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1、英语的五种基本句型lJournalists say that when a dog bites a man that is not news, but when a man bites a dog that is news.lWord orderlA: Father can lift a pig with one hand. Can your dad do that?lB: Im not sure. Where do you get a pig with one hand?lHairdresser: Ive had a lot of strange customers in my time.l
2、Customer: Have you ever shaved a man with a wooden leg?lHairdresser: No, I always use a razor.lA man was standing at a bus stop eating fish and chips. An old lady and her little white dog stood next to him. The dog, excited by the smell of the fish and chips, started to bark and jump up on the mans
3、leg.l“Do you mind if I throw him a bit?” the man said to the old lady.l“Not at all,” she said. “Go ahead.”lSo the man picked up the little dog and threw it over a wall.lI am a webaholic.lI like chatting online.lChatting on the Internet is interesting.lChatting on the Internet brings me a lot of fun.
4、lWe can call Internet addicts a webahilic.lInternet dating hurts.陈陈述对对象 (主语语)陈陈述内容 (谓语谓语 ) I am a webaholic. Chatting on the Internetis interesting.I like chatting online. Chatting on the Internetbrings me a lot of fun. We can call Internet addicts a webaholic. Internet dating hurts.主语语谓语动词谓语动词其他成分五
5、种句型I ama webaholic. 表语语 + + + +Chatting on the Internetisinteresting. 表语语 + + + +I likechatting online. 宾语宾语 + + + +Chatting on the Internetbringsme 间间接宾语宾语 a lot of fun直接宾语宾语 . + + +IO +IO +We can callInternet addicts 宾语宾语 a webaholic.宾语宾语 补补足语语 + + + + + +Internet datinghurts. + +谓语动词决定了一个句子的骨架 结构
6、l启示一： 分析复杂的难句结构时，要先找到 句子的谓语，包括主句的谓语以及各个从句的 谓语。l启示二： 写句子时，一定要知道谓语动词的 用法特点l是否能接宾语l接什么形式的宾语l接不定式做宾语还是动名词做宾语句型一：主语+系动词+表语lLinking verb: 不表示具体的动作，起连接主 语和后边成分的作用。后面的成分是用来说明 主语特点，表明主语性质特征。lLearning English is important.lThe music sounds nicelThe leaf will turn yellow in autumn.Losers look for quick fixeslT
7、here are two ways of getting rid of weeds in your yard: the easy way and the not-so-easy way. The easy way may be to run a lawnmower and the yard looks fine for a while, but that is a temporary answer. Soon the weeds are back. But the not-so- easy way may mean getting down on your hands and knees an
8、d pulling out the weeds by the roots. It is time-consuming and painful, but the weeds will stay away for a longer time. The first solution appeared easy, but the problem remained. The second solution was not so easy, but took care of the problem from the roots. The key is to get to the root of the p
9、roblem.lThe same thing is true of our attitude in life. The problem with people today is that they want instant answer. They are looking for one-minute solutions to everything. Just like instant coffee, they want instant happiness. There are no quick fixes. This attitude leads to disappointment or e
10、ven failure.系动词分类l单纯表示主语的特征、状态的l表示主语由一种状态转变为另一种状态的l表示主语保持某种状态的单纯表示主语的特征、状态的l feel, look, sound, taste, smell, seem, appearlThe iron feels hot.lThe roses doesnt smell much表示主语由一种状态转变为另一 种状态的l become, grow, get, turn, fall, go, comelThe leaf will turn yellow in autumn.lOur supplies of sugar and rice f
11、ell short.lHope your dreams will come true.l fall due, fall asleepl go mad, go bad, go sour, go wrong表示主语保持某种状态的l continue, remain, stay, keep, hold, rest, provelHe has fallen into the habit of doing morning exercises to stay healthy.lIf you dont stay busy, you die. I dont want to die right now.lYou
12、 may rest assured that he will come to the party.lThe weather continued fine for several days.lHe held silent for the whole day.挑战难句lVitamins are organic compounds necessary in small amounts in the diet for the normal growth and maintenance of life of animals, including man.lVitamins are organic com
13、pounds.lVitamins are organic compounds necessary for the normal growth and maintenance of life.lVitamins are organic compounds necessary for the normal growth and maintenance of life of animals, including man.lVitamins are organic compounds necessary in small amounts in the diet for the normal growt
14、h and maintenance of life of animals, including man.句型二：主语+谓语l谓语动词是不及物动词。lHe died.lThese children are playing.lThe sun rises and the sun sets. Stars glitter and stars vanish.lAn eagles egg was placed in the nest of a prairie chicken.挑战难句lThis trend began during the Second World War, when several gov
15、ernments came to this conclusion that the specific demands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen in detail.lThis trend began.lThis trend began during the Second World War.lThis trend began during the Second World War, when several governments ca
16、me to this conclusion.lThis trend began during the Second World War, when several governments came to this conclusion that the specific demands cannot generally be foreseen in detail.lThis trend began during the Second World War, when several governments came to this conclusion that the specific demands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishm
