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1、Unit 3 词汇学与练 Learning goals(学习目标):,To learn the usage of some important words and expressions: prefer, persuade, determine, finally, graduate, reliable, care about, change ones mind. To improve the ability to organize sentences using what you have learned.,1. prefer(v.),语境体会(通过例句总结知识点): The majority
2、(多数) of people prefer TV to radio.I prefer walking to cycling. He prefers to stay at home rather than go shopping. In modern times , teenagers have a preference for popular music.,(prefer sth. to sth.),(prefer doing to doing),(prefer to do rather than do),(have a preference for sth.),【巩固训练】 我喜欢看电视而不
3、喜欢出去。(用两种方式翻译) (prefer to do rather than do/prefer doing to doing)Even on a cold day he prefers _out to play football _at home.Agoing;rather stay Bgoing;to staying Cto go;rather than staying Dto go;rather than to stay,I prefer to watch TV rather than go out.,I prefer watching TV to going out.,(),2.
4、persuade(v.),语境体会: I persuaded her into giving up that foolish idea.I finally persuaded him out of smoking/not to smoke.He persuaded me of his honesty.,persuade sb. into doing sth. = persuade sb. to do sth.,persuade sb. out of doing sth. = persuade sb. not to do sth.,persuade sb. of sth.,区分persuade和
5、advise,advise persuadeadvise 【一言辨异】 你可以劝说他但你不一定能说服他。 You can_ him but you may not _ him.,advise,persuade,try to persuade,3. determine(v.),(n.) (adj.) 【边译边体会】 She is determined to give up smoking.They determined to study harder.,determination,determined,(be determined to do),(determine to do),4. fina
6、lly (adv.)(adj.) 联想表示“最后,终于”的短语:5. graduate(v./n.)毕业于: 巩固训练She still remembers Beijing University _ she graduated five years ago. A from where B from which C which D /,final,at last,in the end,graduate from,6. reliable(adj.),(v.) 依靠依赖(短语): 【巩固训练】 我们在物色一个可靠又勤奋的人。 We are looking for a man who is _.,re
7、ly,rely onupon,reliable and hard-working,7. 有关care的短语,【语境体会】 Good friends care about each other. I dont care for standing in queues(队). Its very icy(结冰的), so take care on the roads. Will you please take care of my pet dog? She chose her words with care.,(关心;忧虑),(喜欢;照顾),(注意;当心),(照顾),(小心地;仔细地),【译一译】 我
8、不喜欢咖啡。 她昨天待在家里,照顾她有病的妈妈。【巩固训练】 You should hold the cup (小心地)_。 Earth Day is a reminder(提醒) that we need to _ the world and that we should learn to respect(尊重) life and nature. A. care about B. think of C. take possession of D. refer to,I dont care for coffee.,He stayed at home yesterday and cared fo
9、r/took care of her sick mother.,with care,A,8. 有关mind的短语,【语境体会】 Ive changed my mind- Ill have a beer instead. They made up their minds to help the poor woman. Its a good idea- Ill keep it in mind.You should fix your mind on study.,(change ones mind),(make up ones mind),(Keep in mind),(fix ones mind on),【译一译】: 什么也不能使他改变主意。你已经拿定主意做什么了吗?【巩固训练】Though they met with much difficulty,the team_ to go on with the experiment(实验).Achanged their minds Bmade up their minds Ctook their minds Dgave their minds,Nothing can make him change his mind.,Have you made up your mind what to do?,