《中学联盟湖南省长沙大学附属中学2017中考英语复习：the passive voice (共30张ppt)》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中学联盟湖南省长沙大学附属中学2017中考英语复习：the passive voice (共30张ppt)（30页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、 The active voice 主动语态当主语为动作的执行者时, 谓语的 形式为主动语态; The passive voice 被动语态 当主语为动作的承受者时, 谓语要用被动语态。e.g. Many people speak English. （主动语态, 句子的主语many people是动作speak的执行者）English is spoken by many people.（被动语态, 句子的主语English是动作speak的承受者）肯定句式：主语+be+ done+ 否定句式：主语+be not+ done+ 疑问句式： be +主语+ done+？二、被动语态的构成被动语态也
2、有时态、人称和数的变化, 其变化规则 由be 来体现。二、被动语态的时态被动语态的各种时态 一般现在时 ： am/is/are done 一般过去时： was/ were done 一般将来时： will be done 情态动词的： V情 be done 现在完成时态 has/ have been done 现在进行时态 am/is are/ being done 过去进行时态 was/were being done遇到有关动词的题型，一定要思考 ： 语态 （voice ） 时态 (tense) 主语谓语一致使用被动语态时，注意：主动句中感官动词see / hear / watch / fe
3、el等和使役动词make / let / have等后 跟省略to的动词不定式，变为被动语态 时应加上不定式符号to。 e.g. I saw a heavy man enter the house.A heavy man was seen to enter the house.系动词、不及物动词或某些短语动词 （happen, take place, come true, fall asleep）没有被动语态。表示事物的特性的动词，没有被动语态e.g. What happened to Mr. Brown? The pen sells well. 这笔销路很好The flowers smell
4、s nice. 1. 肯定句：主语+was / were+及物动词的过去分 词+其他.e.g. The bridge was built three years ago.这座桥是三年前修建的。2. 否定句： 主语+ was/were not+及物动词的过去分词+其他.e.g. Women were not allowed to take part in the games at first. 开始妇女不允许参加奥运会。e.g. Was this picture drawn by your sister? 这幅画是你画的吗？3. 一般疑问句： Was/Were +主语 +及物动词的过去分词+其他
5、?肯定回答Yes, 主语语+ was / were.Yes, it was.否定回答 No, 主语语+ was / were + not.No, it wasnt.4. 特殊疑问句： 疑问词（不作主语） + was / were +主语 + 及物动词的过去分词(+ by短语) + 其他? e.g. When was the bridge built?1. 有些短语动词相当于及物动词，变为被 动结构时介词或副词不能去掉。 e.g. They put off the meeting because of the weather. The meeting was put off because of
6、 theweather. 【拓展】 2. 含有双宾语的主动句变为被动句时，通常把指“人”的间接宾语变为主语，指“物”的直接宾语保留不变；如果把指“物”的直接宾语变为主语，则在间接宾语前加to或for。e.g. My aunt gave me an e-dictionary yesterday.I was given an e-dictionary yesterday.An e-dictionary was given to me yesterday.3. 主动句中感官动词see / hear / watch / feel等和使役动词make / let / have等后 跟省略to的动词不定式
7、，变为被动语态 时应加上不定式符号to。 e.g. I saw a heavy man enter the house.A heavy man was seen to enter the house.4. 系动词、不及物动词或某些短语动词 （happen, take place, come true, fall asleep）没有被动语态。e.g. What happened to Mr. Brown? 布朗先生发生了什么事？5. 含复合宾语(宾语 + 宾语补足语)的主动结构变被动结构时，通常把主动结构中的宾 语改为被动结构中的主语，而宾语补足语保留在谓语动词后面成为主语补足语。如： 主动结构
8、：I found him lying on the floor. 被动结构：He was found lying on the floor by me.I. 根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各题，每 空一词（含缩略形式）。 1. My mother cleaned the room this morning. (改为被动语态)The room _ _ by my mother this morning. 2. Was the model plane made by your brother? (补全肯定答语)_, it _.Yes waswas cleaned3. The bag was sto
9、len last week. (改为否定句)The bag _ _ last week. 4. The criminal was caught yesterday. (对划线部分提问)_ _ the criminal _?wasnt stolenWhen was caughtII. 将下列句子改为被动语态，每空一词。 1. We put off the meeting.The meeting _ _ _ by us. 2. Mother made me a new skirt.A new skirt _ _ _ me by Mother. 3. They asked me to help th
10、em.I _ _ _ _ _.was made forwas put off was asked to help them4aRewrite the sentences using the passive voice.1. They sold the fridge at a low price._The fridge was sold at a low price. 2. Somebody stole my camera from my hotel room. _My camera was stolen from my hotel room. 3. Where did you take the
11、se photos? _ 4. Our parents advised us not to go out alone._ 5. Different writers translated the book into different languages. _Where were these photos taken? We were advised by our parents not to go out alone. The book was translated into different languages by different writers. 1. You _ to the p
12、arty last night, werent you? Why didnt you go? 2. The earthquake happened all of a sudden, but luckily the villagers _ to a safe place. were invitedeat, like, invite, tell, lock, ring, break, bringwere brought4bComplete the sentences with correct forms of the verbs in the box.3. The door _ when we a
13、rrived, so we _ the bell. 4. The students _ not to eat or drink in class, but Ruby _ the rule when she started eating a biscuit in science class. 5. The cookies _ by the hungry kids in less than 20 minutes, and they really _ them. was locked rangbrokewere toldwere eatenlikedthe door与lock之间为被动 关系；而we
14、与ring之间则为主动关系。The telephone _ (invent) by Alexander Graham Bell. He _ (born) in 1847. Mr. Bell _ (work) on the invention of the telephone with Thomas Watson. was bornwas inventedworkedDecide whether active or passive forms should be used in these sentence. Write the correct forms in the blanks. 4cthe telephone与invent之间 存在被动关系；Mr. Bell 与work之间是主动关系。In 1875, Mr. Bell _ (learn) how to send musical notes through an instrument similar to a telephone. Finally, the telephone _ (invent) in
