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1、Lesson 109 A good idea,Review形容词比较级和最高级,1. 直接加er hard-harder- the hardest, short-shorter-the shortest 2.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写该辅音字母+er/est big-bigger-biggest 3.以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i加er/est lazy-lazier-the laziest，heavy-heavier-the heaviest,2018/8/24,Review形容词比较级和最高级,4. 以不发音e结尾的形容词直接加r/st large-larger-the large
2、st 5. 多音节及某些双音节词，+more/ the most difficult-more difficult- the most difficult， tired-more tired-the most tired,2018/8/24,special,good(well) -better-the best bad -worse-the worst many/much -more-the most little -less- the least,2018/8/24,far -farther/further -the farthest/furthest old -older/elder -t
3、he oldest-eldest,2018/8/24,dictation,2018/8/24,aidi idea （点子，主意）,good/bad idea （好坏点子）,He is full of ideas. 他主意很多。,many & a few,2018/8/24,a few,几个（用于可数名词前）,2018/8/24,a little & much,2018/8/24,a little,少许（用于不可数名词前）,2018/8/24,less les adj.（little的比较级）较少的，更小的,teaspoonful,一满茶匙 a teaspoonful of tea,2018/8
4、/24,pity / piti/遗憾,What a pity! 真遗憾！ 感叹句 What + a + 可数名词！ What a beautiful flower (it is)! What + 不可数名词！ What sweet juice (it is)!,2018/8/24,Advice建议,Give me some advice. Thats very good advice.,2018/8/24,instead代替,There isnt any cigarette, have a biscuit instead.,2018/8/24,idea ai di n.主意,这是个好主意。 I
5、ts a good idea.a little & little (用于不可数名词前) a little表示“少”，但是还有一点点，即重点放在“有”（乐观） little 表示“有，但是极少”，即强调“几乎没有”（悲观） There is a little juice in the glass. There is little juice in the glass.,teaspoonful ti:spu:nfl n.一满茶匙a teaspoonful of saltless les adj.（little的比较级）较少的，更小的 I have got little money. I have
6、got less money. I have got the least money.,pity piti n.遗憾 What a pity!instead insted adv.代替 I dont have any beer. I would like to have a cup of coffee, instead.advice dvais n.建议，忠告 U 一条建议 a piece of advice,夏洛特：我来煮点咖啡好吗，简？ CHARLOTTE：Shall I make some coffee, Jane? 简：这是个好主意，夏洛特。 JANE：Thats a good ide
7、a, Charlotte. shall 表征询意见我们去公园好吗？Shall we go to the park? some 一般用于肯定句，但如果是征求某人意见，或期望得到对方的肯定回答时，可用于疑问句。 idea C 我有一个好主意。I have a good idea.,Watch the video and then try to answer the question:,What does Jane have with her coffee?,夏洛特：咖啡好了，你要放点奶吗？ CHARLOTTE：Its ready. Do you want any milk? 简：请稍加一点。 JA
8、NE：Just a little, please. Its ready = The coffee is ready. a little 一点，用于修饰不可数名词。又如： a little money/ water/coffee 一点儿钱水咖啡 a little & little There is a little coffee in the cup. There is little coffee in the cup. a little 表示“少”，但是还有一点点，即重点放在“有”（乐观） little 表示“有，但是极少”，即强调“几乎没有”（悲观）,夏洛特：加些糖怎么样？两茶匙行吗？ CH
9、ARLOTTE：What about some sugar?Two teaspoonfuls? 简：不，再少一些。请放一勺儿半。那对我已足够了。 JANE：No, less than that.One and a half teaspoonfuls, please.Thats enough for me. teaspoon 茶匙 a teaspoonful of sugar 一茶匙的糖 handful adj. 一把 a handful of sand 一把沙子 a mouthful of food 一满嘴饭 little - less the least less than 少于 一勺儿半
10、be enough for sb. 对某人来说足够了,CHARLOTTE：Shall I , Jane? JANE：Thats , Charlotte. CHARLOTTE：Its . Do you ? JANE：Just , please. CHARLOTTE：What about ? Two ? JANE：No, that. , please. Thats for me.,make some coffee,a good idea,ready,want any milk,a little,some sugar,teaspoonfuls,less than,One and a half tea
11、spoonfuls,enough,简：太好了。 JANE：That was very nice. 夏洛特：你再来点吗？ CHARLOTTE：Would you like some more? 简：好的，请再来一点。 JANE：Yes, please.more “更多的”，是many 和much的比较级 many / much more the most 此处是指“再来点儿咖啡吗？” many + C much + U I have many friends. I have more friends. I have much money. I have more money.,简：我还想抽枝烟。
12、可以给我一枝吗？ JANE：Id like a cigarette, too. May I have one? 夏洛特：当然可以。我想那个盒子里有一些。 CHARLOTTE：Of course. I think there are a few in that box. d like = would like “想要”（没有人称和数格的变化，相当于want,但比want口气委婉） May I ？表请求，允许 one = a cigarette a few + 可数名词 桌上还有几个苹果。 There are a few apples on the table. a few & few a few
13、 “有一些”，肯定意义 few “几乎没有”，否定意义 There are a few apples on the table. There are few apples on the table.,简：恐怕盒子是空的。 JANE：Im afraid its empty. 夏洛特：真遗憾！ CHARLOTTE：What a pity! 简：没关系。 JANE：It doesnt matter.it = the box What a/an + C (+主+系/谓) What + U (+主+系/谓) What a lovely hat it is! What nice coffee youve
14、made! Thats all right. Its OK.,夏洛特：那就吃块饼干吧。多吃点，少抽点！ CHARLOTTE：Have a biscuit instead.Eat more and smoke less! (禁烟广告) 简：这是极好的忠告啊！ JANE：Thats very good advice! have = eat instead 替代 She had a cup of tea instead. instead of 代替，而不是 她想要牛奶，而不是果汁。 She wants some milk instead of juice. more 是much 的比较级 less
15、是little的比较级 advice U a piece of advice 给他一个忠告 give him a piece of advice,JANE：That . CHARLOTTE：Would you ? JANE：Yes, please. JANE： , too. May I ? CHARLOTTE：Of course. I think . JANE：Im afraid . CHARLOTTE： ! JANE：It . CHARLOTTE：Have a . and ! JANE：Thats !,was very nice,like some more,Id like a cigarette,have one,there are a few in that box,its empty,
