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1、 Group 1 n2. reason n3. list n4. share n6.crazyn5. feeling n1. cheatGroup 2 n2. power n3. upset n4. point n5. indoors n6. advicen1. dareGroup 3 n2. add n3. reason n4. loose n5. outdoors n6. powern1. concernGroup 4 n2. nature n3. German n4. thunder n5. trust n6. purposen1. suffer teenager spellbind q
2、uestionnaire situation communicate purpose series Jewish Amsterdam Netherlands according entirely1. Answer keys for Ex1 on Page4: trust upset loose calm down crazy6. set down 7. go through8. on purpose 9. face to face 10. according to2. Answer keys for Ex. 2 on page 4:Annes sister, Margot, was very
3、_ that the family had to move. She found it difficult to settle and _ in the hiding place because she was _ whether they would be discovered. She knew she had to _ her parents and _ them this was necessary. At first she thought she would go _ but later she realized that it was better to _ this toget
4、her.upsetcalm down concerned about trust according to crazygo through3. Answer keys for Ex.3 on page 4: If you are concerned about somebody, you want to offer help because you are worried about him/her. Was it an accident or did David do it on purpose? From the very beginning, Paul made it clear tha
5、t he would be entirely in control. He used to work outdoors even in the middle of winter. 5. Nature is all the animals, plants and other things in the world that are not made by people, and all the events that are not caused by people. 6. Just the thought of more food made her feel sick.GrammarGramm
6、ar直接引语和间接引语直接引语和间接引语Direct and Indirect SpeechDirect and Indirect Speech (1)John said,”I like reading novels.” (2)John said that he liked reading novels. 直接引语:直接引述别人的话. 间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话. 它构成宾语从句.Grammar: Direct and Indirect Speech (1) 1. 转述他人的陈述陈述句 She asked me what I was doing.1) He said , “Im goin
7、g to Beijing.” He said that he was going to Beijing.2) He asked, “Are you a teacher?” He asked me if /whether I was a teacher.3) She said , “What are you doing?”2. 转述他人的疑问一般疑问句 3. 转述他人的问题特殊疑问句 直接引语变成间接引语，句子结构的变化 He said, “I have been to the Great Wall. ” He said to us that he had been to the Great W
8、all. He said, “Ill give you an examination next Monday. ” He told us that he would give us an examination the next Monday. 陈述句陈述句 用连词用连词thatthat引导，引导，thatthat在口语中常省略。主句在口语中常省略。主句 的谓语动词可直接用引语中的的谓语动词可直接用引语中的said, said, 也可用也可用toldtold 来代替，注意，可以说来代替，注意，可以说said that, said to said that, said to sbsb. that
9、, . that, told told sbsb. that. that，不可直接说不可直接说told that told that 陈述句解题步骤:“I dont like computers,” Sarah said to her friends. Sarah said to her friends that I dont likecomputers.saiddidntsheSarah said to her friends that she didnt like computers.Sarah一般疑问句 He said, “Do you have any difficulty with
10、pronunciation?” He asked (me) whether/if I had any difficulty with my pronunciation. He said, “You are interested in English, arent you?” He asked whether I was interested in English. 间接引语用连词间接引语用连词whetherwhether或或if if引导，原主句中引导，原主句中 谓语动词谓语动词saidsaid要改为要改为asked(me/him/usasked(me/him/us等等) )， 语序是陈述句的
11、语序语序是陈述句的语序 一般疑问句解题步骤:Is it easy to improve the condition of the soil?( They asked him )They asked himifIt is easy to improve the condition of the soil.it is easy to improve the condition of the soil.askediswasThey asked him if it was easy to improve the condition of the soil.特殊疑问句 He said to me，“Wh
12、ats your name?” He asked me what my name was. He asked us, “How many car factories have been built in your country?” He asked us how many car factories had been built in our country. 原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词，主原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词，主 句的谓语动词用句的谓语动词用ask(sbask(sb. ). )来表达，语序来表达，语序 改为陈述句语序改为陈述句语序 3.特殊疑问句解题步骤：When do yo
13、u harvest the wheat ?( They asked him )They asked himWhenyou harvest the wheatyou harvest the wheat.hehe harvestedThey asked him when he harvested the wheat.选择疑问句 He asked, “Do you speak English or French?” He asked me whether I spoke English or French. 用用whetherorwhetheror表达，而不用表达，而不用iforifor，也也 不用
14、不用eitheror eitheror 在直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意的变化在直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意的变化1. 注意时态的变化2. 注意人称变化3. 注意语序的变化4. 其他直接引语语 direct speech间间接引语语 indirect speech一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般过去时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时过去完成时过去完成时The geography teacher told us that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.谓语动词时态变化需要注意：直接引语表述的是客观真理
15、，变为间接引语时 ，时态不变The geography teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.”直接引语 间接引语 指示代词 时 间 状 语 地点状语 方向性动词 this, that, these thosenow, then, today that daythis week that weekyesterday the day before last week the week beforefour days ago four days before the day before yesterday two days before tomorrow the next day next month the next monthhere therecome, go,bring take 直接引语中的助动词 间接引语中的助动词shallshouldshouldShould（不变变）willwouldwouldWould（不变变）maymightmightMight（不变变）cancouldcouldCould（不变变）mustMust/had toGoo
