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1、四六级阅读技巧n标记清楚这些句子间的逻辑关系。有两种： n 1.并列关系示例n 示例1：I sat down beside her. I said nothing.n 变为：I sat down beside her and I said nothing.n 示例2：He asked me a question. I answered him.n 变为：He asked me a question and I answered him.四六级阅读技巧n2.从属关系n 1)运用各类从句，形成主从复合句， 包括：n 状语从句n 宾语从句n 定语从句n 主语从句n 同位语从句四六级阅读技巧n从属关系
2、示例(以状语从句为例)n 示例1：When he asked me a question, I answered him.n 示例2：I was so angry that I beat him up!n 示例3：If you ask me why, I will answer because!n 示例4：Since you are not feeling well, just lie down and take a good rest.n 示例5：Although I have tried my best, I cant win her heart. n 示例6：Wherever I am,
3、 I will be thinking of you.n 四六级阅读技巧n2)运用非谓语动词类进行从属方式的处理 ，包括：n 动词的ing形式n 动词的过去分词形式n 动词不定式形式四六级阅读技巧n示例1：I sat beside her. I felt very nervous.n 可变为：Sitting beside her, I felt very nervous.n 或者：I sat beside her, feeling very nervous.n 示例2：I want to quit smoking. I eat candies. n 可变为：To quit smoking, I
4、 eat candies.n 四六级阅读技巧n示例3：A young man was tired of sleeping on the floor. He saved up for years to buy a real bed.n 可以变为：Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man saved up for years to buy a real bed. 四六级阅读技巧n示例4：Jimmy was dressed up as Father Christmas. He was accompanied by a guard of honor of
5、six pretty girls. He set off down the main street of the city. He rode a baby elephant. The elephant was called Jumbo. n 可以变为：Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a guard of honor of six pretty girls, Jimmy set off down the main street of the city, riding a baby elephant called Jumbo.四六
6、级阅读技巧nShe is the girl.n The girls father is my boss. n =She is the girl whose father is my boss.四六级阅读技巧n, but结构(表转折关系)n *, for结构(表原因关系)n *, so结构(表结果关系)n *(,/;/.)however,结构(表更强烈的转折关系)n *(,/;/.) therefore,结构(更强烈的结果关系)n *(,/;/.)meanwhile,结构(表时间关系)n 这些基本知识构成了：n *1)简单句合并复杂句n *2)复杂句拆分为简单句n 由“分到合”，由“合到分”的“
7、基石”四六级阅读技巧n一、以连词为着手点 n定位主干成分，整个句子的结构必然迎刃而解。n直接找出本句中所有可能用作连词的成分，即 and、what、when、and。然后，先从从属连 词(连接从句的连词)what和when着手 n例1：Some who succeeded fought off those in the water who had the strength to try to claw their way aboard. 四六级阅读技巧n例2：Lewis and Clark journeyed into the American wilderness to find out w
8、hat the U.S. had acquired when it purchased Louisiana, and the Apollo astronauts rocketed to the moon in a dramatic show of technological muscle during the cold war. 四六级阅读技巧n二、理清独立性句子成分或从属性短语n例3：Compared with American tourists abroad, visitors to the U.S. stay longer and spend more money at each sto
9、p; an average of 12.2 night and $1624 a traveler versus the Americans four nights and $298. 四六级阅读技巧n例4：After driving many of the animals around them to near extinction, people were forced to abandon their old way of life for a radically new survival strategy that resulted in widespread starvation and disease.
