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1、Module 6 Book VII The Worlds Cultural Heritage 外语教学与研究出版社,Module 6 Book VII GrammarSubjunctive外语教学与研究出版社,虚拟语气,1、记住：这些动词后面接的宾语从句：表示愿望( wish), 建议(suggest, advice, propose, recommend) ，要求(demand, request, require, insist), 命令(order, command)等。 2、除wish外，其它动词用should + do 构成, should 可以省略。 3、 wish接宾语从句有三种情
2、况：1) 现在：用过去式2) 过去：用过去完成式 (had done)3) 将来：用情态动词(would / could) + do,虚拟语气在：在宾语从句中,虚拟语气,I wish she would be on my side. I wish I were 30 years younger. I wish (that) you would get a good job. He wished he hadnt done it. He ordered that the students wash the clothes every week by themselves.,虚拟语气在：在宾语从句
3、中,虚拟语气,4、记住：insist / suggest 各有两种意思，要用不同的语气 Insist 表示“坚决要求”时，用虚拟形式，即 should + do; Insist 表示“坚称，坚持说”时，用陈述语气，表示事实。Suggest 表示“建议”时，用虚拟形式。Suggest 表示“表明、暗示”时，用陈述语气。 The teacher suggested that we (should) clean the blackboard after class. He insisted that all of us should be there on time by any means. He
4、 insisted that he was right.,虚拟语气在：在宾语从句中,虚拟语气,在would (had) rather(宁愿) 引导的宾语从句中当从句表示现在或将来的时间时,谓语动词要用一般过去时; 表示过去时间时,谓语动词要用过去完成时。 I would rather he came tomorrow than today.,虚拟语气在：在宾语从句中,虚拟语气,在句型 “It is important (necessary, strange, natural) that ” 中，that 后面的从句中的谓语动词用： should + 动词原形 1. Its necessary
5、that we should have a walk now. 2. Its natural that she should do so. 3. Its important that we should take good care of the patient.,虚拟语气在 在主语从句中,虚拟语气,主句的主语常是表示说话人愿望(wish / desire)、建议(suggestion / advice) 要求(requirement / demand)、命令(order, command)等的名词，表语从句的谓语动词用 (should) + do. Our suggestion is tha
6、t you (should) be there on time.,虚拟语气在 在表语从句中,虚拟语气,同位语从句的先行词常是表示说话人愿望、建议、要求、命令等的名词。 The suggestion that students (should) learn something practical is worth considering. Do you know the order that you (should) keep watch.,虚拟语气在 在同位语从句中,虚拟语气,在as if 从句中，常用虚拟形式，即表示与现在事实相反，用过去式；与过去事实相反用过去完成式 (had done).
7、 一、as if 连接表语从句 she looked as if she were made of ice. he looked as if he hadnt slept for two days. 二、as if 连接让步状语从 句 She looked after the boy as if he were her own son. He speaks to us as if he had been there.,虚拟语气在 在 as if 从句中,虚拟语气,if only 意为：若是.那该多好啊; 真希望.; 只要, 只要.就好. 表示现在的情况,应用过去式; 如果是过去的情况,应用过去
8、完成时态 If only I had arrived in time!If only she didnt drive so fast. 2. Its (high/right) time thatthat 从句要用虚拟语气：谓语用过去时或should + doIts time that you left here.,虚拟语气中的几个特例,虚拟语气,1、表示说话人的要求、建议、命令时，常用(should) do表示虚拟形式, 主要用于名词性从句中。2、其它情况常用两种形式：表示与现在事实相反，用过去式；表示与过去事实相反用过去完成式。,简单的归纳,虚拟语气,Alan _ the party if
9、he had gone to London.A. would have missed B. had missedC. would miss D. missed 2. If I knew you were coming, I _ you at the airport.A. had met B. metC. would meet D. would have met,Exercises,A,D,虚拟语气,3. If only I _ to my parents! (But I didnt.)A. listened B. had listenedC. should listen D. would li
10、sten 4. Tom suggested that Ann _ the house.A. sell B. soldC. shall sell D. would sell 5. I wish this bus _ to the university.A. go B. wentC. has gone D. had gone,B,A,B,Exercises,虚拟语气,6. Simon looks as though he never _ a square meal(吃得饱), though his parents feed him very well.A. get B. getting C. go
11、t D. should get 7. He is talking so much about America as if he _ there.A. had been B. were C. was D. been 8. I _ you some money, but I hadnt got any then.A. would lend B. would have lentC. could lend D. may have lent,C,A,B,Exercises,虚拟语气,9. Have you ever been to Beijing?- No, but I wish I _.A. have B. will C. do D. had 10. I dont think it is the right time that you _.A. will go B. went C. go D. must go 11. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it . A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken,D,B,C,Exercises,Goodbye,
