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1、 1九年级上期末复习纲要九年级上期末复习纲要-英语英语考试时间：考试时间：1 月底月底一、考试知识点梳理及典型例题：一、考试知识点梳理及典型例题：考点一考点一：现在完成时的概念应用现在完成时的概念应用1.结构结构:肯定句：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词（done）+其他注意注意：have/has 在该结构中是助动词助动词，无实际含义，相应的句型转换使用 have/has 来变化否定句：主语+havent/hasnt+动词的过去分词（done）+其他一般疑问句：Have/Has +主语+动词的过去分词（done）+其他?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+动词的过去分词（do
2、ne）+其他?2.概念：概念：（1）现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果（多从上下文，语义上判断有无影响，一般无时间状语）。（2）表示从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态。（常与表示从过去到现在的一段时间的状语，如 for+时间段；since+过去时间点/一般过去时的句子；since+时间段+ago 连用） 【注意】have/has gone to, have/has been to 不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，而 have/has been to 可以。 3.标志词：标志词：for+时间段；since+过去时间点/一般过去时的句子；since+时间段+ago；yet/al
3、ready/ever/never/before;these days 等做题技巧：做题技巧：找标志词和通过定义判断与动词与现在有无关系，翻译要准确（注意延续非延续注意延续非延续动词，非延续性动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，见考点三）动词，非延续性动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，见考点三）典型例题：典型例题：21. Wow! You _dinner! Lets eat now. （2017 年河北省中考题）A. cook B. are cooking C. will cook D. have cooked2. Our foreign teacher, Andy, _English since
4、 2001.（2017 年邯郸一模）A. has taught B. is teaching C. will teach D. teaches3. Li Hong has_ the army for two years.（2016 年保定一模）A. joined B. be in C. been in D. joined in考点二考点二：before, just, never, ever, already, yet 常用于现在完成时，用法如下：注意：still“仍，还”；still 不用于现在完成时中。典型例题：副词justeverneveralreadyyetbefore含义刚刚在任何时候
5、，从来从不已经否定句“还”疑问句“已经”以前常用句型陈述句疑问句陈述句疑问句否定句陈述句疑问句肯定陈述句否定句疑问句多种句型常见位置谓语动词前谓语动词前谓语动词前谓语动词前或者句尾句尾句尾3( )1.This is the most beautiful park I have _ visited.A.everB.stillC.neverD.been( )2.Have you found your lost book_?No, I havent.A.alreadyB.yetC.stillD.once( )3.Have you cleaned your room_?Yes, Ive_cleaned
6、 it.A.already, alreadyB.yet, yet C.already, yetD.yet, already( )4 Have you heard from him_?Yes, I have. Ive_ heard from him.（月考题）A. yet; already B. already; yet C. yet; just now D. still; ever考点三考点三：考查考查 since 和和 for 用在现在完成时中的用法。用在现在完成时中的用法。现在完成时用法二：表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，也许还要继续下去。常与for 或 since 引导的时间状
7、语连用。这时必须使用延续性动词。Ive known Li Lei for three years. Weve lived here since 2001.注意：since 和 for 的区别由于 since 和 for 引导的时间都是持续性的一段时间。Since 后接过去的一个时间点，也可以接“一段时间+ago”，还可以接从句。而 for 后只接时间段。注意：41.表示短暂性的动词在否定结构中可用现在完成时。例：I havent bought anything for two months. 2.表示短暂性的动词完成时态不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，但是可以把短暂动词变成延续动词。eg:c
8、ome-be leave-be away frombuy-have die-be deadbegin-be on borrow-keepclose-be closed fall ill-be illcatch a cold-have a cold get to know-knowmarry-be married join-be a member ofbe inI have come to Beijing for half a year.(F) I have been in Beijing for half a year.(T)He has left home for over two week
9、s(F) He has been away from home for over two weeks(T)典型例题：( )1.When did the Greens come to China?They_ China for seven years.A.have come toB.have been toC.have come inD.have been in( )2. Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes.A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began( )3.How long has he_from h
10、ome?For eight days.A.leftB.been awayC.be awayD.leave5( )4. Li Hong has_ the army for two years.（2016 年保定一模）A. joined B. be in C. been in D. joined in考点四：考查现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。考点四：考查现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。现在完成时一般过去时结构have/has+done(过去分词)Was/were/ did时间状语常与 just, already, ever, never 等副词和 these days, so far, recent
11、ly,in recent years,in the past few years, since+时间点, for+时间段等表示一段时间的状语连用。一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用。如：yesterday, last week, two years ago, just now, in 2002，in the past 等；注意不用 when 引导的疑问句连用,可以与 where,why 引导的疑问句连用对一段时间提问用“How long”可以与 when 引导的疑问句连用典型例题：( )1. How long have you been in Beijing？_A.Five years a
12、go. B.Since five years ago. C.For five years ago. D.Since five years.( )2.Have you seen my brother?Yes. I _ him in the library five minutes ago.A.metB.have metC.meetD.have been met( )3._ you _ your homework yet?6Yes, I _ it ten minutes ago.A.Did, do, finishedB.Have, done, have finishedC.Have, done,
13、finishedD.Will, do, finish( ) 4. Wow! You _dinner! Lets eat now. （2017 年河北省中考题）A. cook B. are cooking C. will cook D. have cooked( ) 5.Paula is pleased that she _ her lost watch.（2015 年河北省中考题）A. finds B. found C. has found D. will find( ) 6.Miss Zhang, the most beautiful teacher, _many flowers and l
14、etters these days.（2012 河北中考）A. received B. will receive C. was receiving D. has received考点五考点五：so 引导的完全倒装句引导的完全倒装句(Unit 1 Topic 2)结构：so + be/ 助动词/ 情态动词+主语 表示“也是一样”，意为“A 如此，B 也如此。” He is an honest boy, and so am I. 他是一个诚实的男孩，我也是。He saw the kites, and so did I. 他看见那些风筝了，我也看到了。He has been to Beijing.
15、So have I. 他去过北京，我也去过。（现在完成时，其助动词是have/has）注意：此句型只用于肯定句。否定句要用“neither/nor+ be/ 助动词/ 情态动词+主语”。如：7He cantt speak Russian. 他不会讲俄语。 Neither / Nor can I. 我也不会讲俄语。辨析：so主语be/ 助动词/ 情态动词此句型不是倒装句，只是单纯地重复前面一句的意思，表示“的确如此、就是这样”。典型例题：( )1.Have your parents been to Russia?Yes. So _ I.A.doB.have beenC.didD.have( )2.I have never visi
