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1、英语专业八级写作Components in a CompositionWordsSentenceParagraphComposition“Words” in TEM-8 Writing一、善用高级词汇。(汉语是意合语，英语是形合语。写作源于生活 ，高于生活。所以，在专八写作中，看到一个单词，一定要能看到 一个世界，选择最美妙的词，以体现我们的水平与层次)。如：“认为”: think, assume, suppose, believe, imagine, reckon, feel, consider, sense, reflect, deem “好”: good, fine, excellent
2、, superior, outstanding, tremendous, marvelous, “美好的前程”: beautiful future promising future, “重要”: important, significant, vital, crucial, imperative, essential, “必要”: necessary, basic, indispensable, compulsory, fundamental, crucial, “很多”: many, a lot of, numerous, abundant, a good number of, hordes
3、 of, “越来多”: more and more, a growing number of, an increasing number of, “深思”: thinking, thought-provoking “处理”: deal with, cope with, handle, tackle, “喜欢”: like, be fond of, be devoted to , be keen on, be partial to , be attached to, adore, E.g.：On Global Warming (Title)With the rapid development o
4、f world economy, many scientists in the world are realizing the weather is heating up and trying to find ways to solve the hot weather . （专四水平）With the swift expansion of globe economy, a considerable proportion of scientists in the world are realizing the weather is heating up and trying to explore
5、 approaches to solve the global warming （专八水平）( 其实我们熟悉的 “许多、大量” 有很多的表达法: the tremendous amount of practice, a great deal of wisdom, a multitude of things, the vast store of knowledge, the overwhelming majority of the public, a large number of people, the bulk of the language acquisition, an increasi
6、ng number of, a growing number of )二、善用热点词汇。如： 考研热 the craze for graduate school study 大学生创业 the university students innovative undertakings 扩招 expand enrollment 豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects 解决劳动就业问题 tackle the problem of labor force utilization 造成失业问题 bring about the unemployment problem 给出优惠政策 give
7、preferential treatment 享受失业救济金 enjoy unemployment pension 需要安全感和生活保障 need a sense of security and guarantee of life 扩大内需 expand the domestic demand 婚奴 wedding slave 卧槽族 job-hugging clan 赖校族 campus dwellers 闪孕 quick pregnancy 海投resume flooding 公正、公平、公开 just, fair and open 安居工程 housing project for low
8、-income urban residents 自我保护意识 self-protection awareness 装嫩 act young 傍大款 (of a girl) find a sugar daddy; be a mistress for a rich man; lean on a moneybags 包二奶 have a concubine (originally a Cantonese expression)三、 善用专业词汇。如： swine flu甲流 A (H1N1) flu 甲流 bird flu 禽流感 swine flu symptoms 甲流症状 swine flu
9、outbreak甲流爆发 H1N1 virus 甲流病毒 H1N1 vaccine 甲流疫苗 isolation ward 隔离病房 be hospitalized 住院治疗 surgical/gauze mask 口罩 symptomatic infection 有症状感染 breathing system 呼吸系统 take preventive measures 采取预防措施 transmission of the virus from pigs to humans 病毒传播从猪到人 set up public awareness of swine flu prevention 树立预防
10、甲流的公众意识 confirmed cases of swine flu 甲流确诊病例 suspected cases of swine flu 甲流疑似病例 WHO 世界卫生组织海啸tsunami 自然灾害natural disaster气象学meteorology 大气 atmosphere 气候 climate 温度 temperature 预报forecast 热带的 tropical 冰雹hail 雷 thunder 倾盆大雨 downpour 阵雨 shower 暴风雨storm 股票 stock 股价valuation 股市 equity market 股东shareholder
11、 养老基金 pension fund 国际班机International Flight 班机号码 Flight Number 来回机票 Round-Trip Ticket 外汇Foreign exchange 垃圾邮件 spam 屏幕保护 screen saver 桌面 desktop 黑客 hacker 四、 善用特色词汇（平时注意积累一些特色词汇，以便 考试之时派上用场，增加文章的亮点）。如： 筒子楼 tube-shaped apartment 退耕还林还草 grain for green 退耕还林还牧 convert the land for forestry and pasture 小
12、康之家 well-off family; comfortably-off family 效益工资 achievements-related wages; wages based on benefits 形象小姐/先生 image representative of a product or a brand 选美 beauty contest 学而优则仕 (a Confucian slogan for education) a good scholar can become an official; he who excels in study can follow an official ca
13、reer 自主经营,自负盈亏 make ones own management decisions and take full responsibility for ones own profits and losses 走后门 get in by the back door 走上良性发展的轨道 going on the track of sound progress 五、 作文首段活用词汇： 1) depict / description 2) describe 3) reveal 4) convey 5) imply 6) phenomenon 7) concern 8) handle 9
14、) thought-provoking 10) fact 11) obviously 12) who/that 13) problem 14)E.g.: As is vividly depicted in the picture given above, The chart gives us a vivid description of somebody whoThe diagram vividly depicts the university students innovative undertakings in the West Development in China What is revealed in the figure is really thought- provoking. The phenomenon should arouse wide concernThe occurrence deserves our wide concernThe depiction aims at revealing a fact that measures must be taken to handle this problemThe issue mirrored by the graph is truly thought- provoking.六、 作
