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1、1湖南省邵阳市二中湖南省邵阳市二中 2016 届高三上学期第一次月考届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题英语试题第第 I 卷卷第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 l .5 分，满分 75 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 l0 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What do we know about the man?A. He slept late last nightB. He didnt
2、 sleep well last night. C. He didnt win the game.2. What is Tom doing?A. He is doing his homework.B. He is sleeping. C. He is helping his mother.3. What does Mike mean?A. He wants to have a rest for a few days. B. The final exams were easy.C. Its too early for him to make plans.4. What does the man
3、mean at the end of the conversation?A. He already has a roommate. B. He dislikes having a roommate.C. He is glad to have a roommate.5. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. To buy a bottle of wine for her. B. To come to her home for supper.C. To come to her home for a meeting.第二节第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题
4、1. 5 分，满分 22 .5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。2听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6. Who is the woman talking to?A. Her husband.B. Her neighbor.C. Her student.7. What is her husband doing?A. He is painting a picture.
5、B. He is painting a bottleC. He is painting the sitting room.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Brother and sister.C. Babysitter and master.9. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman is not successful in her job. B.
6、 The man is out of work.C. The woman isnt satisfied with her life.10. What day was it yesterday? A. Monday. B. SundayC. Tuesday 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. What does Mary ask John to do?A. To help her.B. To look for their baby.C. To do some washing.12. Where is the baby? A. In the sitting room. B. In
7、 the kitchenC. In the washroom13. What is the baby doing?A. He is playing games.B. He is watching TV.C. He is cleaning his shoes with his mothers toothbrush.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14. Why does the girl borrow money from her father?A. To see a film.B. To watch a play.C. To go to a concert.15. How muc
8、h money does the girl need in all?A. Eighteen dollars.B. Thirty-six dollars.C. Fifty-four dollars.16. How many children want to go to the concert? A. One B. Two C. Three17. Who is going to get the tickets? 3A. Bob B. The girl C. Jenny听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18. Why did the man refuse to buy a TV set
9、 in the past?A. He thought it was strange. B. He thought it was a waste of time.C. He thought it was too expensive.19. Who bought him a TV set after he retired? A. His son. B. His friend. C. He himself.20. What made the man angry when watching TV?A. Eating snacks. B. Playing games C. Being interrupt
10、ed by others.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHealth experts have long worried about the increasing rate of obesity in kids. Its an important concern: Being weight or obese during childhood can lead to ser
11、ious problems normally seen in adults, such as diabetes and high blood pressure. Poor diets and a lack of exercise are usually the causes. But would you ever have imagined there might be a connection between the bacteria that lived in your guts （内脏）when you were a baby and the chance that you would
12、become overweight? Scientists in Finland recently found just such a link. In a recent study, they showed that overweight kids had different species of bacteria living in their guts. You probably think of bacteria only as germs that can make you sick. While its true that some bacteria can make people
13、 ill, your body actually depends on some types of bacteria to help you digest food and extract nutrients from it. These “good” bacteria live in your guts, where they process the food you eat.Human babies get these bacterial helpers from their moms. When a baby is born, some of the bacteria in the mo
14、ther move into the babys body. Growing babies get additional “good” bacteria from the milk their mothers produce. And it turns out the bacteria might play an important role in 4regulating weight just six years later.So how could these bacteria affect weight? The researchers still havent tested that
15、question, but future tests might lead to an answer.21. The “link” in Paragraph 2 refers to the relationship between _.A. bacteria and the chance of being overweightB. obesity and diabetesC. diets and the chance of being overweightD. bacteria and exercise22. Which of the following is NOT the function
16、 of “good” bacteria? A. Helping to digest food. B. Helping to take nutrients from food.C. Helping to regulate weight. D. Making a person ill.23. The purpose of writing this passage is to _.A. introduce the role of bacteria in childrens weightB. analyze the influence of obesity on kidsC. give advice on how to lose weight quicklyD. explain the function of bacteria in foodsBAbout ten years ago, a young and very s
