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1、have ( has) been and have ( has) gonehave( has) gone to sp. 表示去了某 地,人不在说话的地方,已经到达 某地,或在去某地的路上。have( has) been to sp. 表示曾经去 过某地,人已经从去的地方回来了 。如: Wheres your mother? She has gone to the supermarket near our home. My uncle has been to the US for several times.1. have/has been(to),gone(to), been (in)三者之间
2、的区别:have/has been to 表示当事人曾经去过某地。have/has been in 强调当事人在某地待过一段时间。have/has gone to 说话时当事人不在现场,去了某地。 Notes2、三者的常见用法have (has) been (to) + 地点+次数 have (has) been (in) + 地点 + 段时 间/句子have (has) gone (to) + 地点3、共同点当后跟地点是副词时,介词省略。改错1. Where have you ever gone ? The Lantau Island. 2. We have been to the USA
3、for many years. 3. How many times have you been in Hong-shan Zoo ? Twice. 4. Where is your mother ? She has been to America.been in to gone for, since常和表示一段时间的状语连用,所以 ,句子的谓语动词多为延续性动词,强调动作 或状态在过去已经开始,持续到现在可能还要 持续下去。如: Kitty has lived here for two years.for, since or ago注意:1)since+ 点时间, for +段时间 , 如:s
4、ince two hours ago, for two hours。 She has worked here since she graduated from school. We have learned English for ten years.2. 如果是发生在过去的瞬间性动词(comego, leave,open,arrive) 常用含有“ago”的一 般过去时。如:He arrived here two hours ago.他是两小时以前到达这儿的。I turned off the light ten minutes ago.我十分钟前关灯的。for, since or agoFi
5、nish the exercise on page 31 and page 33.Make sentences with the following words:Homeworkbuy-have/has had, borrow-have/has kept arrive-have/has been in/at leave-have/has been away join-have/has been in/a member of die-have/has been dead get married/have/has been married come/go-have/has been in/at begin/start-have/has been on stop-have/has been over