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1、 Subject(主语）：句子说明的人或 事物 The sun rises in the east. He likes dancing. Twenty years is a short time in history. Seeing is believing. To see is to believe. What he needs is a book. 名词代词数词 动名词不定式 主语从句 We are interested in English and Maths. Are you afraid of the snake? His entire fortune is devoted to r
2、unning this factory. Her mother is always worried about her.2)介词后面的名词，代词和动名词介宾Objective（宾语）: 1)动词后面的名词，代词和动名词作宾语动宾 We have seen the film. He doesnt like Chinese. The teacher will help you. He earns money .直接宾语和间接宾语 Please pass me the salt. Me: 间接宾语 the salt: 直接宾语 区分： Please give this watch to Lily.
3、I find the book interesting.主+谓+间宾+直宾主+谓+宾语+宾补简单句的五种基本句型结 构 He is a student. He cried. Tom bought a book。 Tom bought me a book. Tom made me happy. 1.主语+谓语（及物动词） +双宾语（间接宾语+直 接宾语） 2.主语+谓语（不及物动词 ）3.主语+系动词（be，感官 动词）+表语 4.主语+谓语（及物动词） +复合宾语（宾语+宾补 ） 5.主语+谓语（及物动词） +宾语Judge the sentence pattern of the follow
4、ing I find the book interesting. She looks beautiful. She gave me an eraser. He arrived at last. I like volleyball.主+谓+宾+宾补 主+系+表主+谓+间宾+直宾 主+谓 主+谓+宾Meaning: Ex.1 Translate the following:1.鞋店a shoe store2.美丽的校园3.那边的男孩a beautiful campusthe boy over thereshoeover therebeautiful4.校规rules of the schoolof
5、 the schoolFind the attribute in the following phrases: the clever boy 2. the girl in my class an apple tree 4. the blue pen something important 6. a story book 7. the bird in the tree 8. the way to the park 1, 3, 4, 6前置定语2, 5, 7, 8后置定语Discussion:1. 红色部分是一个句子，在这里做定语，修 饰某一名词或代词的句子，我们把它称作为 定语从句。她是教我们英
6、语文学的老师。 She is the teacher who/that teaches us English literature.2. 被定语从句所修饰的the teacher称作为先行 词(antecedent) 3. 句中的who/that代替先行词the teacher,在定 语从句中充当主 语。She is a teacher.The teacher teaches us English literature.再如：1)Do you know the man who gave us the talk this afternoon? 2)You must do everything t
7、hat I do. 上面两句中的man和everything 就是先行词 。who gave us the talk this afternoon和that I do分别为定语从句， 放在相对应的先行词man和everything的后 面。在英语中， 引导定语从句的词有：关系代词that, which, who(宾格whom,所有 格whose) ,关系副词when, where, why 关系代词和关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间， 起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成分。关系代词的用法1.which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。1)A chemists shop is a shop whic
8、h sells medicine.2)The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful.2.who, whom, 指人，在从句中分别作主语、宾语。1)The man who visited our class yesterday is our new headmaster.2)The man (whom) you just talked to is over there. 3.that指物，有时也指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。 1)A plane is a machine that can fly. 2)Who is the man that is
9、 reading the newspaper? 3)The finger (that) I put into my mouth was not the one (that) I had dipped into the cup. 4. Whose指物也可以指人，在从句中做定语。 1) I like that book whose cover is blue. 2) I sat next to a girl whose name was Diane. 注:that, which在从句中作主语时，不能省略；作 宾语时，可省略。whom也常可省略。指人指物主语语宾语宾语定语语that which wh
10、o whom whose 归纳：关系代词的用法(the usage of relative pronouns): 注意：何时可以省略？ 做宾语时可以省略(省略了的关系代词要能看出， 如果在改错中把文中省略的关系代词加出来，说 明此句改得还是不对，应重新从另一个角度去思考。)Practice ILook at the picture and combine each pair of sentences using that, which, who, whom, whose The trees are tall. They have lost their leaves. SubjectThe tr
11、ees which have lost their lives are tall. The boy is holding a dog .He has golden hair . The boy is holding a dog .His hair is golden .The boy is Jim . The boy is holding a dog . The boy who/that has golden hair is holding a dog.The boy who/that is holding a dog is Jim .The man is shouting for help
12、. His house is on fire .The man is Mr Black . He is shouting for help .The man whose house is on fire is shouting for help.The man who/that is shouting for help is Mr Black .The mouse is lovely.It is on the mouse. The mouse which/that is on the mouse is lovely.The man was Marrys brother.He called th
13、is morning.The man who/that called this morning was Marrys brother.Jane has borrowed the book. It was written by Laoshe.Jane has borrowed the book that/which was written by Laoshe.Do you know the man?He spoke just now.Do you know the man who/that spoke just now?I have read the newspaper. It carries
14、the important news.I have read the newspaper which/that carries the important news.The man is kind. Everyone likes him. The man (who) everyone likes is kind.Object We talked about the persons.We visited them last year.We talked about the persons (whom) we visited last year.The girl is from America.I
15、 called her just now.The girl (whom) I called just now is from America.I showed him the letter.I received it this morningI showed him the letter (which/that) I received this morning.Theyre talking about the film.I have seen the film.Theyre talking about the film (that/which) Ive seen. She has a brother. I cant remember his name. She has a brother whose name I cant remember. Attribute
