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1、2013届湖北高考英语一轮复习基础知识课件：Unit1 Friendship（新人教版必修1）作佳诵 读点考锁 定频高考 点即境活用1 The news that her daughter fell in love with a poor boy _ her.As a result, she couldnt sleep well or eat well.Aupset BcalmedCignored Dsettled解析upset 使心烦，使不安，符合句意。calm 使平静；ignore 不理睬；settle 使安居。答案A2calm vt. payBlooked through; faceCg
2、one through; sufferDpassaed through; destroy解析go through 经历； suffer 遭受。句意：伊拉克自从1990年经历了太多的战争，使他的人民遭受很多痛苦。答案C4concern vt. 使担忧；涉及；关系到，后面经经常接名词词或代词词做宾宾语语。n担心；关注；(利害)关系，经经常和动词连动词连 用，如show/express concern about/over/on 等。concerning 关于，比 about 正式。She concerns herself with/in social welfare.她关注社会福利。There i
3、s growing concern about violence on the Internet. 人们对们对 网络络暴力日渐忧虑渐忧虑 。 Concerned parents are having a meeting on how to solve the serious problem.忧虑忧虑 的父母们们正在开会讨论讨论 如何解决这这个严严重的问题问题 。I have nothing to say concerning the accident.关于这场这场 事故我无话话可说说。【思维拓展】concern oneself about/for sth. (某人)为担心be concerne
4、d about/for sth. (某人)为担心concern (oneself) with/in 使(自己)与有关系；使干涉；使参与as (so) far as. be concerned 就而言be concerned that.担心即境活用4 (2012江苏启东中学期中考试)The observations which he reported_marketing bothered his boss a lot.Abeing concerned BconcernedCbe concerned Dconcerning解析concerning为介词，意为“与有关，关于”。答案D5powern(
5、1)U能力：多指身体、心智等方面的能力或(全部)体力、智力。如： do the best of ones power 尽最大力量； do all in ones power 尽力而为为。(2)U力量：多指物理上或自然具备备的力量。如： the power of nature 自然力。(3)U权力；势力；控制力；政权。如： the party in power 执政党； come to (into) power 掌权权； rise to (fall from) power 取得(失去)权权力； be in a persons power 在某人的掌握中(控制下)。 (4)U电力；动力；能力She
6、 is said to have the power to foretell the future.据说说她有预测预测 未来的能力。With power off, the boy had to do his homework by the light of a candle.由于停电电了，那个男孩不得不借助于烛烛光来做作业业。【易混辨析】power, strength, energy 和 forcepower 力量；能力；电力；权力strength 力气；强度；优点energy 能量；精力force 实际使用的力量，也可变成武力、暴力即境活用5 We stored plenty of cand
7、les in case of _ failure.Apower BenergyCstrength Dforce解析power failure 停电。答案A6settle vi.安家；定居；停留 vt.解决；决定；安置My son has settled in America.我儿子已在美国定居了。We have settled who will pay for the meal.我们们已经经定了由谁谁来付饭钱饭钱 。【思维拓展】settled adj.固定的；不变的；永久的settlement n殖民；移民；定居点；和解；解决；决定；清算；清账settler n定居者settle in (迁入
8、新居，更换工作后)安顿下来That settles it！口事情就这样定了！这就完了！settle(.) down (使)平静下来；(活动一段时间后)舒舒服服地坐下、躺下；定居；成家settle to do sth. 决定去做某事即境活用6 Uncle George was always busy with his business, so he didnt _ until he was nearly fifty.Asettle down Bset downCput down Dlet down解析句意：乔治叔叔一直忙于他的事业，一直到快五十岁时才安顿下来。 settle down “定居下来
9、；过安定的生活”； set down “记下；登记”； put down “放下；写下”； let down “让某人失望”。答案A7recover v重新获得；重新找回；恢复；痊愈She recovered her strength soon after the operation.手术术后不久她便恢复了体力。She soon recovered herself and went on with her lecture.她很快恢复正常，继续进继续进 行演讲讲。recover losses/ones lost watch弥补损补损 失/找回失去的手表recover ones strength/
10、balance 恢复体力/身体平稳稳recover oneself 恢复正常；使清醒recover from a severe illness/the effects of the war从病中康复/从战战争的影响中复原即境活用7 (2012福建六校联考)As soon as little Tom had _ a little from shock, his first thought was to get away.Areturned BabsorbedCsurvived Drecovered解析recover from 从恢复。句意：小汤姆从震惊中稍一恢复，他的第一念头就是逃跑。 retu
11、rn 返回； absorb 吸收； survive 幸免于难。答案D8disagree v不同意；意见不合Chocolate always disagrees with me.我吃了巧克力总总感到不舒服。We disagreed over what should be done.我们对应该们对应该 做什么意见见有分歧。【思维拓展】(1)disagree about/over. 关于有不同意见disagree with sb. 与某人意见不同；(水土)不服；(食物)不适宜(2)agree with 赞同某人或某人说的话；(水土、食物等)适宜/适合agree to. 赞同(计划、意见、方案等)ag
12、ree on. 就达成一致agree that. 同意agree to do sth. 同意做某事(3)arrive at/come to/reach an agreement 达成协议协议make an agreement with 与订订立协协定in agreement with (与)一致(同意)即境活用8 The climate here _ me, so I suffer a lot.Aagrees with Bdisagrees withCagrees on Ddisagrees on解析disagree with 不适宜，符合句意。答案B9ignore vt.不理睬；不顾；忽视S
13、he ignored him and carried on with her work.她没理他，继续继续 干她的活。Hes completely ignorant about modern technology.他对现对现 代科技一无所知。(1)ignore sb./sth. 不理睬某人/某事即境活用9 Tom is always saying Im ugly, Mom.Just _ him. You are the most beautiful in my eyes.Aignore BleaveCrefuse Dmiss解析ignore 不理睬，忽视。leave 离开；refuse 拒绝；
14、miss 思念。答案A10tip n建议，小费，尖端Here are some tips on how to use this computer for you.给给你几条使用这这台电脑电脑 的建议议。Here is some tip for your good service.由于你的良好服务给务给 你一些小费费。即境活用10 Her name is on the _of my mothers tongue but she couldnt remember it.Atop BtipCbottom Dmiddle解析on the tip of ones tongue 在某人的舌尖上打转，欲说却
15、说不出口。答案B考点短语 1add up 加起来You havent added the figures up right.这些数字你没有加对。【易混辨析】add to 和 add up toadd to 意为“增加；增添”； add up to 意为“加起来等于；总计”。The bad weather adds to our trouble.恶劣的天气给我们增添了麻烦。The figures add up to 120.这些数字加起来是120。即境活用11 (2012河南南阳镇平一中月考二)The naughty boy is a bit hard to deal with，which_the trouble adapting to the new environment.Amakes for Badds toCcontributes to Ddevotes to解析add to “使(数量)增加；使(规模)扩大”。此处意为“增加了适应新环境的困难”。make for 有利于；contribute to导致；devote to 献身于。答案B2go through 经历，经受；通过；仔细检查，用完I always start the day by going through my mail. 我每天总总是先看邮邮件。Shes been go
