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1、短文改错训练,教学目标,1) 识别错误，并正确教正语篇。 2）综合运用英语知识的能力。 3）准确理解语篇，掌握内容和短文逻辑。,题型特点,1.考点综合性强，覆盖面广，错项设置类型多，是历年高考英语中的难题; 2.短文改错文体大都是记叙文; 3.旨在测试考生发现、判断和纠正错误的能力; 4.它要求考生具有词法、句法和在语篇中综合运用英语的能力； 5.短文改错要从语法和逻辑的角度。,没弄清楚固定搭配的用法,介词,4,没弄清楚元音辅音字母开头,冠词,3,忽视了名词的单复数,名词,2,混淆人称,代词,1,错误根源,错误类型,错误顺序,误区诊断,错误根源,错误类型,错误顺序,忽视了的形容词的基本用法,形
2、容词,10,缺乏对动词固定搭配的掌握,动词,9,忽视了全篇文章的时态,时态,8,忽视了行文上的逻辑错误,连词,7,没弄清主语与动作的关系,非谓语动词,6,忽视了行文上的逻辑错误,连词,5,误区诊断,误区警示,通过对短文改错的分析，我们可以看出，该题型难度不大，但不容易得高分。究其根源，首先在于考生对语法知识掌握不牢固，句子结构不明确。其次，句法成分分析不熟练，无法确定文章中所出现的词性错误。,错误类型1,谓语动词错误类 一般现在时与一般过去时错用； and 前后动词时态不一致; 主谓不一致; 缺少动词,特别是be动词; 第三人称单数形式错用; 主动语态和被动语态错用。,1） They did
3、not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies2） As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. (visiting 改为 visited) 3） There will an important game next month.(will后加be) 4）One evening she told me that something happened when her
4、 parents was out.(was应为were),（did 改为do ）,错误类型2,名词错误类 单复数名词错用； 混淆可数名词与不可数名词； 名词的数对谓语动词的数的误判。, Ill get good marks in all my subject Their word were a great encouragement to me.（word 改为words） Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well.（knowledges改为knowledge）,（subject 改为subjects）,错误类型3,连词错误类 连词
5、包括关系代词、从属连词和并列连词and/ or/but等。 一般考查从句关系 who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether 。, I have a good friend whos name is Liu Mei. I teach them, play with them, but watch them growing up. Clever as she is, but she works very hard,(错用了who的所有格形式改为whose),(应该是并列的关系而非转折，but改为 and),（已经有连词as ,所以去
6、掉but）,错误类型4,冠词错误类 误用a和an（根据单词的因素来判定）； 误用a 和the（固定搭配，各自单独使用的地方） 多余冠词或缺少冠词。, As everyone knows, its famous mountain with all kinds of pants. （mountain是可数名词需用冠词，加 a ） I hope you have pleasant journey. （一次愉快的旅行，所以pleasant前加a),错误类型5,形容词和副词错误类 1) 系动词后用形容词（be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词 smell /feel）
7、 2) 词性的误用 形容词修饰名词，副词修饰实义动词，副词修饰形容词、副词、过去分词。, Im sure well have a wonderfully time together. My pronunciation was terribly., Im sure well have a wonderfully time together. My pronunciation was terribly.,（time是名词，要用形容词wonderful修饰）,(作表语要用形容词terrible),错误类型6,代词错误 1）代词四大类 2）反身代词（myself/yourself/himself/he
8、rself/themselves/ourselves） 3）代词的单数和复数 4）多余的代词和少代词, If any one of us had any difficulty in our life and study, the other would help him out. （other应为others） Whats more , you have to be friends with your pupils and take good care of him. （him应为them）,错误类型7,非谓语错误类 1）不定式，动名词作主语，宾语。 2）and 连接的不定式或动名词前后一致（
9、尤其距离较远时） 。 3）介词后用动名词ving形式作宾语。 4）某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式，分词作状语。, Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was. (enjoy 后需接动名词 talk-talking) Children may not develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves. (read应为reading),错误类型8,介词错误类 1）词组中的介词误用， 2）介词意思理解偏差， 3）介词的多用或少用。,（among 改为 in my
10、 family 为固定搭配）, There are too many people among my family. I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.,（去掉 at ）,错误类型9,固定搭配错误类 需要同学们在日常学习中注意积累固定短语。,In a fact, he ever scared my classmates away during they came over play or do homework with me.,（固定搭配in fact, 而不是in a fact。）,小结,短文改错三步骤： 1、通读短文，掌握大意。 2、细读全文，逐一作答。 3、复读全文，验证答案。,
