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1、 专题 6 连词专题6 连词考点直击点睛 连词是一种虚词，用于连接词与词或句与句， 不单独用作句子成分。连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。 1 并列连词连词 的用法 1表并列关系表示并列关系的并列连词有and, neithernor, not only but (also), bothand, as well as等。如：Neither you nor I am right. 你和我都不正确。专题6 连词Not only my father but also I am interested in football. 不仅我爸爸而且我也对足球感兴趣。 Both she and Sophia
2、were pleased with the girl. 她和索菲娅都对这女孩满意。 Tom as well as I walks to school every day. 我和汤姆每天步行去上学。专题6 连词2表转折关系表示转折关系的并列连词有but, yet, while, however等。如：I failed again, but I wont give up. 我又失败了，但我不会放弃的。I was born in Dalian while I grew up in Canada. 我出生在大连，然而在加拿大长大。 3表因果关系表示因果关系的并列连词有so, therefore, fo
3、r等。如：I got up late, so I didnt catch the early bus. 我起床晚了，所以没赶上早班车。The days get longer, for it is already July. 天变长了，因为已经是七月了。专题6 连词4表选择 关系表示选择关系的并列连词有or, eitheror， otherwise等。如：Work hard, or you will fall behind.努力学习，否则你会落后。Either you or he is going to do some shopping this afternoon. 今天下午或者你或者他去购物
4、。专题6 连词提醒 (1)bothand意为“和”，连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。 (2)neithernor意为“既不也不”； not onlybut (also)意为 “不但而且”；eitheror意为“或 者或者”。它们连接两个成分作主语时，其谓语的 数通常与靠近的主语的数保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。 (3)as well as意为“而且，还，又”，它连接并列主语时，谓语动词应与它前面的主语一致。专题6 连词2 引导导状语语从句的从属连词连词1引导时间 状语从句的连词 ：when, while, before, after, since, until, as soon as等
5、。如：Vegetables are best when they are fresh.新鲜的蔬菜最好。Shes been playing the piano since she was eight. 她从八岁起就弹钢琴了。Ill let you know as soon as I get to Beijing. 我一到北京就通知你。专题6 连词2引导条件状语从句的连词 ：if, unless, as long as等。如：If it is fine tomorrow, well go to the park.如果明天天气好，我们就去公园。My father will look for anot
6、her job unless the company offers him more money.除非这家公司给他更多的报酬，否则我爸爸将找另外一份工作。3引导目的状语从句的连词 ：so that, in order that等。如：He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.为了能赶上早班车，他起得很早。专题6 连词4引导原因状语从句的连词 ：because, as, since等。如：Since everyone is here, lets begin. 既然大家都在这儿，那我们就开始吧。5引导结 果状语从句的连词 ：sotha
7、t, suchthat等。如：The horse ran so fast that I couldnt follow it. 马跑得如此快，以至于我跟不上它。6引导让 步状语从句的连词 ：though, although，even if (even though), whatever等。如：I cant still understand the article though there are few new words in it.尽管这篇文章里几乎没有生词，但我还是读不懂。专题6 连词7引导比较状语从句的连词 ：than, asas, not as/so as等。如：I think Eng
8、lish is as important as Maths. 我认为英语和数学同等重要。提醒 (1)在if引导的条件状语从句和as soon as, when引导的时间状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则。(2)though，although不与but连用，但可以和yet, still连用。 专题6 连词3 引导宾语导宾语 从句的从属连词连词1that引导陈 述句作宾语 从句。He told me that he would move to Japan the next year. 他告诉我第二年他将搬到日本。2if/whether引导一般疑问句作宾语 从句。 I dont know if/whe
9、ther there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车。专题6 连词3wh-疑问词 引导特殊疑问句作宾语 从句。He didnt tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我我们应该什么时候再见面。提醒(1)that无实际意义，可省略。(2)if/whether 意为“是否”。(3)在if/whether以及wh-疑问词引导的宾语从句中，从句需要陈述句语序。专题6 连词考点过关 基础过关 . 用适当的连词填空 1_his father and his mother like watching TV. 2Neither y
10、ou _I am wrong. 3After supper, I often watch TV _take a walk. 4She was tired，_she kept working till midnight. 5He got up late，_he didnt catch the early bus.Both nor or but so 专题6 连词. 单项选择 ( )1. Cross the road carefully, _ youll keep yourself safe.A. so B. or Cbut D. and ( )2. Tell us something about
11、 Canada, OK?Im sorry. _ Jack _ I have ever been there.A. Either; or B. Not only; but also C. Both; and D. Neither; nor.D D 解析 eitheror意为“或者或者”；not onlybut also意为“不但而且”；bothand意为“和 ”；neithernor意为“两者都不”。句意：“告诉我 们一些有关加拿大的事情好吗？”“对不起，杰克和我都没去 过那里。”所以选D。 专题6 连词( )3. _ they are twins, they dont look the sam
12、e at all.A. Because B. ThoughC. As D. Since ( )4. _we dont save water, we will have no water to drink one day. AWhere B. When C. Although D. If ( )5. We cant pass the exam, _we study hard.A. because B. and Cunless D. orBD C 专题6 连词中考透视 ( )1. 2013湖州 How do you like the short play?Funny，_the music of i
13、t is not so good. A. so B. though Cor D. because ( )2. 2013内江 There will be more people in the library. Come earlier，_you wont have a seat.A. but B. and C. or D. then ( )3. 2013盐城 Learning to write is learning to think. You dont know things clearly _ you can write them down.A. unless B. if C. since
14、D. whetherBC A 专题6 连词( )4. 2013青岛 If you have trouble pronouncing these words, you can repeat them over and over again _ you are comfortable with them.A. unless B. if C. until D. whileC解析句意：如果这些单词你发音有困难，你可 以一遍遍重复(发音)，直到你读得顺口。只有 until表示“直到才”，所以选C。 专题6 连词( )5. 2013泰安 _ youve tasted it, you cant imagine how delicious the dishes are. A. Because B. Although C. When D. Unless ( )6. 2013内江 You have been in Neijiang very long?Yeah. _ my parents came here.A. For B. As C. When
