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1、Good morning!Welcome toCentury Talents!,A private conversation,私人谈话,Listen to the tape and answer the questions: 1.Where did the writer go to last week?He went to the theatre. 2.Why did the writer complain to the people behind him?Because they were talking loudly and he cant hear a word.,New words a
2、nd expressions: 1.private adj.私人的 n.私下，不公开priv(个人，私人)+ate(的性质) 私人教师 私家车 私立学校 in private privation n.丧失；缺乏 privacy n.隐私 2.conversation n.（非正式）谈话 con（共同，一起）+vers（转，旋）+ation（状态）一起轮着说话converse v.谈话 converse with/on/about,private teacher,private car,private school,私下里,辨析：conversation 指两人或两人以上交谈，可与talk换用，
3、做复数时指正式交谈chat 指熟人间的随便交谈，也就是所谓的“侃大山”。dialogue 即“对话”，多指剧中的对白 3.theatre n. 剧院 去看戏 cinema 电影院 去看电影,go to the theatre,go to the cinema,4. seat n.座位 v.安排坐下，使就坐 have a seat/take a seat就座 (比sit down更有礼貌) have a good seat 有一个好位置 辨析：seat/sit seat只做及物动词，sit可做及物动词也可做不及物动词,5. play n.戏 v.玩 play with 和玩 player 运动员
4、，比赛者 playboy花花公子 6. angry adj. 生气的 angrily adv.be angry with sb. 跟生气 7. attention n.注意 pay attention to sb./sth. at=ad（向，趋向）+tent（伸，拉）+ion（行为）-把身心去向某人某事关注，注意 draw/catch ones attention 吸引某人注意,8. bear v.(bore /borne)容忍 承受 负担 n.熊 例：我无法容忍他的爆脾气。 I can t bear his hot temper. 辨析：bear/stand /put up withbear
5、/stand忍受，遭受，前者语气较轻，二者常混用put up with 忍受，容忍（常用于口语中）,9. business n.事情，生意，公司例：不关你的事。Its none of your business. have no business to do sth. 没权利做某事do business 做生意on business 出差 Business is business.公事公办。,Last week I went to the theatre.I had a very good seat.The play was very interesting.I did not enjoy i
6、t.A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me.They were talking loudly.I got very angry.I could not hear the actors.I turned round.,句型分析： 1.Last week I went to the theatre. 析：简单句。 时间状语+主语+谓语动词+地点状语 固定短语：go to the theatre,句型分析： 2. The play was very interesting. 析：主语+系动词+表语interesting 修饰物inte
7、rested 修饰人 3. I did not enjoy it. 析：主语+谓动+宾语 enjoy +doing/sth,句型分析： 4. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me.They were talking loudly. 析： 过去进行时 结构：was/were+动ing 现在进行时：am/is/are+动ing,句型分析： 5. I got very angry. 析：get angry 系表结构 生某人的气 be angry with sb 表生气的状态 get angry with sb 表生气的过程,I lo
8、oked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention.In the end,I could not bear it.I turned round again.I cant hear a word!I said angrily. Its none of your business,the young man said rudely. This is a private conversation!,句型分析： 6. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. 析：look
9、 为不及物动词，+宾语要加at. angrily副词修饰动词 Please look at me carefully.,句型分析： 7.They did not pay any attention. 析： pay attention to sth/sbpay no attention to 没有注意 8.Its none of your business. 析：固定语法-不关你事！,本课语法简单陈述句的语序 主语+谓语动词+宾语+方式状语+地点状语+时间状语 PS：时间状语可以置于开头 例：I read books carefully in the library yesterday morn
10、ing. = Yesterday morning， I read books carefully in the library.,五大基本句型 一、主语-动词-表语 在这一句型中，动词是系动词，划线部分为表语。 1.Mr.Brown is an engineer.(名词做表语) 2.Gradualy he became silent.(形容词做表语) 3.She remained standing for a hour.(现在分词做表语) 4.The question remained unsolved.(过去分词做表语),5.The machine is out of order.(介词短语
11、做表语) 6.The television was on.(副词做表语) 7.His plan is to keep the affair secret.(动词不定式做表语) 8.My job is repairing cars.(动名词做表语) 9.The question is what you want to do.(从句做表语，即：表语从句),二、主语动词 在这一句型中，动词为不及物动词及不及物的动词词组。在有的句子中，不及物动词可以有状语修饰。 1.The sun is rising. 2.Ill try. 3.Did you sleep well？(well做状语，修饰不及物动词s
12、leep) 4.The engine broke down. 注意：在此句型中，有少数不及物动词表达被动含义，表达主语本身所具有的特性，不用被动语态。 1.The book sells well. 2.The window wont shut. 3.The pen writes smoothly.,三、主语动词宾语 在此句型中，动词为及物动词，划线部分为宾语。 1.Do you know these people(them)？(名词或代词做宾语) 2.I cant express myself in English.(反身代词做宾语) 3.He smiled a strange smile.(
13、同源宾语) 4.We cant afford to pay such a price.(不定式做宾语) 5.Would you mind waiting a few minutes？(动名词做宾语) 6.I hope that I have said nothing to pain you.(从句做宾语，即：宾语从句) 注意：并不是所有的及物动词都可以接上述各种情况做宾语，不同的动词有不同的用法，所以，在学习动词时，一定要掌握其用法。,四、主语动词宾语宾语 在此句型中，动词可以称作双宾语动词，在英语中，这样的动词并不多，在遇到时，要牢记。后面的宾语为间接宾语和直接宾语，遵循“人间物直”的原则。
14、这类句型有三种情况。 第一种情况，间接宾语可以改为to引导的短语。 1.He handed me a letter. He handed a letter to me. 2.She gave me her telephone number. She gave her telephone number to me. 第二种情况，间接宾语可以改为for引导的短语。 3.She sang us a folk song. She sang a folk for us. 第三种情况，直接宾语可以由宾语从句充当。 4.Tell him Im out.,五、主语动词宾语宾语补足语 在此句型中的动词，叫做可以
15、跟复合宾语的动词. 在英语中，这样的动词也不多。后面的宾语补足语是说明宾语的情况的，宾语和宾语补足语一起被称做复合宾语。 这个句式是英语中比较复杂的一个句式，因为复合宾语的构成内容较多。 下面句子中划线部分为宾语补足语。 1.He found his new job boring.(形容词做宾补) 2.The called their daughter Mary.(名词做宾补) 3.This placed her in a very difficult position.(介词短语做宾补) 4.We went to here house but found her out.(副词做宾补),5.
16、What do you want me to do？(不定式做宾补) 6.We thought him to be an honest man.(to be做宾补) 7.He believed them to have discussed the problem.(不定式的完成式做宾补) 8.He believed her to be telling the truth.(不定式的进行式做宾补) 9.Did you notice him come in？(不带to的不定式做宾补) 10.I saw her chatting with Nancy.(现在分词做宾补) 11.He watched the piano carried upstairs.(过去分词做宾补),
