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1、中考英语同义句转换方法归类及相关练习总所周知，语言是思想、情感交流的载体。相同的意思有时可以用不同的方式表达。了解并学会多种表达法，能更好地适应交际的需要。同义句转换也是中考常考题型。此类题型考生失分较大。现归纳以下解题方法与思路。一、运用同义词或同义词组e.g. 1. I got a letter from my brother last weekend. = I heard from my brother last weekend. 2.His little sister could dress herself when she was three years old. = His lit
2、tle sister was able to dress herself at the age of three. 这类题目首先要注意比较上下两句，找出需要改动的地方，运用同义词或同义词组进行转换。还要注意把握两句的时态、数的单复和主谓一致等。Exercises: 1.A.The children are having a good time in the park now. B. The children are_ _ in the park _ _ _. 2.A.He spent thirty minutes in finishing his homework. My God. B._ _
3、 him _ _ _ _ finish his homework. 3.A.Very soon the baby started crying. B. In _ _ the baby _ _ cry. 4.A.What do you think of the movie you saw last week? B._ do you _ the movie you saw last week? 5.A.There is only an old chair in the room. B. There s _ _ an old chair in the room. 6.A.What s the mat
4、ter with you, young man?B. What s _ with you, young man?7.A.Did you have any problems in working out the math problem? B. Did you have _ in _ the math problem? 8.A.He ll come to my birthday soon after he finishes his project.B. He ll come to my birthday _ _ _ his project is finished.二、运用反义词或反义词组e.g.
5、 1.She failed the English exam last time. = She didn t pass the English exam last time.2.His house is near the school. = His house isn t far from the school.= His house is close to the school. 这类题目可以否定句中的动词或形容词，是两句意思相符。仍然要注意动词时态一致。Exercise: 9.A.I don t think the pig is beautiful.B._ _ _, the pig is
6、_. 10A.All of the questions are easy. B._ _ the questions is _. 11A.They didn t find anything under the desk B. They _ _ under the desk. 三、动词短语转换成介词短语e.g. 1.Yesterday Mr. King went to New York by air. = Mr. King flew to New York yesterday. 此类题目关键就是使用恰当的介词短语，还要注意动词时态一致。Exercises: 12A. Helen always go
7、es to school on foot. B. Helen always _ _school. 13.A.Tom used a brush to clean his shoes. B. Tom _ his shoes _ a brush. 14.A. Manuel usually goes to work by subway, sometimes he rides his motorcycle. B. Manuel usually _the subway to work, but at times he goes to work _ motorbike. 四、单句转换成复句，或者复句转换成单
8、句e.g. 1.She found him a very clever student. = She found that he was a pretty clever student. 2.The gate is quite wide. Two cars can go through it at the same time. = The gate is so wide that two cars can go through it together. 此类题目需要熟悉一些重要的句型和短语。例如：too,to ,; so ,that,; not,until , 等。还要注意了解相关转换类型，如
9、：without 短语与 if/ unless 条件状语从句的转换；enough to , 与so ,that , 的转换；too,to,not,enough to, , so,that ,not, 的相互转换等。Exercises: 15.A.Mrs Green doesn t like traveling by plane at all, I think.B.I _ think Mrs. Green _ traveling a lot. 16.A.The boy is too young to go to school. B. The boy is _ young _ he _ do to
10、 school. C. The boy isn t _ _ _ go to school.17.A.Fish can t live if there s no water.B. Fish can t live _ _ water.C. Fish can t live _ there _ water.18.A.He seemed tired last night. B._ _ that _ was tired last night. 19.A.The book is so difficult that none of us ca read it. B.The book is _ difficul
11、t _ us _ read. C The book _ _ _ for us to read. 20.A.I can t finish the work on time if you don t help me.B.I can t finish the work on time _ _ _. C.I can t finish the work on time _ you _ me _ _.21.A.I think it easy to work out the physic problem. B.I think I _ work out the physic problem _ . C._ e
12、asy _ me _ work out the physic problem. 五、同一单词的不同词性相互转换e.g. .He promised to help us. = He made a promise to help us. 此类题目要求学生在记单词的时候要理解它们的词性。功在平时，博闻强识。Exercise：22.A.Jim didn t come to school because he was ill.B. Jim didn t come to school _ _ his _. 23A.Mike decided to try to learn English well. B M
13、ike _ a _ to try to learn English well. 24.A.Let s discuss it together, OK?B._ you please _ a _ with us? 25.A.He is a successful actor. B. He _ in _. 26.A. What he said surprised us. B. We _ _ _ his words. 27.A. The story interested them a lot. B. The story _ them very _ . 六、并列复合连词连接或改写原句e.g. .Maria has been to Shanghai, so has Kate. = Both Maria and Kate have been to Shanghai. 此类题目特别要注意时态的一致，主语和谓语在数上的一致。还要对象一些短语比较熟悉，例如：either,or, both,and,., neither,nor,; not only ,but also, 。还有一些句型，例如：So + 动词 +主语；, too.等。Exercises: 28.A.She can t answer the question, neither can I.B._ she _
