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1、Grammar动名词 (v+ing)作宾语(1) 常见的直接接动词-ing形式的词:finish, imagine, consider（考虑）, avoid, admit, appreciate, mind, mean (意味着),miss, practise, permit, suggest, escape, advise, delay, deny, enjoy, forbid, keep, risk等(2) 常见的直接接动词-ing形式的短语: be used to, lead to，pay attention to, devoteto , stick to, object to, tha
2、nks to, thank you for, give up, look forward to， feel like，insist on, be worth, succeed in, be busy in, protect/prevent from, spend time (in) doing, have some trouble /difficulty /problems (in) 等。1.父亲决定戒烟。 2.My father has decided to give up smoking.2. 我盼望着收到你的来信Im looking forward to hearing from you
3、.3. 他已经习惯于住在大城市.He has got used to living in big cities.4. 误了这班车意味着还得等一个小时。Missing the bus means waiting for another hour. 5. 她成功的通过了考试。She succeeded in passing the exam.n有些动词后接-ing形式或不定式作宾语， 其意义区别不大。这些动词有：like，love ，hate，prefer，begin，start， continue，intend等。nWhen did you start to learn/learning Eng
4、lish？nShe hates to be/being late for school.n有些动词（动词短语）后可接- ing形式或不定式作宾语，但意 义区别较大。如：remember doing sth 记得曾经做过某事remember to do sth 记住去做某事 I remember seeing you somewhere in Beijing. 我记得在北京什么地方见到过你。Do you remember to post the letter? 你记住寄这封信了吗?forget doing sth 忘记曾经做过某事 forget to do sth 忘记去做某事I shall n
5、ever forget hearing her singing that song. 我将不会忘记听她唱那支歌的情景。I have forgotten to bring my umbrella. 我忘了带伞。regret doinghaving done 对于感到后悔regret to do sth 因感到遗憾，抱歉 我很后悔告诉他这个秘密I regret telling him the secret我遗憾的告诉你你没有通过考试。I regret to tell you that you failed the test.stop doing 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下来去做
6、某事 如：请不要大声说话。 Please stop talking loudly. 他们停下来一听，但没有听到什么声音。They stopped to listen, but heard nothing. try doing 试着做某事try to do sth 尽力去做某事为什么不用其他办法试一试呢？Why not try doing it in some other way? 我试图解答那个数学题，但我解不出。I tried to solve the problem but I couldnt.mean to do sth 打算做某事mean doing 意味着 如：赶不上那班车意味着再等
7、一个小时。 Missing the bus means waiting for another hour.抱歉我伤害了你，但我本来没有这个意思。I am sorry I hurt you, but I didnt mean to.cant help doing 忍不住做 cant help to do 不能帮忙做go on to do 接着做（另外一件事 ）go on doing接着做（同一件事） need 表示需要时, require 表示“要求”, want 表示“想要”时后面接动词-ing形式或 to be done 结构。此时用-ing主动表示to be done 被动。即：want/
8、need/require doing=want/need/require to be done,表示事情需要做。n如： nThe trees want/need/require watering. nThe trees want/need/require to be watered.nThe radio wants/needs/requires fixing.nThe radio wants/needs/requires to be fixed.1. In some parts of London, missing a bus means_ for another hour. A. waiti
9、ng B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting附：ExerciseA3. She searched the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big rock by the side of the path. A.to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest.4.-The light in the office is still on.- Oh, I forgot _.A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. havin
10、g turned it offCC5. I can hardly imagine Peter _ across theAtlantic Ocean in five days.A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed7. I must apologize for _ ahead of time.A. letting you not know B. not letting you knowC. letting you know not D. letting not you knowCB8. -You were brave enough to r
11、aise objections at the meeting. -Well, now I regret _ that. A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done9. She looks forward every spring to _ theflower-lined garden.A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk in D. walking inDD10. While shopping, people sometimes canthelp _ into buying something t
12、hey dontreally needed.A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded11. I would appreciate _ back tonight.A. you to call B. your calling C. you call D. youre callingCB12.-Have you considered _ your job as a teacher? -Yes. I like the job because a teacher is considered_ a gardener. A
13、. to change, to be B. to change, being C. changing, being D. changing, to be13. Your hair is too long for a boy, and it needs _. A. cutting B. to cut C. cut D. cuttedDA14. Mr Smith had meant _ here the next day, but he changed his mind. A. leaving B. being left C. having left D. to leave D16. One le
14、arns a language by making mistakes and _ them. A. correct B. correcting C. corrects D. to correct 17. She meant _ but the look on your face suggested “No”. A. explaining B. to explain C. explanation D. to be explainedBB18. When did you go to the States? I remember _ there when I was ten. A. having t
15、aken B. to be taken C. being taken D. to take 19. He is so busy that he cant help _ the classroom. A. cleaning B. to cleaning C. to clean D. cleanedCC23. My uncle is considering _ his heath.A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. to be improved 24. We should keep _ English every day.A. to practise speaking B. practise speaking C. pract
