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1、,Section B,词 汇 点 睛,句 型 透 视,Section B,词 汇 点 睛,1 ability n. 能力；才能,观察 Everyone is born with the ability to learn. 每个人天生都具有学习的能力。,探究 ability是名词，have the ability _ sth. 意为“有能力做某事”。,to do,拓展 同根词：able adj.能的；有能力的,Section B,活学活用 She has the _(able) to keep calm in an emergency.,ability,Section B,2 active ad
2、j.活跃的；积极的,观察 He is an active member of the schools stamp club. 他是学校集邮俱乐部的一名活跃的会员。,探究 active作形容词，take an active part in表示“_ _”。,Section B,拓展,Section B,活学活用 12012无锡 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子 Audrey Hepburn was _ (活跃的)in the film industry for nearly 40 years. 2用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 Chinese national teams were_ (active) p
3、reparing for Rio de Janeiro Olympic Games.,active,actively,Section B,3 knowledge n知识；学问,观察 Knowledge comes from questioning. 知识来自不断的提问。,探究 knowledge作名词，它的形容词形式是knowledgeable，意为“知识渊博的”。,Section B,拓展 able是形容词后缀，符合该构词法的词：,Section B,活学活用 We all respect him because he is very _ (knowledge).,knowledgeable
4、,Section B,4 make mistakes犯错；出错,观察 I often make mistakes in grammar. 我经常在语法方面犯错。,探究 make mistakes/make a mistake意为“犯错；出错”，表示“在某方面犯错”要用make mistakes/a mistake _ sth.。,in,Section B,拓展 make的常见搭配有： make a living 谋生； make friends 交朋友； make faces 做鬼脸； make noise 制造噪声； make the bed 整理床铺； make money 挣钱； mak
5、e a decision 做决定； make progress 取得进步； make a wish 许愿。,活学活用 他在考试中犯了许多错。 He _ _ _ _ in the exam.,made,lots,of,mistakes,Section B,5 depend on取决于；依靠；依赖,观察 But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. 但是你是否能做好这件事取决于你的学习习惯。,探究 depend on(depend upon)意为“取决于；依靠；依赖”。,Section B,拓展 符
6、合“动词on”结构的短语有：,Section B,活学活用 Can you go for a picnic as planned? It _ (决定于) the weather.,depends on,Section B,6 pay attention to关注；注意,观察 You must pay attention to listening to your teacher in class. 在课堂上你必须注意听老师讲课。,探究 pay attention to表示“关注；注意”，其后若跟动词，要用_形式。,动名词,Section B,活学活用 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 Youd be
7、tter pay more a_to the way you speak when having a discussion.,ttention,Section B,7 connectwith把和联系/连接起来,观察 Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. 好的学习者经常把他们需要学习的东西和有趣的东西联系起来。,探究 connectwith意为“把和联系起来；把和连接起来”。,Section B,活学活用 请将这些导线和电池的引线连接起来。 Please _ these wi
8、res _ the leads of the battery.,connect,with,句型透视,Section B,1 I dont know how to increase my reading speed. 我不知道如何提高我的阅读速度。,探究 本句中的how to increase my reading speed属于“特殊疑问词_”的复合结构，在句中作动词know的_语。,动词不定式,宾,Section B,拓展 “特殊疑问词动词不定式”的复合结构作宾语时，可以转化为宾语从句。 Could you please tell me how to get there? Could you
9、 please tell me how I can get there? 你能告诉我怎样到那吗？,Section B,活学活用 改为同义句 We want to know how we can study well. We want to know _ _ study well.,how,to,解析 特殊疑问词接不定式短语作know的宾语，相当于一个宾语从句；当主句主语与宾语从句主语一致时，可将带有特殊疑问词的宾语从句改为“特殊疑问词动词不定式短语”结构。,Section B,2 I dont have a partner to practice English with. 我没有一位可以一起
10、练习英语的搭档。,探究 本句中的to practice English with是动词不定式短语，作后置_语，修饰a partner，注意to practice English with中的介词_不能省略。,定,with,拓展 practice后只能跟动名词。practice _表示“练习做某事”。,doing sth.,活学活用 My brother often practices_ (play) chess with my father.,playing,Section B,3 Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unl
11、ess you use it. 即使你学某样东西学得很好，如果你不使用它，你也会忘记。,探究 (1)even if意为“尽管；即使”，用来引导让步状语从句，可以与even though互换。 (2)unless是连词，意为“除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句。如： She will burn herself out unless she gets more sleep. 如果她得不到更多的睡眠，她的身体就要垮了。,Section B,活学活用 ( )(1)This dress was last years style. I think it still looks perfect_it has gone out this year. Aso that Beven though Cas if Dever since ( )(2)2013安徽 The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier _we take action to protect them. ASince Bif Cuntil Dunless,B,D,
