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1、用心 爱心 专心- 1 -UnitUnit 4 4 WhatWhat wouldwould youyou dodo一、教学内容： 本篇文章重点单词和词组：invent 发明 inventor 发明者，发明家court 球场factory 工厂 challenge 向挑战 indoors 在室内hard 硬的 wooden 木质的touch 接触、碰撞hoop 篮圈basket 篮balcony 看座、看台divide 分、分开 backboard 篮板replace 替代、替换compete 竞争、对抗earn 挣得NBA（National Basketball Association ）全美
2、篮球协会increase 增加，增长separate 分、分开noncontact sport 互不接触的运动divide into 把分成 in history 在历史上stop from 阻止 be replaced by 被取代much more 更加，更不用说课文大意：请大家看一下练习题的第二道，从这个题我们可以了解到文章的大意，即篮球发展的 历史过程：In 1861 , basketballs inventor was born. In 1891 , the first game of basketball was played. In 1936 , basketball becam
3、e an Olympic event. Since 1949 , basketball courts have been seen everywhere in factories , schools , and even houses in China. 二. 重点、难点：1. China is a large country with many different and interesting ways of doing things. with 在这里表情况在中国这样一个大国里，各种不同的做事方式无奇不有2. But people who travel around China can
4、always see one thing that is the same everywhere basketball. 在本句中出现了两个定语从句（1）Who travel around China（2）that is the same everywhere 分别修饰 people 和 one thing翻译时应把定语从句放在所修饰词的前面但在中国旅游的人总能看到一样东西各处都是一样的篮球3. This much - loved sport is enjoyed by men and women , and by young and old. （1）much - loved 为合成词，深受人
5、喜爱的，是个形容词用心 爱心 专心- 2 -类似的词有 kind-hearted 热心肠的 warm-heartednear-sighted 近视眼的three-legged 三条腿的（2）be enjoyed by 为被动语态，应译为“被喜爱的，深受喜爱的”（3）young 和 old 在这里被用作名词，应译为年轻人和老人这项运动深受男女老幼的喜爱4. The sport of basketball is a little over a hundred years old. a little over 应译为稍多于5. Since 1949 , basketball courts have
6、been seen everywhere. have been seen 是现在完成时被动语态它的构成为主语have / has / been +过去分词自从 1949 年，篮球场已经在中国的工厂，学校甚至家庭中随处可见。6. Millions of people play the sport for fun and exercise , but few people know how basketball started. （1）million 当我们说一百万、两百万、三百万时，million 不变复数one / a million ， 2 million 3 million而说“数以百万计
7、”的，million 应变复数 millions of（2）few 几乎没有few+可数名词上百万的人出于娱乐和锻炼的目的打篮球，但很少有人知道篮球的起源7. Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor. was invented by 是一般过去时的被动语态，应译成被发明其句式是主语was / were 过去分词by 短语8. his teacher challenged the class to invent a new game challenge（1）n. 名词，挑战 Its really a challenge for me. 这对我来说
8、确实是个挑战。（2）v. 动词ask someone to do something different , challenge sb to a game of tennis. 要求某人参加网球比赛She challenged the newspaper to prove its story. 她要求这家报纸证实报道的真实性9. the teacher wanted a game that people could play indoors. （1）indoor 形容词，在室内进行或放置的，适用于室内的indoor games , activities 室内游戏、活动（2）indoors 副词
9、，在室内，往室内go / stay indoors 进/留在屋内10. But he wanted the game to be a non-contact sport because it would be played on hard wooden floorswould be played 为过去将来时被动语态其构成为 would + be + 过去分词11. If people touched , they could fall down and get hurt . 用心 爱心 专心- 3 -如果人们互相接触的话，他们就会摔倒并且受伤。get hurt 也可以说 be hurt ,
10、get 为系动词，hurt 为过去分词12. He put them high on the balcony where people sat looking down at the players他把它们（篮筐）放在比较高的位置，这样人们（观众）就可以坐在看台上俯视篮球 运动员了。（1）Where people sat looking down at the players. 这部分为定语从句，修饰前面的 balcony. （2）looking down 为现在分词，表伴随的动作（3）balcony 此处为“看台”，此外，它还有“阳台”的含义。13. He divided them into
11、 two teams of nine and taught them how to play his new game. 他把他们（18 人）分成 9 人的两队，然后教他们如何做这个新游戏divide into 是个词组意为“分成”If you divide 6 into 30 / divide 30 by 6 , the answer is 5. 以 6 除 30，答案为 5。The teacher divide the students into 2 parts. 老师把同学们分成两部分14. They played the first basketball game in history
12、 . in history 是个词组，意为“在历史上”15. The backboards behind the baskets were added to stop people in the balcony from trying to catch the ball （1）stop sb from doing 阻止某人做某事Can you stop the child from getting into mischief ? 你不能制止那个孩子恶作剧吗？What can stop us from going if we want to go ? 如果我们要去，什么能阻止我们不能成行呢？（2
13、）were added 为被动语态，“被加进去”整句应译为：篮筐后面的篮板被加了进来，以防止看台上的观众接住球16. Later , the baskets were replaced by net. be replaced by 被代替后来，篮子被篮网代替了。17. For many years , Americans were the most famous basketball players , but the sport is much more international. 多年以来，美国人一直以篮球著称于世，但这项运动更是一场国际化的运动。much more 是个词组，意为更加，
14、更不用说如：Its difficult to understand his books , much more his lectures. 他的书难懂，它的演讲就更难懂了。18. Many top players from around the world earn big money playing in Americas NBA. 很多顶尖的运动员通过在美国 NBA 中打球挣大钱。用心 爱心 专心- 4 -（1）top players 顶尖运动员，我们还可以说 top students. （2）playing 为现在分词作状语表方式课文结构分析：本篇文章共 6 段（6 paragraphs
15、）1 段和 2 段应为一部分 The situation in China. 中国的情况（1）Basketball is enjoyed by men and women , and by young and old. （2）Few people know how basketball started 3 段和 4 段应为一部分How was basketball invented. 篮球是怎样被发明的。5 段 6 段为一部分The development of basketball . 篮球的发展。（1）In 1936 , basketball became an Olympic event
16、. （2）Its an international sport. （二）主观判断题中考“阅读理解”题不仅要求考生读懂一个个的句子，而且要求能理解这些句子之间 的内在联系。有的 试题要求根据中学生必须具有的一般常识，对所读的短文进行一定程度的推断；有的试题 还要求了解其内在 的逻辑关系，从而对所读的内容形成更深入的理解。一般来说，这类问题都不可能直接从 原文中找到答案， 必须根据原文提供的有关信息，进行合理的推理和判断才能回答。完成主观判断题通常应 注意以下五点：1. 运用常识，合理判断。例如：2001 年北京海淀区中考“阅读理解”题原文（A）中有这样的内容：One day we invited some friends to dinner . When it was about six oclock , my wife found that we had little bread . So she asked our five-year-o
