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1、1专题三专题三 冠词冠词,河北中考五年命题规律及趋势考查点年份题号考查角度选项设置分值 不定 冠词2016201626不定冠词a表泛 指a a/an/the/不填1分2014201426不定冠词a用在 固定搭配中a a/an/the/不填1分2012201226不定 冠词a表泛 指用在固定搭配 中a a/an/the/不填1分定冠词2015201526定冠词the表特 指a/an/thethe/不填1分2013201326定冠词the表特 指a/an/thethe/不填1分分析近5年河北中考单项选择对冠词的考查可以看出，冠词是河北每年中考的必考点。其主要表现为对定冠词和不定冠词的轮考，以冠词基
2、本用法为主，也涉及定冠词的特殊用法。考点可分以下三类：(1)定冠词the：考查次数最多，且隔年考一次，是高频考点。(2)不定冠词an：通常考查与元音音素开头的单词连用，如：an amazing singer(一名出色的歌手)；an engineer(一名工程师)。(3)不定冠词a：通常考查表泛指的基本用法或者固定搭配，如：a circle(一个圈)，take a photo(拍照)。设题形式多为简单句，一个短句或两个单句的形式均有，词数为911词。预测2017年河北中考会考查定冠词the的基本用法。,河北中考重难点突破【满分点拨】一、不定冠词的用法不定冠词有a和an两种形式。a用在以辅音音素开
3、头的单词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。下表是常见的以元音音素开头的单词用a、an的各种情况：A aan apple/an artist/an aunt/an Asian country/an American girl E ea European country/an egg/an eightyearold boy/an 11yearold 2boy I ian idea/an interesting story O oan orange/an old man/an outgoing girlU ua useful book/a university student/a UFO/a us
4、ual story/an umbrella/an ugly man/an uncle/an unusual story/an unhappy smile特别记不规则：an hour/an honest man，以元音音素开头的字母：an“a，e，f，h，i，l，m，n，o，r， s，x”不定冠词具体 用法如下：1 1在叙述时用于第一次提到某人或某物前。如：This is a book.2 2泛指人或事物的某一类别，以区别于其他种类。如：A plane is a machine that can fly.3 3泛指某人或某物。如：A young man is waiting for you.4
5、4用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词之前，有“每一”的意思，相当于every。如：five lessons a week5 5用在某些物质名词或抽象名词前，表示“一阵，一份，一类，一场”等。如：Therell be a strong wind in South China.6 6用于某些固定词组中。如：a few/little/bit一点儿；have a s wim/walk/talk/look/dance/drink/restswim/walk/talk/look/dance/drink/rest游泳/散步/谈话/看一看/跳舞/喝点东西/休息；have a cold感冒；have a go
6、od time玩得高兴；in a hurry匆忙；for a while一会儿；keep a diary写日记；do sb.a favor帮助某人7 7用于可视为一个整体的两个名词前。如：a knife and fork一副刀叉二、定冠词the的基本用法1 1用于双方都知道的人或事物前。如：Give me the book，please.2 2特指的或上文已提到过的人或事物。如：Do you know the girl in red?3 3 表示世界上独一无二的事物。如：The earth moves around the sun.4 4用在序数词、形容词最高级前面，以及对两个人或事物进行比较
7、时起特指作用的比较级前。如：The first lesson is very easy.She is the most beautiful student in that class.5 5用在姓氏复数前表示一家人或夫妻俩。如：The Greens are watching TV now.6 6用在单数可数名词前表示一类人或事物。如：The orange is orange.7 7用于江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、沙漠等专有名词前，或由普通名词构成的专有名词之前。如：3the Great Wall；the Summer Palace8 8与某些形容词连用表示一类人。如：We should help
8、the old.9 9用在表示方位或西洋乐器名称的名词之前。如：I like playing the piano.1010用在某些固定词组中。如：in the morning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上；in the daytime在白天；in the end最后；all the time一直；at the same time同时；by the way顺便说；in the open air在户外；at the age of在岁时；at the beginning of在开始时；on the other side of在的另一边；in the middle of在中间；
9、at the moment现在，此刻三、零冠词的用法1 1除一些特殊情况外，专有名词、抽象名词和物质名词前不加冠词。如：Wisdom is better than strength.智慧胜于力量。Blood is thicker than water.血浓于水。2 2当名词前已有this，that，his，any，every，some，no等指示代词、物主代词、不定代词或所有格修饰时，不必加冠词。如：She is my sister.她是我妹妹。Jacks brother is a worker.杰克的哥哥是工人。3 3在与by连用的表示交通工具的名词前、固定搭配中及表示学科名称的名词前不加冠
10、词。如：by plane坐飞机 by boat乘船by mistake出错 Chinese语文4 4在节日、假日、星期、月份、季节等名词前不加冠词。如：Childrens Day儿童节 Monday星期一autumn秋季 January一月5 5在一日三餐、语言、体育类等名词前不加冠词。如：I cooked some noodles for supper.我煮了一些面条作为晚餐。I can speak Chinese，English and French.我会讲汉语、英语和法语。【考点抢测】( A A )1.1.(20162016石家庄1818县市大联考)Do you think it is
11、_ useful word?Yes.its very useful.Aa Ban Cthe D/( D D )2.2.(20162016河北升学三模)The boy Jerry is _ honest student，and we are all his friends.Aa Bthe C/ Dan( B B )3.3.(20162016路北区三模)The third Sunday of June is _ Fathers day.Its _ special day for children to show their love to their fathers.4Aa；the B/；aCth
12、e；a Da；/( C C )4.4.(20162016新华区升学模拟)Li Ping plays _ piano after school every day.Aa Ban Cthe D/( C C )5.5.(20162016保定调研)Look at _ bicycle.It has three wheels.Aa Ban Cthe D/( B B )6.6.(20162016石家庄质检三)Where is our English teacher?She is in _ office.Aan Bthe Ca D/( C C )7.7.(20162016河北中考四模)Look at _ gi
13、rl with long brown hair.Thats Jacks daughter.Aa Ban Cthe D/( C C )8.8.(20162016河北中考一模)Whos _ writer of that book?Aa Ban Cthe D/( C C )9.9.(20162016张家口升学二模)Please dont park your car here，look at _ sign here.Aa Ban Cthe D/( B B )10.10.(20162016张家口升学一模)He found _ European pen pal in the last writing co
14、mpetition.Aa Ban Cthe D/( D D )11.11.(20162016海港区升学一模)In 2017 most people in Shijiazhuang will be able to go to work by _ underground.Aa Ban Cthe D/( C C )12.12.(20162016路西区9 9年级二模)_ old man behind Mary is _ university teacher.AAn；an BA；theCThe；a DThe；an,河北中考考点精练( B B )1.1.(20162016天津中考)Tianjin is_b
15、eautiful city in_north of China.Aa；a Ba；theCthe；/ D/；the( A A )2.2.(20162016河北中考)I have_pet cat.It is so cute.Aa Ban Cthe D/( A A )3.3.(20162016重庆中考)Ciqikou is_famous place in Chongqing.Aa Ban Cthe D/( B B )4.4.(20162016济宁中考)_apple a day keeps the doctor away.AA BAn CThe D/( C C )5.5.(20162016青岛中考)David is_eightyearold boy with short black hair.A/ Ba Can DThe( B B )6.6.(20162016苏州中考)Edward and William are brothers.There is_uncommon similarity betwe
