted to do trade with the Chinese. 2. What was the name of his book? Answer: The Description of the World.,回顾课文 L3,Journey to the Antarctic 1. Whom did Captain Scott race against?Ans
4、wer: He raced against Norwegian explorers.2. Why did they fail to return home?Answer: 1) The weather condition was terrible.2) They ran out of food.3) Disease.,回顾课文 L4,1. And the amazing Mount Qomolangma is on thehorizon. on the horizon 在地平线上珠穆朗玛峰难以置信地出现在地平线上。 【扩展运用】on the horizon about to happen 临近
5、的When they started to return, disaster was on the horizon. 当他们起程回家，灾难已露端倪。broaden ones horizons 开阔眼界/学识Travel broaden our horizons. 旅行开阔我们的眼界。,句词句,2. As well as the group guide, all teams have cooks and porters.as well as in addition to sth or someone; besides 还有，除 之外除了导游外，所有的长途跋涉队还配有厨师和搬运工。As well
6、as Bungee jumping, he likes white-water rafting.除了蹦极之外，他还喜欢激流漂流。,3. This is a Class A hike you have to be fit.class n. 等级 Yao Ming is a top-class athlete. 姚明是一流的运动员。fit adj. in good health 健康的World-class athletes are extremely fit. 具有国际水平的运动员体格非常好。,【扩展运用】一词多义的 class 1) I often fly in economic class.
7、 2) Id say in hiking he can be classed as the professional class.3) Were you late for class this morning?,n. 等级,v. 把分类 n.（社会的）阶层，等级,n. occasion when the class meet 课,【扩展运用】一词多义的 fit 1) You must be very fit if you take up sky surfing.2) Ice diving isnt fit for you. 3) He is absolutely fit to take the
8、 post.4) The size fits me well, but the color doesnt suit me.,adj. 健康的,adj. be fit for sth. 适合的,adj. be fit to do sth.; be fit for sth. 能胜任,v. （尺寸）适合,4. How do the tourists differ from local people?differ v. be unlike（与某人/某事物）不同，不一样，有区别= How are the tourists different from local people? 游客与当地人有什么不同呢
9、？【扩展运用】 A differ from B in sth. 甲与乙在 不同 They differ in smell, dress and even look. differ with sb. about/on sth. 持不同意见 I differ with you on that.,5. What makes people risk their lives to do extreme sports?risk vt. to put something in a situation in which it could be lost, destroyed, or harmed 冒着的危险是
10、什么使人们冒着生命的危险去做极限运动呢？risk ones life to do sth.risk doing sth. What makes people risk doing extreme sports?,【扩展运用】 take a risk (of doing sth.) to decide to do something even though you know it may have bad results What makes people take a risk of doing extreme sports?我不会冒险一个人去登山。 I wont risk my life t
11、o go mountain climbing alone. I wont risk going mountain climbing alone. I wont take a risk of going mountain climbing alone.,I finally got my ideas across to him. 我终于让他明白了我的想法。 get across when an idea get across or when you get it across, you succeed in making other people understand it.Your meanin
12、g didnt really get across. 别人并未真正理解你的意思。,6. 短语动词 get across,7. Then the horses began to have serious difficulties with the snow and the cold.have difficulties with 在 方面有困难后来马匹开始很难应付大雪和严寒。【扩展运用】 have some difficulty with sth. have some difficulty (in doing) sth. have no/little/serious difficulty with
13、 sth.,我在英语学习方面没有什么困难。 I have no difficulty in learning English. I dont have any difficulty in learning English. I have little difficulty in learning English.马可在中国游历没有语言上的障碍。 Marco had little difficulty travelling in China. Marco had little difficulty with his travel in China.,difficulty u 困难；c困难的事,物
14、质名词、抽象名词的双重性 chicken鸡肉 chickens 小鸡 glass 玻璃 a glass 玻璃杯a pair of glasses 一副眼镜 hair 头发 several white hairs 几根白发 light 光 lights灯 sand 沙 sands 沙滩,paper 纸 papers 报纸、考卷、论文 water 水 waters 水域work 工作 works 工厂、著作、艺术品difficulty 困难 a difficulty 一件难事success 成功 a success一个成功的人或事failure 失败 a failure一个失败的人或事friend
15、ship 友谊 a friendship 一段友情pleasure 乐趣 a pleasure 一件乐事,knowledge 知识 a knowledge of 的知识 spirit 精神 in high spirits 情绪高昂 surprise 惊奇 a surprise 一件奇事 relation 关系 a relation 亲戚 youth 青春 a youth一个年轻人 time 时间 times 时代、次数、倍数 honor 荣誉 an honour 增光的人或事物,Non-defining relative clauses 非限制性定语从句学习难点1） 定语从句的位置。2）关系词与先行词的关系。3）关系词在句中的作用。,回顾课文 L3-4,重点语法,非限制性定语从句与限制性定语从句的区别。,1) I wont wear the clothes which differ me from others.我将不穿那些使我与众不同的衣服。 2) I wont wear clothes, which differs me from others.我将不穿衣服。这将使我与众不同。,
