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1、 专题 6 连词专题6 连词考点直击点睛 连词是一种虚词,用于连接词与词或句与句, 不单独用作句子成分。连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。 1 并列连词连词 的用法 1表并列关系表示并列关系的并列连词有and, neithernor, not only but (also), bothand, as well as等。如:Neither you nor I am right. 你和我都不正确。专题6 连词Not only my father but also I am interested in football. 不仅我爸爸而且我也对足球感兴趣。 Both she and Sophia
2、were pleased with the girl. 她和索菲娅都对这女孩满意。 Tom as well as I walks to school every day. 我和汤姆每天步行去上学。专题6 连词2表转折关系表示转折关系的并列连词有but, yet, while, however等。如:I failed again, but I wont give up. 我又失败了,但我不会放弃的。I was born in Dalian while I grew up in Canada. 我出生在大连,然而在加拿大长大。 3表因果关系表示因果关系的并列连词有so, therefore, fo
3、r等。如:I got up late, so I didnt catch the early bus. 我起床晚了,所以没赶上早班车。The days get longer, for it is already July. 天变长了,因为已经是七月了。专题6 连词4表选择 关系表示选择关系的并列连词有or, eitheror, otherwise等。如:Work hard, or you will fall behind.努力学习,否则你会落后。Either you or he is going to do some shopping this afternoon. 今天下午或者你或者他去购物
4、。专题6 连词提醒 (1)bothand意为“和”,连接两个成分作主语时,谓语动词要用复数。 (2)neithernor意为“既不也不”; not onlybut (also)意为 “不但而且”;eitheror意为“或 者或者”。它们连接两个成分作主语时,其谓语的 数通常与靠近的主语的数保持一致,即遵循“就近原则”。 (3)as well as意为“而且,还,又”,它连接并列主语时,谓语动词应与它前面的主语一致。专题6 连词2 引导导状语语从句的从属连词连词1引导时间 状语从句的连词 :when, while, before, after, since, until, as soon as等
5、。如:Vegetables are best when they are fresh.新鲜的蔬菜最好。Shes been playing the piano since she was eight. 她从八岁起就弹钢琴了。Ill let you know as soon as I get to Beijing. 我一到北京就通知你。专题6 连词2引导条件状语从句的连词 :if, unless, as long as等。如:If it is fine tomorrow, well go to the park.如果明天天气好,我们就去公园。My father will look for anot
6、her job unless the company offers him more money.除非这家公司给他更多的报酬,否则我爸爸将找另外一份工作。3引导目的状语从句的连词 :so that, in order that等。如:He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.为了能赶上早班车,他起得很早。专题6 连词4引导原因状语从句的连词 :because, as, since等。如:Since everyone is here, lets begin. 既然大家都在这儿,那我们就开始吧。5引导结 果状语从句的连词 :sotha
7、t, suchthat等。如:The horse ran so fast that I couldnt follow it. 马跑得如此快,以至于我跟不上它。6引导让 步状语从句的连词 :though, although,even if (even though), whatever等。如:I cant still understand the article though there are few new words in it.尽管这篇文章里几乎没有生词,但我还是读不懂。专题6 连词7引导比较状语从句的连词 :than, asas, not as/so as等。如:I think Eng
8、lish is as important as Maths. 我认为英语和数学同等重要。提醒 (1)在if引导的条件状语从句和as soon as, when引导的时间状语从句中,遵循“主将从现”原则。(2)though,although不与but连用,但可以和yet, still连用。 专题6 连词3 引导宾语导宾语 从句的从属连词连词1that引导陈 述句作宾语 从句。He told me that he would move to Japan the next year. 他告诉我第二年他将搬到日本。2if/whether引导一般疑问句作宾语 从句。 I dont know if/whe
9、ther there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车。专题6 连词3wh-疑问词 引导特殊疑问句作宾语 从句。He didnt tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我我们应该什么时候再见面。提醒(1)that无实际意义,可省略。(2)if/whether 意为“是否”。(3)在if/whether以及wh-疑问词引导的宾语从句中,从句需要陈述句语序。专题6 连词考点过关 基础过关 . 用适当的连词填空 1_his father and his mother like watching TV. 2Neither y
10、ou _I am wrong. 3After supper, I often watch TV _take a walk. 4She was tired,_she kept working till midnight. 5He got up late,_he didnt catch the early bus.Both nor or but so 专题6 连词. 单项选择 ( )1. Cross the road carefully, _ youll keep yourself safe.A. so B. or Cbut D. and ( )2. Tell us something about
11、 Canada, OK?Im sorry. _ Jack _ I have ever been there.A. Either; or B. Not only; but also C. Both; and D. Neither; nor.D D 解析 eitheror意为“或者或者”;not onlybut also意为“不但而且”;bothand意为“和 ”;neithernor意为“两者都不”。句意:“告诉我 们一些有关加拿大的事情好吗?”“对不起,杰克和我都没去 过那里。”所以选D。 专题6 连词( )3. _ they are twins, they dont look the sam
12、e at all.A. Because B. ThoughC. As D. Since ( )4. _we dont save water, we will have no water to drink one day. AWhere B. When C. Although D. If ( )5. We cant pass the exam, _we study hard.A. because B. and Cunless D. orBD C 专题6 连词中考透视 ( )1. 2013湖州 How do you like the short play?Funny,_the music of i
13、t is not so good. A. so B. though Cor D. because ( )2. 2013内江 There will be more people in the library. Come earlier,_you wont have a seat.A. but B. and C. or D. then ( )3. 2013盐城 Learning to write is learning to think. You dont know things clearly _ you can write them down.A. unless B. if C. since
14、D. whetherBC A 专题6 连词( )4. 2013青岛 If you have trouble pronouncing these words, you can repeat them over and over again _ you are comfortable with them.A. unless B. if C. until D. whileC解析句意:如果这些单词你发音有困难,你可 以一遍遍重复(发音),直到你读得顺口。只有 until表示“直到才”,所以选C。 专题6 连词( )5. 2013泰安 _ youve tasted it, you cant imagine how delicious the dishes are. A. Because B. Although C. When D. Unless ( )6. 2013内江 You have been in Neijiang very long?Yeah. _ my parents came here.A. For B. As C. When