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1、Fanny 目标导航 1.学习掌握八种时态的构成，常 用的时间状语以及用法（重点） 2.熟练综合运用所学习的八种时 态。（难点） 3. 能运用所学时态谈论自己的日 常生活。时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容，在 实际运用时，往往对时态总是倍感棘手，下 面我们就归纳复习一下这几种时态:一、一般现在时 二、一般过去时三、现在进行时 四、过去进行时五、现在完成时六、过去完成时七、一般将来时 八、过去将来时最常用的几种时态时态 与时间时间 状语语的搭配一般现现在every day, from time to time, often, always 现现在进进行now, these days; alwa
2、ys, constantly, again现现在完成for+时间时间 段, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, up to now, in the past/last years, already, recently 一般过过去yesterday, last week, the other day, in 1949, at that time, once, a few days ago, when（表过过去 ）过过去进进行at nine last night, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, from ni
3、ne to ten last night when, while 过过去完成before, by, up till, when, after, hardlywhen; no sooner than 一般将来next Friday, tomorrow, in two weeks, in 2020 过过去将来多用在间间接引语语中表示发发生在谓语动谓语动 作以后的 动动作一、一般现在时： 概念：时间状语：基本结构：否定形式：一般疑问句：经经常、反复发发生的动动作或行为为及现现在的某种状况;客观观真理 。always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (da
4、y, year, month), once a week, on Sundays, etc.be动词动词 ；am/is/are 行为动词为动词 :动词动词 原形、第三人称单单数（ do/does)am/is/are + not; dont /doesnt +动词动词 原形+ 把be动词放于句首； Do/Does +动词原形+? 也可表客观规律以及在时间，条件状语从句中表将来时（主将从现）特殊疑问举例 ：What do you often do on Sundays?Where does he live?规则动词原形第三人称单数一般动词在词尾 加-s,以字母s, x, ch, sh结尾 的动词或
5、以o 结尾的动词以辅音字母加y结 尾的动词help, make swim, get ride, knowguess, fix teach, wash close, gofly, carry, studyhelps, makes, swims, knows, gets, rides.guesses, fixes, teaches, washes, closes, goes.flies, carries, studies.1)He always _ ( get）up early. 2)Mary often _（do）some shopping on Sundays 3)Ill go with yo
6、u as soon as I_（finish) my homework. 4)If he _(come) here, I will tell you. 5）The earth _( move) round the sun. 6)Tom sometimes _(have) lunch at school. 7)Lily usually _(fly) kites on weekends. 8)They _(be) never late for class. 9）Light _(travel) faster than sound . 10)_Jim _(speak) English？ 11）I wo
7、nt go to bed until my mother _(come) back. 12）Sam _(carry) water for granny every day.travels二、一般过去时： 概念：时间状语：基本结构：否定形式：一般疑问句：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经 常性的动作、行为。ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week (year, night, month), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once up
8、on a time, etc. be动词（was/were） ； 行为动词:动词的过去式（ did ) was/were + not; didnt +动词动词 原形 was或were放于句首； Did +动词原形?特殊疑问句举例：What did he do yesterday? When did he get up this morning?动词-ed形式的构成： 在动词动词 后加-ed以字母e 结结尾的动动 词词，只+d“ 辅辅音字母+y ” ， 变变y 为为i, 再+ed重读闭读闭 音节节以一个 辅辅音字母结结尾的， 双写+edwant answer move die carry cry
9、 stop planwantedmoved died carried cried stopped plannedansweredgotdranktook wentswam atecutwerehad didcamesaidsawputgettake goswim eatdrink arehave docome cutput saysee 1.They a good time last summer.（have) 2.They to the zoo last Sunday. (go) 3.The boys football yesterday. (play) 4.Betty to her mot
10、her last Sunday. (write) 5.Daming an email to his friend. (send) 6.Lucy here just now. (be) 7.They Class One last year. (be) 8.Mr Black us English in 2008. (teach) 9.We TV last night. (watch) 10.I learning English when I was ten? (start)had went played wrotesent was were taught watched started三、现在进行
11、时： 概念： 时间状语：基本结构：否定形式：一般疑问句：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 now, at this time, these days, look, listen ,can you see? Cant you see? 之类的暗 示语。am/is/are + doing am/is/are + not + doing. 把be动词放于句首。 Is/Are +doing sth? 特殊疑问举例：What are you doing now?Who is flying a kite there? 注意：go, come, leave，arrive, return, die等的
12、进行时有时 表示即将发生的动作。3、以一个辅音字母加一个元音字母结尾的重读闭音节单 词, 要双写最后一个辅音字母再加 -ing 。如：1、直接在动词原形后面加 -ing 。如：2、以e 结尾的动词把 e 去掉加 -ing 。如：read readingcook cookingtalk talkingwrite -writing make - makingclose - closingrun-runningput-putting swim-swimming 双写加-ing的现在分词识记口诀:让我们停止游泳,放下跑步； let stop swim put run开始坐下,别忘了购买得到 。 beg
13、in sit forget shop get动词-ing形式的构成：4 4、以、以ieie为重读音节结尾的词，先把为重读音节结尾的词，先把ieie变为变为y,y,再加再加- -inging 。liellielying ying die-ddie-dyingying 1.The girl hot dogs.（buy) 2.The boys bicycles. (ride) 3.Jim behind Andy. (sit) 4.Lingling a photo of Eric. (take) 5.The children a great time in the park. (have) 6.My
14、sister an email to her friend now. (send) 7.His brother TV at the moment. (watch) 8.Look! The boys on the beach now. (lie) 9.Listen! The girls in the next room. (sing) 10.Please be quiet. My Grandma now. (sleep)is buying are riding is sitting is taking are havingis sendingis watchingare lying are singingis sleepingWhat a fine day today! Look 四、过去进行时： 概念： 时间状语：基本结构： 否定形式： 一般疑问句：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行 的行为或动作。at this/that time yesterday, at that time ,at six yesterday evening ,from eight ocloc
