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1、听力理解 专题一、题型概述： n听力理解是考试的第一部分，得分占15 ，测试 时间为15分钟。主要测试考生理解所听问题并作 出恰当回答的能力、理解简短对话的能力和听写 词语的能力。n听力材料的语速为每分钟100词，以日常交际和 简单的业务交际内容为主。日常交际包括：课程 交流；介绍、问候、感谢、致歉、道别、指路； 天气、学习、爱好、饮食、健康等。业务交际包 括：一般涉外活动（迎送、安排日程与活动、安 排住宿、宴请与迎送会、陪同购物、游览、就诊 等）；一般涉外业务（面试、介绍公司/工厂：历 史、现状）。本部分主要有下列三种大题型：nSection A(问答题)包括5个问题，让考生 根据问题选择正
2、确的回答方式。此部分主要 考查考生对日常对话的应答能力。nSection B（对话题）这部分包括5组简短 对话，每组对话由两个人（一男一女）完成 ，对话后有问题提出，要求考生在四个选项 中选出最恰当的答案。nSection C（听写题）这部分通常是一个 段落，中间有5个单词或词组没有给出，要求 考生在听过三遍后，完成空格部分。二、应试对策 1.问答题 (1)询问时间在问答题中，考试次数最多 的类型是有关时间的询问。这部分考题的典 型句型有： What time? When? How long? Whats the date? What day is it? 例1. What time is t
3、he next train to Boston?nIts over there. nIts too late.nIts 9:30. nIt sounds good.例2. Excuse me, whats the date today?nNov.15th.nNew Years Day.nChristmas Day.nFriday.例3. How long will the play last?A)About 50 pages. B)It is very long. C)About 2 hours. D)It is 2 hours.(2)征询意见/建议出现频率较高，主要 考查对询问意见或建议进行
4、应答。一般 的回答都是对人或事的具体评价，而不 是简单回答yes或no。典型句型有： How do you like.? How about.? How do you find.?（你觉得怎么样？）例1. How do you find our new manager?A)He came to our company last year. B)I think he is a nice person. C)He was in London 5 years ago. D)I have met him somewhere before.例2. I dont feel like going to th
5、e cinema. Any other idea?A)Yes, Ill go with you. B)No, I dont like it. C)Its my pleasure. D)What about going to the beach?（3）询问健康/学习/其他情况典型句型有： How is/are. going? Are/Is. All right?例1. You look so pale. Are you all right?A)Yes, I look pale. B)Ive got a headache. C)Nor am I. D)Dont mention it.例2. How
6、 is your brother getting along with his study?A)He leaves for school at 7. B)Hes studying in Paris. C)Hes doing very well. D)He likes his school.(4)请求帮助典型句型有： Could you help me with.? May I ask for your help? Could you do me a favor?例1. Could you help me with the luggage,please?A)No problem. B)What
7、is it? C)Sorry, I dont know. D)Yes, I could.例2. May I have some information about opening an account here?A)How much do you plan to save? B)What would you like to know? C)You have the right. D)You are welcome.(5)场景题一般会涉及日常生活中的衣食住 行各个场景，比如购物、吃饭、打电话等。 考生听到问题后，应迅速判断此问题可能出 现在什么场景，然后再根据自己的判断找出 相应正确的回答。典型
8、句型有： May I speak to.? I would like to speak to. Is this.? Is .in?例1. Good morning, sir. Can I help you?A)Im looking for a gift for my wife. B)You can do it now. C)Id rather not. D)Thank you very much.例2. Hello, can I speak to Mr. Simpson, please?A)Hold on. B)Whom do you want? C)Dont go away. D)Well,
9、 you cant.(6)其他主题 1）询问原因典型句型： Why.?例1. Tom，why are you so late? A)Its 5 oclock. B)I got up early. C)It is not my fault. D)The bus was late.2)致歉典型句型有： Im sorry that. Im sorry to do.常见的回答： Its all right. It doesnt matter.例1. Im sorry to have forgotten your birthday, Mary. A)All right. B)It doesnt matt
10、er. C)No problem. D)I dont think so.2.对话 (1)判断推理型包括明示信息判断推理和 暗示信息判断推理。 1）明示信息判断推理：要求考生需理解问题中所 需信息，并从对话中提取相关信息，再到答案 中找同样的词或近义词即可。 2）暗示信息判断推理：题目难度较高，考生不光 要听懂对话中的信息，还要从整个对话的信息 中推断出说话者的言外之意。例1. W:Nancy bought a computer for only $1500 last week. M:Really? Id like to have a look at it. Q: What did Nancy
11、buy? A)A recorder. B)A heater. C)A computer. D)A motorbike.例2. W:Excuse me, Mr. Johnson, may I ask you a question? M:Sorry, Mary. Im about to give a class now. Q:What may Mr.Johnson be? A)A teacher. B)A student. C)A businessman. D)A policeman.(2)场景地点型考生需抓住关键词汇，然后判断具 体场景。常考的场景及典型词汇有： 1)交通工具上：timetabl
12、e/ticket window/restroom/passenger/entrance/exit Security check /departure lounge/ airport/luggage/check-in/boarding card/flight flight attendant/passenger/window seat/ middle seat/aisle seat 2）旅馆中:business center/reception desk/single room/conference service/reservation/buffet/hall 3）饭店中:medium/tab
13、le for two/dessert/steak/well done/vegetarian dish/rare/menu例1. M:Can I help you? W:Yes, please show me the menu. Q:Where are the two speakers? A)In a computer room. B)In an Office building. C)In a restaurant. D)In a waiting room.(3)数字计算型该种题型一般不会直接针对对话中出 现的数字，而是需要考生进行简单的计算。要求考 生做到下列两点：1）记住对话中提到的所有数字
14、。 2)搞懂这几个数字和问题之间的关系。这样就可以迅 速进行计算，找到正确答案。例1. M:What time does the meeting start? W:At 8:30. We have 15 minutes to get there. Q:what time is it now? A)9:00 B)9:50 C)8:45 D)8:15(4)评价建议型 例1. M: How do you feel about the test? W:There are many difficult questions I couldnt answer. Q:How did the woman fee
15、l about the test? A)She did well on the test. B)She found the test difficult. C)She needed more time to finish the test. D)She could answer most of the questions.(5)询问原因型 例1. M:Nancy, why were you late for class this morning? W:I missed the bus. Q:Why was Nancy late? A)she didnt know the time. B)She forgot her class. C)She didnt catch the bus. D)The bus was late.3.听写 解题思路：n听力播放前预测短文内容，判断空缺部 分的词性。n听第1遍仔细听全文，重点记下空缺部分 。n听第2遍认真听空缺部分，确定空缺部分 的内容。n听第3遍边听边检查整篇文章，注意前后 一致。
