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1、Great Scientists,Great Scientists,A road trip to meet John Snow,Great Scientists,Task 2: Review the passage John Snow Defeats “King Cholera“,Warm Up,Gas Station,Great Scientists,1). Many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak of cholera. 2). John Snow became inspired whe
2、n he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to it.3). He found that virus came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. 4). From the stomach the disease quickly attackedthe body and soon the affected person died.5). He immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to r
3、emove the handle.,Attribute定语 or Predicative表语？,Predicative,Attribute,Attribute,Attribute,Attribute,Review,Attribute,Great Scientists,过去分词做表语过去分词作表语，放于系动词之后，表示主语的特点或所处的状态。常见系动词有be, remain, get, feel,become, keep, leave, seem, stay等。许多动词的过去分词已经被当作形容词使用，如：disappointed, excited, moved, puzzled, pleased
4、, surprised, lost等。e.g.：Everyone present is very inspired at hisspeech听了他的发言，在场的所有人都很振奋。You seem frightened. 你看上去很害怕。The window is broken. 窗户坏了。,The Past Participle used as Predicative,Stop1,Great Scientists,1）. He got blamed about losing the money. (blame) 2）. The painter looked so tired after work
5、ing for a whole day. (tire) 3）. I was disappointed with the film I saw last night.I had expected it to be better. (disappoint) 4）. Everybody was shocked to hear of the death of the famous film star. (shock) 5）. Everybody is really excited about the newOlympic stadiums. (excite) 6）. His wound became
6、infected with a new virus. （infect）,Exercise,Page 4 Ex.3,Great Scientists,过去分词做定语，修饰名词或代词 1).单个的过去分词作定语,通常放在被修饰的名词之前,表示被动或完成意义。a used stamp 一枚用过的邮票an injured finger 一个受伤的手指spoken English written exercisesa developed countrye.g. Needed everything is bought. 注意： 过去分词修饰 something, everything, anything,
7、 nothing, somebody, nobody等不定代词或指示代词those时，要放在这些词的后面。e .g. He is one of those invited.,The Past Participle used as Attribute,Stop2,英语口语,书面练习,发达国家,Everything need,T or F,Great Scientists,过去分词做定语，修饰名词或代词 2).过去分词短语作定语时,通常放在被修饰的名词之后, 表被动或完成意义，它的作用相当于一个定语从句。如: The books written by Lu Xun are popular = Th
8、e books which were written by Lu Xun are popular. 鲁迅写的书很受欢迎 Well go to visit the bridge built hundreds of years ago = Well go to visit the bridge that was built hundreds of years ago. 我们要去看那座建于几百年前的桥。注意：过去分词短语有时亦可用作非限制性定语，前后常有逗号。Some of them, brought up in villages, had never seen a train.他们当中有一些人,
9、生长在农村，从未见过火车。,Complete the table with phrases that have the same meaning.,Great Scientists,Complete the table with phrases that have the same meaning.,Great Scientists,Great Scientists,现在分词与过去分词区别 1).语态上：现在分词- 表示主动的动作 I heard someone opening the door .过去分词- 表示被动的动作 I heard the door opened .2).时间上：现在
10、分词- 表示正在进行的动作 the falling leaves过去分词- 表示完成的意思 the fallen leaves,The differences between The Past Participleused as Attribute and Predicative,人主动开门。,门被人打开。,Great Scientists,Which one is fallen leaves?,Fallen leaves,Falling leaves,boiling water the rising sun,boiled water the risen sun,Have a try:,Gre
11、at Scientists,现在分词与过去分词区别 3).现在分词表示它所修饰的名词或句子主语的特征、特性。常翻译为：令人过去分词表示它所修饰的名词或句子主语的心理感受或状态。常翻译为：感到a moving film The news is exciting.a moved audience We were excited to hear it.,He had a terrifying experience yesterday. 昨天他有一次让人恐惧的经历。 He lost control of his car and he was terrified. 他的车失控了，他吓坏了。,A. Nob
12、ody was in the story he told.B. The story he told was very . ( interested, interesting ) 2. A. Everybody was to hear the news.B. The news is very indeed. ( excited, exciting ) 3. A. The result of the test was rather .B. He was very at the result of the test. ( disappointed, disappointing ) 4. A. Wha
13、t he said was very .B. I was very at the sight. ( amused, amusing ),Fill in the blank with proper words.,interested,interesting,excited,exciting,disappointing,disappointed,amusing,amused,Great Scientists,Great Scientists,Conclusion,Past Participle,Attribute,Predicative,Differences,!,过去分词做表语 过去分词作表语，
14、放于系动词之后，表示主语的特点或所处的状态。,过去分词做定语 1、单个的过去分词作定语,通常放在被修饰的名词之前,表示被动或完成意义。 2、过去分词短语作定语时,通常放在被修饰的名词之后, 表被动或完成意义，它的作用相当于一个定语从句 。,现在分词与过去分词区别 1.语态上：现在分词: 表示主动的动作 过去分词: 表示被动的动作 2.时间上：现在分词: 表示正在进行的动作 过去分词: 表示完成的意思 3. 现在分词表示它所修饰的名词或句子主语的特征、特性。过去分词表示它所修饰的名词或句子主语的心理感受或状态。,Stop4,2. The girl who is dressed in red is
15、 Kellys long-lost friend. = The girl _ is Kellys long-lost friend.,练习一. 句型转换,A thief stole the goat that was tired to the tree. =A thief stole the goat _ to the tree.,tired,dressed in red,Great Scientists,3. The castle, which was burnt down in the sixteenth century, was never rebuilt. = The castle, _ _, was never rebuilt.,burnt down in the sixteenth century,4. Father beat the son who was lost in the online games. =Father beat the son _ in the online games.,
