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1、1 船 用 术 语部门：船体hull轮机machinery电气electricity 舾装outfitting 涂装painting 日期表达一月Jan二月Feb三月Mar四月Apr 五月May 六月Jun 七月July 八月Aug 九月Sept 十月Oct 十一月Nov 十二月Dec 检验地点车间workshop 平台flat 船台berth/slipway 码头wharf/quay 船体结构桅杆mast 舷墙bulwark 横梁beam 舱壁bulkhead 肋骨frame 球鼻首bulb bow 外板outside shell 甲板exposed deck 平底flat bottom 直
2、底vertical bottom 水线boot top 干舷topside 2 左舷port 右舷starboard 舵叶rudder blade 水尺字draft 上甲板upper deck 上层建筑superstructure 起居甲板accommodation deck 驾驶甲板navigation deck 罗经甲板compass deck 桥楼甲板bridge deck 船长甲板captain deck 遮阳甲板shade deck 艏楼甲板forecastle deck 尾楼甲板poop deck 救生艇甲板boat deck 艉封板after sealing plate 机舱烟囱
3、funnel 平台flat, main floor 锅炉boiler 肉库meat chamber 鱼库fish chamber 油漆库paint chamber 冷藏库refrigerated chamber 机修间work shop 粮食库provision chamber 工具间tool room 蔬菜库vegetable chamber 船长室master s room 配件间spare parts room 大副室chief officer room 轮机长室chief engineer room 二副室2nd officer room 大管2nd engineer room 空气瓶
4、air receive 机舱棚engine room casing 天花板ceiling 集控室engine control room 畜电池室battery room 3 舵机舱steering gear room 格栅顶面grating top 居住区域accommodation space 海底阀箱sea chest 双层底甲板main floor-top of double bottom 应急消防泵舱emergency fire fight pump tank 应急发电机室emergency generator room 地板裸露部位floor bare steel 甲板机械下部und
5、er deck machinery 转机设备底座under machinery seat 舵机底座下部区域under steering gear seat 舵机舱地板裸露部分steering gear room floor bare steel 涂装术语渗色bleeding龟裂cracking起皱wrinkling 结露/出汗sweat 褪色fading 针孔pinhole 舱室名称首尖舱fore peak tank尾尖舱after peak tank淡水舱fresh water tank 污水舱bilge water tank 污水柜sewage tank 污水井bilge well 海水舱
6、sea water tank 燃油舱fuel oil tank 溢流舱overflow tank 泄放舱drain tank 锅炉水舱feed water tank 蒸馏水舱distilled water tank 4 首燃油舱forward F.O. tank 尾燃油舱after F.O. tank 深燃油舱F.O. deep tank 重柴油舱heavy diesel oil tank 顶边水舱topside tank 舱底水舱bilge water tank 冷却水舱cooling water tank 测深仪舱sounder room 计程仪舱log room 含油水舱oily wat
7、er tank 污油水舱bilge oil w. t. 汽缸油柜cylinder oil tank 机舱油柜engine room oil tank 燃油日用柜F.O. service tank 燃油沉淀柜F.O. settling tank 燃油缓冲柜F.O. buffer tank 燃油溢流舱F.O. spill tank 滑油沉淀柜L.O. settling tank 滑油循环柜L.O. circulating tank 滑油储存柜L.O. storage tank 柴油日用柜D.O. service tank 污油油渣舱sludge oil tank 轻柴油储存柜 light D.O.
8、 storage tank cable trays 电缆托架其他船头bow船尾stern锚机windlass 锌板zinc plate 艇架davit 舷梯gangway 箱柱container stanchion 舱底tank top 前桅fore mast 栏杆handrail 梯子ladder 飞溅spatter 角钢angle bar 移墩block shift 反顶ceiling 氧化皮mill scale 5 克令吊crane 流水孔scupper 镀锌管galvanized pipe 导缆钳（孔）fairlead 带缆桩bollard 锚链筒hawse pipe (三角)托架br
9、acket 雷达桅radar mast 通风筒ventilator 月亮孔scallop 锚链孔hawse hole 防浪板bulwark 海底门sea chest 污染物contaminant 在船上/上船aboard 磨料/研磨剂abrasive 喷嘴nozzle 孔，口orifice 限制restriction 浸水/浸入immersion 环境environment 部门department 重叠，搭接overlapping 区域，地带zone 排气器/抽风机 exhauster 清洁剂 /洗涤剂detergent 缺陷，故障defect 通风，通气ventilation 特性，性能performance 最佳的 /最适宜的optimum 折边/边缘flange 开口，切口cut-out 加plus/addition 减minus/subtraction 乘times/multiplication 除divide/division 摄氏度degrees centigrade 华氏度degrees Fahrenheit 纵向的longitudinal 横向的transverse
