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1、Unit 1l1.Check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。 Check out: 在旅馆结账 离开。l2.By: 通过方式(途径)。例:I learn English by listening to tapes.l在旁边。例:by the window/the door l乘坐交通工具 例:by bus/car l在之前,到为止。例:by October在10月前 l被 例:English is spoken by many people.l3.how与what的区别:l how通常对方式或程度提问,意思有:怎么样 如何,通常用来 做状语、表语。l what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问,意思
2、为 什么,通常 做宾语,主语。lHow is your summer holiday? Its OK.(how表示程度 做表语)lHow did you travel around the world? I travel by air.lWhat do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects l4.aloud, loud ,loudly 均可做副词。l aloud 出声地 大声地 多与read 、speak连用 l例如:read aloud 朗读 speak aloud说出声来l loud 大声地 响
3、亮地 loudly 高声地 多指喧闹 声和不悦耳的声音。l5. voice 指人的嗓音 也指鸟鸣。 sound 指人可以听 到的各种声音。 noise 指噪音、吵闹声l6. find + 宾语 + 宾补(名词 形容词 介词短语 分词等 )l 例:I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden.lWe found him in bed. He found the window closed.l7. 常见的系动词有: 是:am 、is、 are 保持 :keep、 stay l 转变:become、 get、 turn 起来 feel、
4、 look、 smell、 taste、 soundl8. get + 宾语 + 宾补(形容词 过去分词 动词不定式 ) 使某种情况发生l例:Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干净 Get Mr. Green to come. 让格林先生进来lI want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行车lYou cant get him waiting. 你不能让他老等着l9. 动词不定式做定语l与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系lThe next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the first to
5、come.l与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系lI have nothing to say. I need a pen to write with.lI need some paper to write on. I dont have a room to live in.l10. practice , fun 做名词为不可数名词 11. add 补充说 又说l12. join 加入某团体 并成为其中一员 attend 出席参加会议或讲 座l join in与take part in指参加到某项活动中去。l13.all、 both、 always以及every复合词与not连用构成部分否定。 其完全否定
6、为:all-none, both-neither, everything-nothing, everybody-nobody.l14.be afraid of害怕 be afraid to害怕 be afraid that恐怕担心,表示 委婉语气l15.either:l放在否定句末表示“也” 两者中的“任一”leitheror 或者或者.引导主语部分,谓语动词按照就近 原则处理plete完成,是个较正式的词,后不能接动名词 finish指日 常事物的完成l17.a,an 与序数词连用表示“又一”,“再一”。l 例:Please give me a second apple. There com
7、es a fifth girl.l18.have trouble/difficult/problem (in) doing 干遇到麻烦, 困难l19.unless 除非,如果不,等于“if not”本身就表示否定,引 导条件状语从句,主句为将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在 时表示将来。l 例:My baby sister doesnt cry unless shes hungry.l =My baby sister doesnt cry if she isnt hungry.lUnless you take more care, youll have an accident.如果你 不多加小心的
8、话,你会出事的。l20.instead:adv 代替,更换。l 例:We have no coffee, would you like tea instead? 我 们没有咖啡了,改喝茶好吗?lStuart was ill, so I went instead. 斯图尔病了,所以换了 我去。linstead of 作为某人或某事物的替换l例:Lets play cards instead of watching TV. lGive me the red one instead of the green one.l21.spoken 口头的,口语的。 Speaking 讲话的,说某 种语言的。l
9、二,短语:l1.by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡 2. askfor help 向某人求助l3.read aloud 朗读 4.that way (=in that way) 通过那种方式l5.improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧 l6.for example (=for instance)例如 7.have fun 玩 得高兴 l8.have conversations with friends 与朋友对话l9.get excited 高兴,激动 l10.end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语结束对话l11.
10、do a survey about 做有关的调查 12.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记13.spoken English (= oral English) 英语口语 14.make mistakes 犯错误l15.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确 l16.practise speaking English 练习说英语 17.first of all 首先 l18.begin with 以开始 19.later on 随后 l20.in class在课堂上 21.laught at 嘲笑 l22.take notes 记笔记 23.
11、enjoy doing 喜欢干 l24.write down 写下,记下l25.look up (v + adv) 查找,查询 26.native speakers 说本 族话的人l27.make up 编造,虚构,化妆,打扮 28.around the world 全 世界l29.deal with 对待,处理,解决 30.worry about (be worried about) 担心,担忧l31.be angry with 生某人的气 32.stay angry 生气l33.go by 消逝 34. regardas 把当做plain about/of 抱怨 36. changeint
12、o 把变成 ( = turn into)l37.with the help of 在的帮助下 38. compareto (with) 把 和作比较l39.think of (think about) 想起,想到 40.physical problems身体 上的问题l41.break off 中断,突然终止 42. notat all 根本不,全然 不l三,句子l1. How do you study for a test? 你怎样为考试做准备?l2. I have learned a lot that way. 用那种方法,我已经学到了很多 东西。l3.Its too hard to un
13、derstand the voice. 听懂那些声音太难了。l4.Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.记流行 歌曲的词也起作用。l5. Wei Ming feels differently. 卫明有不同的感受。l6.He finds watching movies frustrating. 他觉得看电影让人感到沮 丧.l7.She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. l她又说和朋友对话根本没用。l8.I dont hav
14、e a partner to practice English with. 我没有搭档一起 练习英语。l9.Later on, I realized that it doesnt matter if you dont understand every word.随后,我认识到听不懂每个词并没有关系。l10.Its amazing how much this helped. 我惊异于这些 方法竟如此有用。l11.My teacher is very impressed. 给老师留下了深刻 的印象。l12.She had trouble making complete sentences. 她 很
15、难造出完整的句子。l13.What do you think you are doing? 你在做什么?l14.Most people speak English as a second language. 英语对于大多数人来说是第二语言。l15.How do we deal with our problem? 我们怎样处理 我们的问题?l16.It is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers. 在老师的帮助下尽我们最大的努力来应对 挑战是我们的责任。lHe cant walk or even speak.他无法走路,甚至无法 说话史记廉颇蔺相如列传:“赵王窃闻秦王善为秦声,请奏盆缻秦王,以相娱乐。” 王羲之兰亭序:“足以极视听之娱,信可乐也。” 宋叶适东塘处士墓志铭:“既苦志不酬,右书左琴以善娱乐。”; http:/ 万彩娱乐 jdh37lcg 古今小说李公子救蛇获称心:“李元在前曾应举不第,近日琴书意懒,