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1、“四级四选一传统阅读” 解体思路分析新四级题型、分值、时间一览表总分 百分比实际 分值及格分数答题时间写作15%106.563.930分钟 快速阅读10%7142.615分钟听力35%248.5149.135分钟篇章词汇 理 解+两篇深 度理解25%177.5106.525分钟完形填空10%7142.615分钟翻译5% 35.521.35分钟新四级各题型分值分布： 听力：35% 共248.5 35道题 平均每题7.1分听力对话15%，听力对话部分包括短对话和长对话的听力理 解， 听力短文：选择题型的短文理解（10%）和复合式听写 （ 10% ） 阅读 共计 35% 共248.5 快速阅读： 1
2、0% 71分 平均每题7.1分 篇章词汇理解（15选10） 5% 35.5分 平均每题3.55分 两篇传统阅读： 20% 142分 平均每题14.2分 完形10% 共71分 平均每题7.1分 写作加翻译：共142分 翻译5% 共35.5 平均每题7.1分 写作15% 106.5 各院系通过率一览（待完善）参加人数通过人数通过率最高分/最 低分平均分人文社科1033433%541/309407地球科学1715733%549/247396.94经管26011042%564/249362.91仪器822632%529/284399.79各题型得分统计（待完善）完形填空 听力作文和翻译阅读地球科学 4
3、3.1135.781.7136.5仪器45.3134.783.7136经管39.1125.974.6123.2及格分数 42.6149.185.2149.1篇章阅读四选一 阅读习惯：1 浏览：首段、段落首句、末段2 看题，细节题优先 两大原则：1 定位原则： 题目顺序与原文行文相对应原文与题干表达对应部分作路标2 替换原则：对应性同义替换（广谱性原则，极其重要 ）取反性同义替换解释性同义替换归纳性同义替换对应性同义替换The $11 billion self-help industry is built on the idea that you should turn negative tho
4、ughts like “I never do anything right” into positive ones like “I can succeed.” But was positive thinking advocate Norman Vincent Peale right? Is there power in positive thinking? （2010.6） Q: What do we learn from the first paragraph about the self- help industry? A) It is a highly profitable indust
5、ry. B) It is based on the concept of positive thinking. C) It was established by Norman Vincent Peale. D) It has yielded positive results. showing that when people get feedback which they believe is overly positive, they actually feel worse, not better. If you tell your dim friend that he has the po
6、tential of an Einstein, youre just underlining his faults. In one 1990s experiment, a team including psychologist Joel Cooper of Princeton asked participants to write essays opposing funding for the disabled. When the essayists were later praised for their sympathy, they felt even worse about what t
7、hey had written.（ 2010.6） 64. What does the author mean by “ youre just underlining his faults“ (Line 4, Para. 3)? A) You are not taking his mistakes seriously enough. B) You are pointing out the errors he has committed. You are emphasizing the fact that he is not intelligent. You are trying to make
8、 him feel better about his faults.取反性同义替换Moral decline will not be reversed until people find ways to counter the materialism in society, she says. Slowly, you recognize that the things that matter are those that cant be bought. Q: According to this paragraph, the current moral decline may be revers
9、ed _. if people can return to the “golden Age” when women and men enjoy equal rights. when people rid themselves of prejudice. if less emphasis is laid on material things. 归纳性同义替换 1 Apple, orange, and banana are his favorite. 2 He loves to eat some kinds of fruit. 解释性同义转换 1 In 1993， New York State o
10、rdered stores to charge a deposit on beverage containers. 2 Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them. 重要信息的位置1.以下词组提示下文所涉及的重要信息： The main / important point / conclusion / reason.The point to note here 2.but 和 however表示对比，常常用来提示重要信息，例 The rising bi
11、rth rate is not due to increased fertility, but to a sharp decline in the death rate. 3.在文中提问可以突出问题后的答案，提示读者答案中有 重要信息，例如：Why is a piped water supply so important? Disease due to contaminated water is a common cause of death in childhood. 4.有时，为了保证读者完全理解自己的观点，作者会在文 中反复提出自己的观点，例如：Death control can be
12、achieved autonomously. In other words, the death rate can be cut without anything else changing.出题点与定位点(1)因果关系 送分题目： 显性：because, the reason is, so, thereforeThat was the first mode for a black box, which became a requirement on all U.S. commercial flights by 1960. Early models often failed to withst
13、and crashes, however, so in 1965 the device was completely redesigned and moved to the rear of the plane the area least subject to impact from its original position in the landing wells (起落 架舱). 59. Why was the black box redesigned in 1965?A) New materials became available by that time.B) Too much s
14、pace was needed for its installation.C) The early models often got damaged in the crash.D) The early models didnt provide the needed data.出题点与点位点 (2)隐性因果关系： 1 不定式to do, 或 since, as, for The same year, the Federal Aviation Authority required that the boxes, which were never actually black, be painted
15、 orange or yellow to aid visibility.59. Why did the Federal Aviation Authority require the black boxes be painted orange or yellow?A) To distinguish them from the color of the plane.B) To caution people to handle them with care.C) To make them easily identifiable.D) To conform to international standards.出题点与点位点 (3)隐性因果关系： 2 动词（词组）： spring from, lead to, account for, on account of, stem from, attribute to, contribute to, give birth to, originate from, produce, derive from, breed(孕育）, generate, result in, induce (导致），conduce to (有助于） for hosts and guests, cas
