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1、英语高考总复习人教版必修二语法专题(三) 被动语态 英语高考总复习人教版必修二一、被动语态动语态 构成形式被动语态由“助动词be及物动词的过去分词”构成。不及物动词没有被动语态。在不同的时态下助动词be有不同的形式。英语高考总复习人教版必修二现现以及物动词动词 tell为为例，列表如下：时态被动语态 的构成 一般式一般现在时be(am，is，are)told 一般过去时be (was，were)told 一般将来时shall/will be told 过去将来时should/would be told 进行式现在进行时be (am，is，are)being told 过去进行时be (was，
2、were)being told 完成式现在完成时have/has been told 过去完成时had been told英语高考总复习人教版必修二1.一般现现在时时：You are ordered to do it.这样考过(南京调研)The temperature will fall sharply the day after tomorrow，when a snowstorm _ to strike our area.A.expects Bhas expectedCis expected Dwill be expected解析：句意：届时会有暴风雪。be expected to“预计会做
3、某事”。答案：C英语高考总复习人教版必修二2一般过过去时时：I was invited to the concert.这样考过(北京)The way the guests _ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.Atreated Bwere treatedCwould treat Dwould be treated英语高考总复习人教版必修二解析：句意：客人们在旅馆中被招待的方式影响到对他们服务的评价。此题考查时态语态。根据题意，客人是被招待的，应排除A、C两项；influenced 时间提示为一般过去时，故选B。答案：
4、B英语高考总复习人教版必修二(湖南示范性中学联考)After being discovered by Dutch explorers in 1606，the eastern half of Australia _ by the British in 1770.Awas claimed Bclaimed Cwas claiming Dhas been claimed解析：由句意：自1606年被荷兰探险者发现之后，澳大利亚东半部分在1770年宣布为英国所有，知答案选A。答案：A英语高考总复习人教版必修二3一般将来时时：The matter will be looked into tomorrow.
5、这样考过(皖西四校)_ is known to us is that the 2012 Olympic Games _ in London.AWhat; will be held BIt; will hold CAs; is held DWhich; holds英语高考总复习人教版必修二解析：由句意知空中应填一个引导主语从句的连接词，并作句子的主语；由句中的时间2012年知表将来，且Olympic Games与hold之间为被动关系。综上选A。答案：A英语高考总复习人教版必修二(北京海淀区)If your order is ready，the Tshirt _ to you as soon a
6、s possible.Ahas delivered Bis deliveredCwill deliver Dwill be delivered解析：主语是Tshirt 谓语动词，deliver 应用被动，表示Tshirt 被送，排除A、C两项。根据语境，如果你定了货，Tshirt 将会随时被送货。故选D项。答案：D英语高考总复习人教版必修二(北京宣武区)A meeting _ at 3 pm.next Tuesday.Will you go there?Ahas held Bhas been heldCwill be held Dwill hold 解析：根据时间状语next Tuesday
7、判断用将来式。主语是meeting 被举行因此选C项。will be held 为将来时的被动式。答案：C英语高考总复习人教版必修二4现现在进进行时时：The house is being built.这样考过(四川)Why dont we choose that road to save time?The bridge to it _.Ahas repaired Bis repairedCis being repaired Dwill be repaired英语高考总复习人教版必修二解析：句意：为什么我们不选择走那条路以节省时间呢？因为去那条路的桥正在修理中。题目考查了现在进行时的被动语态作
8、谓语。桥与修理存在被动关系，而且根据句子语境要求采用进行时态。答案：C英语高考总复习人教版必修二(湖南)Would you please keep silent？The weather report _ and I want to listen.Ais broadcast Bis being broadcastChas been broadcast Dhad been broadcast 解析：句意：请安静一下好吗？正广播天气预报呢，我想听听。根据句意，该空考查的是现在进行时的被动语态。答案：B英语高考总复习人教版必修二(江苏)Hi，Torry，can I use your computer
9、for a while this afternoon?Sorry._.AIts repaired BIt has been repairedCIts being repaired DIt had been repaired解析：句意：嗨，Torry，今天下午我能用一会儿你的电脑吗？真抱歉，电脑正在修理。该句强调的是此时电脑正被维修，需用现在进行时的被动语态。答案：C英语高考总复习人教版必修二5过过去进进行时时：When I called，tea was being served.这样考过(上海)During the period of recent terrorist activities，p
10、eople _ not to touch any unattended bag.Ahad always been warnedBwere always being warnedCare always warning Dalways warned英语高考总复习人教版必修二解析：句意：在最近恐怖活动期间，人们总是在被警告不要碰任何无人照看的包。be always doing sth.总是做某事，表达某种抱怨、不满或赞许的情绪。人们是“被警告”，要用被动语态。答案：B英语高考总复习人教版必修二6现现在完成时时：My bike has been repaired.这样考过(全国)His sister
11、left home in 1998，and _ since.Ahad not been heard of Bhas not been heard of Chad not heard of Dhas not heard of 英语高考总复习人教版必修二解析：句意：他妹妹在1998年离开家，从那以后就没了音讯。根据句意，指的是过去离开以后，到现在一直没音讯，故用现在完成时；hear of 与his sister 在本句中为被动关系，故用被动语态，所以选B。答案：B英语高考总复习人教版必修二7过过去完成时时：When we went to the cinema，the film had been o
12、n for ten minutes.这样考过(北京崇文区)It was proven that the story of one witness _.Ahas been invented Bhad been inventedCwould be invented Dwas invented解析：此题考查时态，据证实(It was proven that.)用过去的时态，故后面用过去完成式(已经被编造出来)。答案：B英语高考总复习人教版必修二(皖南八校联考)This Monday morning I was informed I _ as one of three exchange student
13、s from our college.Ahad been choosing Bwas chosenChad been chosen Dwas choosing解析：过去的过去应用过去完成时的被动语态。答案：C英语高考总复习人教版必修二8过过去将来时时：He said that the teaching building would be built next month.这样考过(2006湖南)In a room above the store，where a party_，some workers were busily setting the table.Awas to be held B
14、has been heldCwill be held Dis being held英语高考总复习人教版必修二解析：由some workers were busily setting the table，可知会议要被召开，同时时态为过去时，故选A。答案：A英语高考总复习人教版必修二9将来完成时时：They will have finished the work ahead of time when we decide to see them.这样考过(青岛质检)Have you finished your essay?Half _ when you come back.Ahas been don
15、e Bis doneCbe done Dwill have been done英语高考总复习人教版必修二解析：考查动词时态和语态辨析。when引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时，所以主句表示将来的动作，且表示“等你回来的时候一半的工作将已经完成”。答案：D英语高考总复习人教版必修二10含有情态动词态动词 的被动语态动语态 ：情态动词态动词 be动动词词的过过去分词词These books must be returned in three days.注：被动语态还动语态还 有一种“get过过去分词词”的结结构，这这种结结构比较较口语语化。例如：Teacher Wang got married last year.英语高考总复习人教版必修二这样考过(北京宣武区)At minus 130，a living cell can _ for a thousand years.Apreserve Bbe preservedCbe preserving Dhave been preserved解析：考查情态动词用法。can 后面接动词原形，同时应注意被动语态。句意为：在零下130时，活细胞可以存
