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1、Unit 3 Amazing people基础自测 课文预读内容索引要点探究当堂达标Period Four Project基础自测1. n.航行；(尤指)航海，航天2. n.轨道vt.沿轨道运行，围绕运动3. n.愿望，欲望，渴望vt.渴望，期望4. vi.申请；vt.使用，应用5. n.候选人；申请人.重点单词voyageorbitdesireapplycandidate6. n.幸存，存活v.生存，挺过(难关)7. n.地位，身份8. n.上级，上司adj.更好的，更高的9. n.品质；质量10. adj.乐观的，抱乐观看法的11. adv.的确，确实statussuperiorquali
2、tyoptimisticindeedsurvivalsurvive.重点短语1. 掌管，控制(某物)2. 载入(历史)，流传下去3. 为感到骄傲4. 敬佩5. 实现某人的梦想be in control (of sth.)go downbe proud oflook up tolive ones dream.重点句式They required to be an astronaut，_and all about how spaceships and rockets are built.他们不仅学习成为宇航员所必修的全部科目，还学习生存技巧，以及关于飞船和火箭制造的所有知识。not only stu
3、died all the subjectsbut alsolearnt survival skillsAlthough Yang did not get the best scores on every single test，_ finally won him the status of Chinas first astronaut.虽然杨利伟并非在每个单项测试中都得了最高分，但他各项心理测试所得的高分最终为他赢得了中国首位宇航员的身份。it was hishigh scores on the psychological tests that课文预读1.The sentence “He ha
4、d worked towards this achievement for many years.” in the first paragraph is used .A.to tell us his hard work as an astronautB.to generalize the main idea of the first paragraphC.as an introduction sentence to the following paragraphsD.as a suggestion that hard work leads to success答案.课文阅读理解12342.Wh
5、at do we know about Yang Liwei?A.He wasnt good at science lessons as a child.B.He became an astronaut upon graduation from flight school.C.He worked as a pilot after his graduation.D.Yang Liwei got the best scores in each test before the space adventure.答案12343.The author mentions “Yuri Gagarin and
6、Alan Shepard” (in the last paragraph) in order to show .A.Yang Liweis high successB.Yang Liwei made the greatest contributions to spaceC.Yuri Gagarin was the first astronaut to fly into spaceD.Alan Shepard was the first astronaut to fly into space答案12344.The author writes this passage in order to .A
7、.tell us the experiences as an astronautB.give us another example of an astronautC.teach us how to be an astronautD.show us how Yang Liwei achieved success答案1234.课文阅读填空IntroductionThe 1. took Yang Liwei 600,000 kilometres in orbit and made him Chinas first 2. in space.Yangs childhoodHe 3. to fly whe
8、n he was a young boy.He loved science and technology from a young age.voyageastronautdesiredYangs wayto 4._He 5. the army and became a pilot in 1987.In 1998，he 6. to be a member of Project 921.The 14 members spent the next five years being 7. .He took all kinds of tests to prove he was one of the th
9、ree who were fit for the Chinese space 8. .His superiors were 9. that he would succeed.joinedappliedtrainedadventureoptimisticsuccessResults of Yangs explorationHis name will go down in history.Chinese will take 10. in him.Young people can regard him as an example.pride.阅读课文，并试着以约30个词概括第三、四段(P58，L14
10、28)总的段落大意。_This part of the text is about how Yang Liwei succeeded.His success was related to his hard work and his excellent performance in many aspects and the good qualities he possessed.要点探究desire n.欲望，愿望；vt.渴望，期望，向往have a/no desire for sth./to do sth.有/没有得到某物/做某事的愿望satisfy ones desire满足某人的愿望des
11、ire to do sth.渴望做某事desire sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事1He always had a strong desire to learn how to fly.他总是怀着强烈的愿望想学习如何飞行。归纳归纳 拓展重点词汇(1)She has expressed a desire to see you.她表示想见见你。(2)We all desire health and happiness.我们都渴望健康和幸福。(3)He has a strong desire for power.他有强烈的权力欲。语语境助记记(1)He had no desire (观光城市
12、).(2)We (希望和睦相处) with our neighbours.(3)She (想让他当老师).题组训练题组训练to tour the citydesire to live in peacedesired him to be a teacher(4)Sometimes，while living in a foreign country，one a special dish from home.A.wishes B.desiresC.cooks D.brings解析 考查动词词义辨析。句意为：有时，当一个人住在国外时，就会渴望吃到家乡的特色菜。wish是不及物动词，意为“希望，祝愿”；
13、desire渴望；cook烹饪；bring带来。根据句意选B。答案解析2In 1998，he applied to be a member of Project 921，which is now called Shenzhou.1998年，他申请成为“921计划”(现名“神舟计划”)的成员。apply vi.申请；vt.使用，应用apply (to sb.) for sth.(向某人)申请某物apply sth.to sb./sth.把某事/某物用在某人/某事上apply oneself to (doing) sth.致力于/专心于(做)某事归纳归纳 拓展(1)However，there is a very important difference between wanting to do something and applying for something.(2016浙江)然而，在想要做某事和申请某事之间有重要差别。(2)We should apply our knowledge to work.我们应该把我们的知识应用于工作中。(3)Over the next months，he applied himself to improving the technique.在接下来的几个月里，
