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1、Articles the Indefinite Articlethe Definite Articlea anthe不定冠词1.(非特指的)一个(“一”可不译) -one2.(泛指一类事物中的)任何一个 -anyThere is a vase on the table.A boy is waiting for you.A square has four sides.A spade is a tool.3.(泛指)每一个 -every, perWe study eight hours a day.They walk six li an hour every day.同一个 -the sameTh
2、ey are of an ageThings of a kind come together.同于两件配在一起的名词前，第二个名 词前不再用不定冠词用于某些不可数的抽象名词物质名词前，表 一种，一阵或一件具体的人或物a knife and forkWhat a surprise!a green tea an ice creama knowledge of chemistrya pleasure / a success/ a failure专有名词前，表类似的一个人或某人的 一部作品，艺术品He is a leifeing. NewtonA comrade lin is looking for
3、you.I want a luxun complete.I saw a Robin in the museum.某些固定短语中个字母.注意不定冠词的位置a few a little a bita e f h I L m n o r s xWhat an interesting film!How interesting a book!不定冠词用在half,such,what rather,many之后用在as,so ,how,too修饰的形容词之后such aan+adj+n.so adj +aan+n.half an hour ,rather a cold day too difficult
4、a book定冠词表特定的或上文已提到过或正在谈论 的人或物2.指谈话双方都能体会的人或物Ive bought a book. The book is very good.Im very interested in the book.Close the door, please.3.表某类属的全体The pen is mightier than the sword.4.世界上独一无二的事物或自然界现象的名词5.在序数词，形容词前the sun the earth the skya blue sky a strong windthe most beautiful country the seco
5、nd oneI have been to America for three times, and I am going there _ fourth time next week.a6.乐器前7.发明物的单数可数名词前play the piano violinWho invented the computer?The compass was invented by the Chinese.8.方位名词前或某些时间的词组中9.在形容词或分词前表示一类人in the east in the morningthe poor wounded dyingThe young should show re
6、spect for the old.10.姓氏复数前，表全家人或这一姓氏的夫妇俩11.代替所有格代词，已提的身体一部分the Hunts the Whites the Greenshit sb. in the face pat sb. on the shoulderHe felt a pain in the leg.take, catch, hold ,seize, hit ,cut ,pat ,lead ,strike12.与表示计算单位的名词连用（每个）13.集合名词前，指整体be paid by the hourdayby the dozenfootyardthe people the
7、public the working class14.单数可数名词，表类别15.指世纪The horse is a useful animal. Horses are useful animals.in the 1980s=in the nineteen eighties16.人名或不加冠词的地名，如有定语修饰，则加thethe late Mr. Brownthe Great Leninthe China of 1949the Venice of China17.被限制性词或短语，从句修饰的名词前18.船只（名称），旅馆剧院建筑物的名称前 ，某些杂志乐曲著作the same manby the
8、 9 a.m. trainthe music of the filmIm not the man I was.The TimesThe Capital Theatre不用冠词1.专有名词，物质名词抽象名词人名地名等名词前2.可数名词前有this ,that ,those ,these ,some, any ,no ,every等限制时This book is mine.Come to see me any day this week?China AmericaAir is matter.Do you like music?3.季节月份星期节日假日三餐前如月份三餐被限定性定语修饰，则加冠词Mar
9、ch May Day National DayHave you had supper? Spring is the best season of the year.He joined the army in the spring of 1992.What a good dinner!She came to Beijing in the autumn of 1964.You dont have a cold winter in Shanghai.The breakfast was well cooked.4.某些固定的结构中5.学科名称球类棋类go to bed go to hospitalha
10、nd in hand at noon at nightbe in bed be in hospital be in prisonplay football play chessDo you study mathematics?6.表泛指的复数名词前7.单数可数名词表家庭成员 或作呼语时 Im watching TV while Mother is cooking.Father, come on please.They are workers.Horses are useful animals.8.表示独一无二的职位、职务的名词用作表语、同位 语或补足语时，常见名词有president, cha
11、irman, mayor, head, boss, secretary, monitor等。9.与by连用的交通工具by car by boatJohn was elected monitor of our class. Who is Captain of your team?10.语言名称前11.as引导的让步状语从句句型中的单数名词前.Child as he is, he knows a lotEnglish is important.The English language is important.Hero as he is, he is still modest.12.形容词的最高级前有形容词性物主代 词修饰时或单独作表语时Its best to go there by car.Please accept my greatest thanks.I think this one best.13.两个名词同 指一个人或事物时,后面的名词 前不用冠词.14.turn后的单数名词作表语.She has turned doctor.The teacher and writer has come to the meeting街名广场名公圆名车站机场大学杂志等Beihai Park Times square Nanjing Road
