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1、Welcome电到你没 ？How many contemporary wars and which contemporary wars do you know?Anti-Japanese War(1937-1945) The secend world war(19391945) Middle East War (19481973) War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea9(抗美援朝争 )(19501953) Vietnam War(越 南 战争)(19641975) The Iran-Iraq War两伊战争（19801988） Gulf War（海
2、湾战争）（1991） Kosovo War(科索沃战争)（1998） Chechen War(车 臣战争)(1999)War in Afghanistan(阿富汗 战争)（2 001）Iraq War(伊拉克战争)（2 003) and so onI know yeah !The Second World War Reasons Process Result and influenceFor example:reasons Japan was unsatisfied with the Washington treaty. Italy was angry about Britain and Fr
3、ance. The unfair Versailles treaty arouse the Germans strong emotion of revenge.process In September 1939, Germany launched a lightening attack on Poland. Britain and France declared war on Germany two days later. Germany proceed to invade Denmark, Norway, the Netherlands（荷兰）, Belgium（比利时） and Luxem
4、burg(卢森 堡). In May 1940, Winston Churchill became Prime Minister of Britain. On June 1940, Germany attacked France. Italy declared war in support of Germany. At the end of May, the “miracle of Dunkrik”( 敦刻尔克大撤退) happened. France fell into enemys hands. On June 1940, Air battle of Britain(大不列 颠空战) oc
5、curred. In June 1941, Nazi made a sudden attack upon the Soviet Union. ToBattle of DunkirkBattle of Dunkirk 338 000 Allied troops were evacuated to British from Dunkrik, but all of the heavy equipment of the British forces were lost. This is the first time for British to use warship to translate peo
6、ple. WowAir battle of BritainIn Pacific Arena Japan declared war on China in 1931. On July 7th,1937, Japan began an all-out attack on China. Finally on December 7th,1941, Japan attacked the United States naval base at Pearl Harbour. The next day president Roosevelt gave a short address . America dec
7、lared war on Japan.Pearl Harbour As America appreciated isolationism(孤立 主义) at that time, most of Americans oppose to attend the war. The event of Pearl Harhour broke the balance. Turning point In the European arena: In 1943,Battle of Stalingrad/st:linrd /(斯大 林格勒保卫战) marked the turning point of the
8、Second World War. In the African arena: Under the leader of Montgomery/mntgmri/( 蒙哥马利) , the situation of British troops became better. In the Asian arena: Japanese United Fleet was destroyed by US in the Midway Island Battle(中途岛战役). Counteroffensive(反攻)1 1944，the second European front was opened. T
9、he allied armies of Britain and the US landed on the beaches of Normandy. On May 8th,Germany surrendered.Counteroffensive(反攻)2 Japanese refused to surrender. On August 6th and 9th,1945,the US dropped two atom bombs on the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. On August 8th,declared war on Japan On Augus
10、t 14th,1945, Japan surrendered . The Second World War came to the end. Toresult World War Two cost more than thirty- six million lives. Millions were left homeless. First time new clear weapon used. Nazi Germany had attempted racial extermination of the Jews. Six millions of Jews died. In April 1945
11、, just at the end of the war, a conference was called at San Francisco in america to organize the United Nations. Many countries became socialist or democratic and many colonies won their independence. Germany was divided into four zones of occupation.Though the Second World War was end ,but there are so many wars now happening in somewhere of the world .So,what should we learn from these wars and what should we do to aviod wars?Now welcome to listen to my partners speech. ThanksThats all
