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1、New wordstextLets do itNew words look after 照料 sprout . 发芽 desert n. 沙漠 over prep. 在上 glass n. 玻璃杯 pretty adj. 漂亮的 Has your seed sprouted? Has your seed sprouted? Yes? Good! Yes? Good! Now it is a little Now it is a little plantplant. . You need to look after You need to look after it it. How do you
2、 look after . How do you look after your plant? You give it what your plant? You give it what it needs. All plants need it needs. All plants need water and sunshine.water and sunshine.Why do plants need sunshine?Why do plants need sunshine? Dont forget to water your plant! Leaves use water to make f
3、ood.What is she doing? SheWhat is she doing? She s watering her s watering her garden. garden. Gardens are full of platsGardens are full of plats. . Some plants need lots of water. Some plants dont. these plants live in very dry places desert. They dont need much water. They keep water in their stem
4、!Why do plants need glass?Why do plants need glass? People sometimes cover plants. Why? People sometimes cover plants. Why? Because sometimes the weather is too Because sometimes the weather is too cold. In spring, people put covers over cold. In spring, people put covers over plants to keep them wa
5、rm at night. plants to keep them warm at night. The The covers are special boxes make of glasscovers are special boxes make of glass. . Whats glass? Windows are made of Whats glass? Windows are made of glass.glass.Lets do itLets do it Have you ever tried to care for a Have you ever tried to care for
6、 a plantplant? With a partner, share your ? With a partner, share your good or bad experiences in good or bad experiences in looking after plants. looking after plants. What could What could you do to be more successful you do to be more successful gardener?gardener?Now it is a little plant. 现在它已是一棵
7、小小的植物了。 little adj. 小的，其反义词是big或large。也可当“幼小的” 讲。 a little door一扇小门 my little daughter我年幼的女儿 辨析：little与small little小的，小巧的。带有感情色彩，表示喜欢、可怜或 讨厌，常与形容词nice, pretty, poor或silly搭配使用。 a nice little dog一只可爱的小狗 a silly little fool一个小 傻瓜 small小的，不大，单指面积、体积等。 The room is too small for four people to live in. 这个
8、屋 子太小，4个人住不下。You need to look after it！ 你需要去照料 它！ look after照料，照顾。相当于take care of Lucy is looking after her sick mother at home. 露西在家照顾她生病的妈妈。 拓展： look at看 look forward to 希望 look out当心 look through仔细检查 look up 向上看 look back回顾 Gardens are full of plants! Gardens are full of plants! 花园里满是植物花园里满是植物! !
9、 full adj. full adj. “ “满的满的” ”，反义词是，反义词是empty;empty;“ “饱了饱了” ”，反，反 义词是义词是hungryhungry，有，有be full ofbe full of“充满的，富充满的，富 有的有的” ”固定结构。固定结构。 I I m not hungry. Im not hungry. I m full. m full. 我不饿，我饱了。我不饿，我饱了。 That room is full. Put them in this one. That room is full. Put them in this one. 那那 个房间是满的，
10、把东西放在这个房间吧。个房间是满的，把东西放在这个房间吧。 That room is full of smoke. That room is full of smoke. 房间里满是烟房间里满是烟 。Some plants need lots of water. 一些植物 需要水分。 lots of许多，既可以修饰可数名词，相当 于many，又可以修饰不可数名词，相当 于much。 There are lots of / many / a lot of eggs in the basket. 篮子里有许多鸡蛋。 There is lots of / much / a lot of milk i
11、n the glass. 杯子里有许多牛奶。 They dont need much water. They dont need much water. 他们不需要许多他们不需要许多 水分。水分。 much adj. much adj. 许多的，用来修饰不可数名词。许多的，用来修饰不可数名词。 There is much water in the fish bowl. There is much water in the fish bowl. 鱼缸里有鱼缸里有 许多水。许多水。 辨析：辨析：manymany与与muchmuch 两者都是形容词，都有两者都是形容词，都有“ “许多的许多的” ”之
12、意，之意，manymany修修 饰可数名词复数，饰可数名词复数，muchmuch用来修饰不可数名词，用来修饰不可数名词， There are many apples in the basket. There are many apples in the basket. 篮子里有篮子里有 许多苹果。许多苹果。 There is much rice in the bag. There is much rice in the bag. 篮子里有许多大篮子里有许多大 米。米。 They keep water in the stem. They keep water in the stem. 他们常把水
13、分贮他们常把水分贮 存在他们的茎里。存在他们的茎里。 keep+keep+名词名词/ /代词代词+ +形容词形容词/ /介词短语介词短语/ /动词动词- - inging keep+keep+名词名词/ /代词代词+ +形容词，表示使某人或某物保持某形容词，表示使某人或某物保持某 种状态。种状态。 Keep the door open. Keep the door open. 请让门开着。请让门开着。 b. keep + sb. / sth.+b. keep + sb. / sth.+介词短语，表示使介词短语，表示使某人某人 处于位置。处于位置。 The children keep their
14、 hands behind their The children keep their hands behind their backs. backs. 孩子们一直把手放在身后。孩子们一直把手放在身后。 c. keep sb./sth. +c. keep sb./sth. +动词动词-ing-ing形式，表示让某人或形式，表示让某人或 某物（长时间地）进行着某个动作。某物（长时间地）进行着某个动作。 DonDon t keep your car running too fast. t keep your car running too fast. 不要让你不要让你 的车一直跑得太快。的车一直跑
15、得太快。 The covers are special boxes made of glass. The covers are special boxes made of glass. 这些覆盖物是由玻璃制成的特殊箱子。这些覆盖物是由玻璃制成的特殊箱子。 be made ofbe made of用用制造的制造的 The chair is made of wood. The chair is made of wood. 这把椅子是木制的这把椅子是木制的 。 辨析：辨析：be made ofbe made of与与be made frombe made from 两者都表示两者都表示“ “用用制造
16、的制造的” ”，但，但be made ofbe made of表示表示 原材料往往未经化学变化，仍可看出材料的原原材料往往未经化学变化，仍可看出材料的原 样，而样，而be made frombe made from则表示原材料经过化学变则表示原材料经过化学变 化，已看不出原样了。化，已看不出原样了。 This kind of glass is made of glass. This kind of glass is made of glass. 这种杯子是这种杯子是 玻璃制成的。玻璃制成的。 Paper is made from wood. Paper is made from wood. 纸是木头造的。纸是木头造的。 Have you ever tried to car
