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1、 Warming-up 不再： no longer=not any longer 强调时间或距 离的“不再” He no longer lives here.=he does not live here any longer. No longer does he live here. (部分倒装 ） no more= not any more 强调程度或数 量的“不再” There is no more money left in my pocket.2. know: 直接的认识、了解know of: 间接地知道，听说= hear of I know of him, but I dont kn
2、ow him.我听说过他，但我不认识他。3. danger in danger(在危险中；垂危)句中作表语或 后置定语 out of danger 脱离危险 We should help the animals in danger. 2) in danger of sth./doing sth. 处于. 危险中 You are in danger of catching a cold. 3) sth is a danger to sb.: 对于是一件 危险的事 4) endanger: vt. 危及；危害 endangered: adj. 快要绝种的；濒临危 险的1) die out:消失,灭
3、绝,不复存在 The custom of wearing vests (马甲) seems to be dying out.2) die down: 渐渐平息;枯萎 The plant died down when we had that first cold spell.(寒潮) 3) die away: (风, 声音) 逐渐消逝,减弱,停 止The breeze (noise, music.) died away.4. die out 消失，灭绝4) die off 相继死去 His parents died off before he could live on himself. 5)
4、die of 因内因(病,饥饿,忧郁)而 死die from 因外因(劳累,创伤,事故) 而死 6）die + adj. / n. 表示“死于状态” die young/happy 英年早逝（含笑九泉） die a beggar 乞食而死1）as a result 结果；因此 He made one big mistake and, as a result, he lost his job. 2) as a result of 由于- As a result of the storm, many crops were washed away.3)result in 导致 result from
5、 由于而发生 The accident has resulted in many thousands of deaths. His death resulted from an overdose(过量) of drugs.5. result 结果6. lead v./adj.Lead to + n/doing 通向; 导致; Lead sb. to + sp. 带领某人到某 处 Lead sb. to do 诱导某人做All roads lead to Rome.Staying up too late led to his being late.What leads you to believ
6、e in that?7. take turns 依次 take turns to do / (at) doing sth.轮流 做某事 The students take turns to clean the clasroom. 2) its ones turn to do sth. 轮到某人做 某事 Its my turn to get the hot water. 3) by turns 轮流地 in turn依次地；反 过来又 We did the work by turns. The girls called out their names in turn.8. get started
7、 get 转化为系动词; 后接形容词，现在分词 或过去分词 Its getting cold. We got talking, and didnt notice the time. Bad luck. I got hurt on my way home.reading 阻止做某事 keep/prevent/stop sb. from doing. The heavy snow kept /prevented /stopped students from going to school.keep doing sth. 一直做某事2. We human beings could not survi
8、ve without all the plants and animals around us.介词短语without在这里表示假设条件,“如果 没有”=if there were no 主句用虚拟语气could, should, would + doWithout her help,the police couldnt have succeeded in solving the mystery in such a short time.3. species 种类；物种 单复同形 There are various species of butterflies. A species of an
9、cient horses was found in Shanxi.4. live a life 过着的生活 live 为不及物动词，但后面可跟起同一词根 的名词作宾语，称为同源宾语dream a good dream 做了一个好梦 sleep a good sleep 好好睡了一觉 Smile a big smile 露出灿烂的微笑5. act: vi./ vt. 做(某事); 表现；扮演 act as 担任；充当 Last summer she acted as a guide for tourists. 2) act like 行为像；举动像 That child acts like a
10、grown-up. 3) act out 表演; 演出；实现 After watching the short movie, Id like to invite some of you to act it out.6. take measures 采取措施measure 1）vt. 量尺寸; 有 大小/长短The road measures 30 feet across. 2）n. 尺寸，作 “措施, 手段” 讲时常用复 数形式. take measures/steps ( to do )We must take necessary measures to solve the problems
11、 one by one. make to ones own measure根据某人自己的尺寸做 An inch is a measure of length. (计量单位) take sb.s measure/take the measure of sb.给某人量尺寸7. before it is too late趁还来得及，我们一定要采取措施来保护环境before：还没来得及就 The roof fell down before I had time to save the trapped girl.Before it is too late, we must take measures t
12、o protect our environment.8. that is 那就是；即that is to say. 即 那就是说in other words 换句话说 Joe doesnt like work- in other words, hes lazy! He visited three cities when he stayed in the U.S. , _ New York, Washington and Houston. such as B. they are C. which is D. that isShe adapted (herself) to the new envi
13、ronment quickly.Our eyes adapted to the dark slowly.You should get adapted to the cold weather here.The movie is adapted from a novel.9. adapt v. 使适应,使适合;修改,改编adapt from 根据改写/改编adapt for 使适合，为改编adapt (oneself) to (使自己)适应或习惯于 adapt to 使某物适应或适合 10. original adj.1) the original story2) The invention is
14、 very original. 3) What an original idea!4)I must change the original plan for lack of money. 5）n. originalI like to read “ Gone with the Wind”in the original.原作的独创性的新颖的原来的， 最初的原著,原稿n. origin 起 源 v. originate 起源于；来自（from)11. above all 现在 be present at 出席 for the present 暂时; 此刻16. common: 1）普通的；常见的；共
15、有的；平常的 Mary is a common English name. 2）n. 有共同的利益、特点 have something in common ( with sb./sth.)与某人（某物）有共同点 have nothing in common (with sb./sth.)与某人（某物）没有共同点17. setfree 释放.； 使获得自由 You should set the bird free. You will see how lovely it is.2) set about 开始；着手 set apart 使分 离set aside 不理会; 把置于一旁set off
16、出发；发射; 使爆炸set out 陈列，显示，动身启程set up 创立; 开办； 建立 18. valuable = of value 贵重的；有价值的I think this necklace is of value/ valuable.invaluable极为有用的 priceless 无价的；价值连城的 valueless 没有价值的19. throw away 扔掉；抛弃；错过 Never throw away a chance to improve your English. put away 把收起来； give away 赠送；分发 carry away 带走 Put the books away
