《现在完成时态用法小结》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《现在完成时态用法小结（13页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、 The present perfect tense现在完成时1.现在完成时态表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或 结果常与already(已经),just（刚刚），yet（还），ever（ 曾经）,never（从不）,so far(到目前为止）,up till now(到 目前为止），recently（近来），before(从前），in the past (last)years等连用。如： I have already finished my homework. Have you finished your homework yet? He hasnt had his lunch yet.I
2、 havent met her before. She has just cleaned the classroom. Have you ever been to Beijing? They have never been to China before. I havent heard from my parents recently. In the past few years , I have changed a lot.have/has+过去分词（- ed)2.某个动作从过去已经开始,一直持续到现在,还有可能持续到将 来.动作的持续性要通过一段时间来表示.常与“for+一段时间”或 “s
3、ince+某一时刻（时间的起点）”连用，此时要求句中的动词 是延续性动词。一段时间的表达方法有两种:for: +一段时间 for a year, for two weeks, for three yearssince 过去的某一时刻, since nine, since last week一般过去时态的时间状语从句since you came, since you got home.He has been away since last week.He has been away for a week.对划线部分提问都用 How longHe has been away since a wee
4、k ago.瞬间动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用,但是他可以转换 成相应的延续性动词.1.直接用延续性动词buy have catch (get) a cold have a cold borrow/lendkeep come/go /becomebe put on- wear2.转换成be+名词join the army be a soldierjoin the Party be a Party membergo to school be a student 3转换成be+形容词或副词die be dead finish be over begin be on leave be away
5、 fall asleep be asleep close be closed open-be open4.转换成 be+介词短语go to school be in school join the army be in the army1.我们买这本书三年了.We have had the book for three years.2.他感冒三天了.He has had a cold for three days.We bought the book three years ago. He caught a cold three days ago.一般过去时态和现在完 成时态可以构成同意句3.
6、自从上星期我就借了这本书。I have kept the book since last week.4.我成为一个学生两年多了.I have been a student for over two years.I borrowed the book last week.I became a student two years ago.5.Mr Black死了三年了。Mr Black has been dead for three years.Mr Black died three years ago.6.小名参军半年了。Xiao Ming has been a soldier for half
7、 a year.Xiao Ming joined the army half a year ago.7.我们上了8年学了。We have been students for eight years.8.下课10分钟了The class has been over for ten minutes.9.电影开始了一小时了The film has been on for an hour.10.门打开半小时了The door has been open for half an hour.1. Youve never seen such a wonderful film before, _?A have
8、nt you B have you C do you D dont you2. -Ann has gone to Shanghai.-So _her parents.3. I have watched the game.-When _ you _ it?A have watched B do watch C did watch D will watchBhavedidwatch4. Mr. Green _ in China since five years ago.A lived B has lived C lives D is going to live5. His grandma _ fo
9、r two years.A died B has been dead C was dead D has died6. Where is Han Mei now?- She _ to Shanghai. She will be back in two days.A has gone B has been C goes D had gone7. -_ to the United Stated ?- No, never,but I went to Canada a few years ago.8. You havent changed your mind,_?A do you B are you C
10、 have you D did youBBAHave you ever beenc9. How long have you _ the football team of the school?A been on B been at C joined D played10. -Where have you _ these days?- I have _ to Dazhu with my friends.A been , gone B been , been C gone , been D gone, gone11. How long have you _ this book?A bought B
11、 borrowed C had D lent12. Excuse me, _ you seen the film yet?- Yes, I _ it last night.A have, see B have, have seen C have, seen D have, saw13. He has never ridden a horse before,_?A is he B isnt C hasnt D has he10.门打开半小时了The door has been open for half an hour.1. Youve never seen such a wonderful f
12、ilm before, _?A havent you B have you C do you D dont you2. -Ann has gone to Shanghai.-So _ her parents.3. I have watched the game.-When _ you _ it?A have watched B do watch C did watch D will watch4. Mr. Green _ in China since five years ago.A lived B has lived C lives D is going to live5. His gran
13、dma _ for two years.A died B has been dead C was dead D has died6. Where is Han Mei now?- She _ to Shanghai. She will be back in two days.A has gone B has been C goes D had gone7. -_ to the United Stated ?- No, never,but I went to Canada a few years ago8. You havent changed your mind,_?A do you B ar
14、e you C have you D did you9. How long have you _ the football team of the school?A been on B been at C joined D played10. -Where have you _ these days?- I have _ to Dazhu with my friends.A been , gone B been , been C gone , been D gone, gone11. How long have you _ this book?A bought B borrowed C had D lent12. Excuse me, _ you seen the film yet?- Yes, I _ it last night.A have, see B have, have seen C have, seen D have, saw13. He has never ridden a horse before,_?A is he B isnt C hasnt D has he
