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1、In our everyday lives, if we make some mistakes, we should correct them, and then we are still a good fellow. Chairman Maos words,高考短文改错解题方略,Contents,高考短文改错应试策略及答题原则,高考短文改错命题特征及命题趋势,短文改错典型错词类型分析归纳,高考短文改错真题实战演练,本题满分10分，给出一篇约100个单词的短文，文中有10处错误，要求考生对每个句子进行判断，如有错误即将其改正。错误类型包括词法、句法、行文逻辑等方面的错误。,注意答题说明及答题规
2、范,Introduction,文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加 （1-2个）在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。 删除 （1-2个）把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。不计分。 修改 （6-8个）在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。 注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（丛第11处起）不计分。,注意答题说明及答题规范,纵观近年高考英语短文改错题，学生和老师都认为难度不大，然而，每年高考中还是有不少考生对此题深感头痛，主要原因是： 考生的英语基础知识不扎实. 考生缺乏对短文改错命题 特点的了
3、解和做题规律方法的总结.,Problems,动词形，名词数还要注意形和副非谓语，细辨别介词短语要牢记,代词格，细领悟句子成分多分析冠词连词常光顾逻辑错误须关注,A Limerick,错误主要集中在动词的时态、语态，主谓一致等方面。,【2014辽宁卷】 This morning she starts barking even before 5 o clock. 【2014 浙江卷】Before long, a train inspector comes to check out tickets.,started,came,短文改错典型错词类型分析归纳,动词形,【2012全国课标卷】 When I
4、 tear apart my fifth birthday toy again, my father said, “Thats it. No more toys for you.” 【2013四川卷】 Good night and remember, you, dear diary, is my only souvenir form my past life and my only friend.,tore,are,解决方案 (1) 通读全文，搞清文中动词时态的主旋律 . (2) 结合语境，灵活运用时态形式 . (3) 认真推敲，准确把握主动与被动 .,【2014全国课标卷】 Since th
5、enfor all these yearwe have been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please 【2014辽宁卷】 We have called several time about Cleos early barking.,times,years,名词爱考数与格，也要分清可不可,短文改错典型错词类型分析归纳,名词数,【2013新课标1卷】 He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black to gray over the years. 【
6、2013新课标2卷】 When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits. 【2013辽宁卷】 I saw him lying in bed, looking at some of the picture we had taken together.,pictures,shoulders,cups,1. 修饰名词用形容词； 2. 修饰动词，形容词，副词及整个句子时用副词； 3. 比较级和最高级的使用。,【2014全国课标卷】 The f
7、ruit are small in size, but juicy and taste. 【2014全国课标卷】 We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost.,wonderful,tasty,短文改错典型错词类型分析归纳,还要注意形和副,【2012陕西卷】 We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath. 【2012全国课标卷】 I learned in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive,comfortab
8、le,less,【2014辽宁卷】 We are hoping to settle something that bothers to us. 【2014浙江卷】Dont panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quite and calm.,主要错误为三种：非谓语的混淆；不定式to的遗漏或多用；非谓语与谓语动词的混淆。,短文改错典型错词类型分析归纳,非谓语，细辨别,try,【2013陕西卷】 Felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish. 【2013四川卷】
9、 Suddenly Mary, my best friend, asking me to let her to copy my answers.,Feeling,asked,解决方案 (1) 纵观全文或全句，明确句中动词所作的句子成分. (2) 系统掌握非谓语动词的句法功能. (3) 前后联系，整体把握 .,in the need such many people in hurry in a short in Sunday afternoon,a,on,so,介词多半考搭配,多、漏、误用想周到,介词、短语要牢记,短文改错典型错词类型分析归纳,【2014全国课标卷】 As result, the
10、 plants are growing everywhere. 【2014辽宁卷】 But we do hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter. 【2014四川卷】 Today, I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm go off.,a,out,about,【2013新课标1卷】 He was tall, with broad shoulders and a beard that turned from black toward gr
11、ay over the years. 【2013全国新课标2卷】 Interestingly, it had a connection by the British Porcelain industry.,with/to,into/to,【2013辽宁卷】 Every day, he spends too much time with his work. 【2013浙江卷】 To make matters bad, now I have to share a room with my younger sister, Maggie. 【2013辽宁卷】 Yesterday afternoon,
12、I paid visit to Mr. Johnson.,on,worse,a,解决方案 (1) 平时的学习中注意积累语言知识，特别是一些固定搭配的记忆 . (2) 强化语法训练，分清连词，副词和介词之间的区别和句法功能 . (3) 语法知识的记忆和语感的培养结合起来 .,人称代词的性别，单复数及代词格的误用； 物主代词，反身代词以及不定代词的误用； “it” 一词的不当使用(包括用于从句中或作形式主语或宾语)；Whose 和whos，its和 its的混淆,代词方面的错误主要体现在：,代词格，须领悟,短文改错典型错词类型分析归纳,I,me,we,us,you,you,you,you,he,h
13、im,she,her,it,it,they,them,【2012陕西卷】 It is such a great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing. 【2012浙江卷】 I knew they would be worried about myself because I was so far away. 【2013新课标1卷】 He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town.,
14、me,mine,him,解决方案 (1) 顺藤摸瓜，理清短文中代词的指代关系，注意联系上下文。 (2) 系统掌握it的各种用法 . (3) 准确把握不定代词在文中的正确使用。,句法涉及到一致, 从句多考引导词（误用，多用或遗漏 ）,【2014辽宁卷】 The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby.,has,句子成分多分析,短文改错典型错词类型分析归纳,【2014年四川卷】 If you notice that when someone is missing
15、 or hurt, tell your teacher immediately. 【2012全国课标卷】 But before long they began to see which was happening.,what,【2012 陕西卷】 What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room. 【2013新课标 2卷】 Having tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might
16、 not be served until 8 oclock at night.,was,which,解决方案 （1）不同的句子成分要用不同的词类； （2）不同的语境要选择不同的词语。 （3）只有对句子结构和成分作细致的分析，才能找出用词不当的错误。,冠词在前 “错” “多” “少”。 常考的错误形式有：冠词the, a, an 的误用，多用或少用。,【2014辽宁卷】 Besides, Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day. 【2013四川卷】 The teacher got angry because we had same answers.,
