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1、长句翻译 非名词性从句定语从句&状语从句定语从句长句翻译前置 “的” Space and oceans are the new world which scientists are trying to explore. 太空和海洋是科学家们努力探索的新领域。 His laughter, which was infectious, broke the silence. 他那富有感染力的笑声打破了沉寂。后置：翻译成并列句 I told the story to John, who told it to his brother. 他把这件事告诉了约翰，约翰又告诉了他的弟弟。 We wish to e
2、xpress our satisfaction at this to the Committee, whose activities deserve to be encouraged. 在我们对委员会表示满意，特别委员会的工作应该受到鼓励。重复先行词例： You, whose predecessors scored initial success in astronomical research, have acquired a greater accomplishment in this respect. 你们的先辈在天文学研究方面取得了初步的成功，而你们现在则在这一方面获得了更大的成就。省
3、略先行词 He received the letter that announced the death of your uncle. 是他接到那封信，说你的叔叔去世了。 They worked out a new method by which production has now been rapidly increased. 他们制定出一种新方案，采用之后生产已迅速得到提高。融合：先行词和从句合并翻译 There is a man downstairs who wants to see you. 楼下有人要见你。 We used a plane of which almost every
4、 part carried some indication of national identity. 我们驾驶的飞机几乎每一个部件都有一些国籍标志翻译成状语结构定语从句翻译请注意： 主从句中的 逻辑关系定语从句状语结构原因 He showed no further wish for conversation with Mrs. Smith, who was now more than usually insolent and disagreeable.他似乎不愿再和史密斯太太讲话，因为她现在异常无礼，令人厌烦。转折 She was very patient towards the child
5、ren, which her husband seldom was.她对孩子们很有耐心，而她丈夫却很少这样。时间 A driver who is driving the bus mustnt talk with others or be absent-minded.条件 Men become desperate for work, any work, which will help them to keep alive their families.人们极其迫切地要求工作，不管什么工作，只要它 能维持一家人的生活就行。司机在开车时，不许和人谈话，也不能走神。结果 They tried to s
6、tamp out the revolt, which spread all the more furiously throughout the country.他们企图镇压 反抗，结果反抗愈来愈烈，遍及全 国。让步 He insisted on buying another house, which he had no use for.尽管他并没有这样的需要，他坚持要再买一幢房 子。目的 He wishes to write an article that will attract the public attention to the matter.为了引起公众对这一事件的注意，他想写一篇文
7、 章。练习 He who has never tasted bitterness does not know sweetness. 没有吃过苦的人不知道什么是甜。 Although he lacks experience, he has enterprise and creativity, which are decisive in achieving success in the area. 他虽然经验不足，但很有进取心和创造力，而这正是在这一领域获得成功的关键。练习 There are many people who are much interested in the new inven
8、tion. 许多人对这项新发明很感兴趣。 She had a balance at her bankers which would have made her beloved anywhere. 她在银行里的存款足以使她到处受到欢迎。状语从句从句翻译时间状语从句连接词WhenWhile The momentUntil / Till WheneverEvery time The secondNo soonerthanBeforeBy the timeThe minuteScarcelywhenAfterImmediatelyThe dayHardlywhenSinceAs OnceAs soon
9、 as基本 While she spoke, the tears were running down. She came in when I was having supper. As he finished the speech, the audience burst into applause. Ill let you know as soon as I have it arranged. Directly he uttered these words there was a dead silence.翻译为条件句 Turn off the switch when anything goe
10、s wrong with the machine. A body at rest will not move till a force is exerted on it. We cant start the job until we have the approval from the authority concerned.原因状语从句连接词 Because Since As For now that Seeing that Considering that In that In view of the fact that因为所以 The crops failed because the s
11、eason was dry. We had to put the meeting off, since so many people were absent.之所以是因为A gas differs from solid in that it has no definite shape.He will get promoted, for he has done good work.Theory is valuable because it can provide a direction for practice.理论的价值在于其能指导实践。条件状语从句连接词If Only ifIf onlyWh
12、etherIn caseProviding that So long asOn condition thatSuppose that从句在前 It was better in case they were captured. If you tell me about it, then I shall be able to decide.主句在前You can drive tonight if you are ready.No doubt I could earned something if I had really meant to.让步状语从句连接词 Though / although /
13、 even though / even if In spite of / despite that No matter As / while Whatever / whoever / whichever / wherever / whenever / however 练习 No matter what I say, he believes Im wrong. While we can not see the air, we can feel it. Granted that you dont like the proposal, you shouldnt have rejected it wi
14、thout consulting others. Despite the fact that the bottle is tinted a delicate shade of green, an observant visitor would soon notice that it is filled with what looks like a thick greyish substance.目的状语从句连接词 So that In order that For fear that In case Lest 为了；以便；使得；以免 He pushed open the door gently
15、 and stole out of the room for fear that he should awake her. 为了不惊醒她，他轻轻推开房门，悄悄地溜了出去。 We should start early so that we might get there before noon. 为了正午以前赶到那里，我们很早就动身了。 He emphasized it again and again, lest she should forget. 他反复强调这一点，免得她忘了。 They hid themselves behind some bushed for fear that the
16、enemy should find them. 他们躲在树丛后面，以防被敌人发现。结果状语从句结果；如此以至于 So that So that Such that To such a degree练习 He made a wrong decision, so that half of his lifetime was wasted. 他做了错误的决定，结果浪费了自己半生的时间。 The difference is such that all will perceive it. 差别这么大，所有的人都看得出来。 She is not so old but that she can read. 他并没有老到不能读书。
