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1、单元重点小结重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读1.lay 裁员;解雇;休息;停止工作 lay aside放置一边;储蓄 lay out 摆出;布置 lay.down 放下;中断 例如:The policemen wished the robbers to (放 下武器). 2. vt.埋葬;埋藏;专心致志于 be buried in sth./doing sth.专心做某事 bury oneself in sth./doing sth.专心于某事 例如:When I met him,he (专心 于观察植物). 3. vt. 反映;反射;映出 reflect on反思 on refl
2、ection 经再三思考 例如:The old man used to (反思)what he had done already. off lay down the weapons bury was buried in observing the plants reflect reflect on 重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读4.set 使爆炸;引发;出发;动身 set aside留出 set about doing sth.开始做某事 set down 写下;记下 set out 开始 例如:Youd better (留出)some time to play with you
3、r little son every day. 5.lack n.权利;方法;通道 have access to有机会使用 be accessible to 可使用 例如:The children in that area (没 有机会接受教育). off set aside 缺乏 for lack of training access have no access to education 重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读7.tend 往往会;倾向于;照顾 tend to do sth.有做某事的倾向;有做某事的趋势 have a tendency to do sth.有做某事的
4、倾向 例如:When he is very nervous,he (往往 会出错). 8. vt.赞成;认可;满意 approve of sb./sth.赞成某人/某事 meet with ones approval 得到某人的批准 例如:The father didnt (同意女 儿)marrying that young man. to tends to make a mistake approve approve of his daughter 重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读9.urge vt. ;强烈要求 urge sb.to do sth.催促某人做某事 urge st
5、h.on/upon sb. 向某人极力陈述某事 例如:There is no need to (督促 你儿子很快作决定). 10.adapt vt. ;改编 adapt oneself to sth.使某人自己适应或习惯于某事 adapt for.使适 合于;为改编(改写) adapt from.根据改写(改编) 例如:The film (改编自)a new novel is very popular with the young girls. 力劝 urge your son to make a decision soon (使)适应 adapted from 重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走
6、近高考拓展阅读1.I decided that an Internet user. 我觉得是我成为互联网用户的时候了。 2.I felt I had done something wrong! 我感觉自己似乎做错了什么! 3. ,“Tredona School” is proud of its long list of outstanding past students. Tredona学校成立于1896年,它为自己培养出众多的优秀学生而感到骄傲。 4.Our goal the students whole being by giving each of them real-life skil
7、ls. 我们的目标是通过给每一个人真实生活的技能来促进学生的全面 发展。it was time I became as ifFounded in 1896 is to contribute to 重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读5.Once I who could spit the furthest off the school stage! 有一次我碰见他与一个朋友比赛看谁从学校台阶上吐口水吐得最 远!caught him and a friend seeing 重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读虚拟语气的用法 1.If the storm hadnt broken o
8、ut,the boat . 如果没有下暴雨,船就不会下沉了。 2.If he didnt apologize,I . 如果他不道歉,我是不会给他生日礼物的。 3.If it should not rain,we . 如果不下雨,我们就去海滩。 4.I wish . 我宁愿在学校时学习更努力些。 5.I wish . 但愿我能为12个人准备家庭聚餐。wouldnt have sunkwouldnt give him a birthday present would go to the beach I had worked harder at school I could prepare a fa
9、mily dinner for twelve people 重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读Booking a vacation(安排度假/预定假期) 1.Id like to book a holiday. 2.Sure,do you know where youd like to go? 3.I was thinking of Italy. 4.How long would you like to stay? 5.Here is a brochure with the details of a good package tour. 6.Id like to go in Octo
10、ber,Do I have to book now? 7.Yes,early bookings are essential in the high season. 8.No,thats all,thank you.Youve been very helpful. 9.I just made airline reservations for our trip. 10.I dont want to fly on that low-cost airline! 11.Which airport would we be departing from? 12.Im taking over the plan
11、ning for our vacation.重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读翻译: 1.我想预定一个假期。 2.好的,你知道你想去哪里吗? 3.我想去意大利。 4.你想待多久? 5.这个小册子上有很多旅行团的信息。 6.我想在10月份去,我需要现在就预定吗? 7.是的,在旅游旺季最好早点预定。 8.没有了,谢谢,你的信息又很有帮助。 9.我刚刚为我们的旅行订了机票。 10.我不想坐价格那么低的飞机。 11.我们离开时乘哪趟航班? 12.我会负责安排假期的。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读浅谈细节理解题的解题策略 一、命题特点 所谓细节理解题,是指原文提到了某事物、现象或
12、理论,题干针 对原文具体叙述本身发问。一般包括直接理解题(在原文中可直接 找到答案,常用who,what,when,where,why和how等提问)语义转化题 (需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换,两者存在表 达上的差异,有时需要进行加工或整理后方能得出结论)、数字计算题、排列顺序题、图表图画题等。抓住文段中的事实和细节是 做好该题型的关键,也是做好其他类型问题的基础。这类题型的题 干常为:重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读When/Where did the story happen?/Which of the following statements is(not)c
13、orrect?/Which of the following statements is(not)mentioned in the passage?/Which is the right order of the events given in the passage?/All the statements are true except.重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读二、方法技巧 1.直接信息题 对此类题型,可以首先从问题中找到关键词,然后以此为线索,运 用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节,找到后再把这一部 分内容仔细阅读一遍,仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别, 在准
14、确理解细节的前提下,最后确定最佳答案。 重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读【例题】 (2016全国高考) Music Opera at Music Hall:1243 Elm Street.The season runs June through August,with additional performances in March and September.The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts.Phone:241-2742.http:/. Chamber Orchestra:The Orchestra play
15、s at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street,which offers several concerts from March through June.Call 723-1182 for more information.http:/. .重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读Which number should you call if you want to see an opera? A.241-2742. B.723-1182. C.381-3300.D.232-6220. 解析:A 细节理解题。根据文中的Opera at Music Hall:Phone:241-2742.可知,如果你想看歌剧,你应该打电话给241- 2742。故选A项。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅
