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1、The Simple Future Tense 一般将来时所有时态都是通过所有时态都是通过 动词动词 变化来体现的变化来体现的He often watches TV at night. He is watching TV now. nowpastfuturefuture pastnow一般现在时 现在进行时 复习所学时态 一般过去时态表示过去某一时间发生的过去某一时间发生的 动作或存在的状态动作或存在的状态。He watched TV last night. 什么是一般过去时？什么是一般过去时？futurepastnow一般将来将来时态表示在在将来将来某一时间将发某一时间将发 生的动作或存在的
2、状态生的动作或存在的状态。He will watch TV tomorrow evening. 一、什么是一般一、什么是一般将来将来时？时？futurepastnowI _ 12 years old this year.（be） 我去年11岁. I _ 11 years old last year（be）He _ in Beijing now.（be） 他昨天在上海。 He _ in Shanghai yesterday. （be）他现在在北京。Please look at the sentencesPlease look at the sentences 我今年12岁. amwasiswas
3、I _ 13 years old next year（be）will beHe _ in Shanghai tomorrow. （be）will be我们除了用“be going to动词原形” 可以表示一般将来时外 ，我们还可以用“will 动词原形”来表示一 般将来时next weekWhat is he going to do next week?He is going to go fishing.willShes going to shop/ go shopping.What is she going to do?willWhat is the cat going to do ?wil
4、lIt is going to drink/eat.willWhat are they going to do this evening? They are going to watch TV.willThey are going to dance.What are they going to do ?will1.1. be going to + be going to + dodo(1).will和shall为助动词，will用于任 何人称，但shall只能用于第一人称主 语I和we。 I will/shall go to school tomorrow. They will go to s
5、chool tomorrow. We will/shall go to Beingjing next week. He will go to Beingjing next week二、一般将来时的二、一般将来时的谓语构成谓语构成：2.2.助动词助动词will/shall +will/shall +dodoThey will have an English party next week.(2).变一般疑问句和否定句：Will they have an English party next week? 回答： （肯）Yes,主语+will.(否)No，主语+wont. Yes,they will
6、./No,they wont. They wont(will not) have an English party next week.注意：wont=will notThey will have an English party next week.(3).变特殊疑问句When will they have an English party？Who will have an English party next week ？What will they have next week ？3、 shall与will的区别：shallshallwillwillshall常用于第一人称.will常用
7、于第二、三人称,但在 口语中各种人称都可以用will.否定式：will not = wont否定式：shall not = shant缩略形式ll肯定肯定否定否定一般疑问一般疑问回答回答I will have many presents.I wont have many presents.Will I have many presents?Yes,I will. No,I wont.He will do dull jobs.He wont do dull jobs.Will he do dull jobs?Yes, he will. No ,he wont.There will be a co
8、mputer in it.There wont be a computer in it.Will there be a compuer in it.Yes,there will. No,there wont.They will do heavy work.They wont do heavy work.Will they do heavy work?Yes,they will. No,they wont.will句式总结:一般将来时两种基本句式的区别 ：在初中阶段来讲，”be going to+动词原形 ”和“will+动词原形”这两种表示将来时态的结 构没什么区别。但在现代英语中，特别是在口
9、 语中，表示将来时多用“be going to+动词原形 ”这一形式。另外他们主要区别在于“be going to+动词原形”表示一个事先考虑好的意图事先考虑好的意图，相 当于“打算、计划、准备”，而will则表示未经未经 事先考虑的意图事先考虑的意图。I feel terrible, I think Im going to be sick. Im going to be 16 years old next year. Look at the clouds! It s going to rain! (表示有迹象要发生某一动作时,要用be going to)be going to与will的区别
10、willwillbe going tobe going to事先考虑好的意图事先考虑好的意图, ,或做好安排.未经事先考虑的意图未经事先考虑的意图, ,临时决定的。If you want to go, Ill meet you at 5 oclock. (临时的决定)表示位置转移的动词（如：go, come, leave, start, arrive等），可用现 在进行时表示将来时4.4.现在进行时表将来现在进行时表将来I m going fishing tomorrow. They re leaving for Beijing next week.My fen friend is comin
11、g to China next month.5.be about to +do 5.be about to +do 立刻，马上做立刻，马上做We are about to leave. 1.与“tomorrowtomorrow一家一家” ” 连用：三、一般三、一般将来将来时的时间状语时的时间状语tomorrowtomorrow the day after tomorrowthe day after tomorrow tomorrowtomorrow morning tomorrow afternoontomorrow afternoon tomorrow eveningtomorrow eve
12、ning at 7:00 tomorrowat 7:00 tomorrow morning nexttime year week month term Monday at 7:00 next Sunday morning 2.与“nextnext一家一家” ” 连用inthree days a week two months 20 years 3.与“in+in+一段时间一段时间” ” 连用 “在之后”注意 ：对“in+in+一段时间一段时间” ”提问，要用提问，要用how how soonsoon( (多久以后多久以后) )。 People will live to be 100 years
13、 old in 20 years. How soon will people live to be 100 years old?4.与thisthis 连用：thisthismorning evening afternoon Monday afternoon Sunday 1. There is/are going to be四、四、there be there be 句型的一般将来式句型的一般将来式一般疑问式：如：There is going to be a sports meeting at our school next week. Is there going to be a spor
14、ts meeting at our school next week? 回答 ：Yes，there is./No, there isnt 否定句式： There isnt going to be a sports meeting at our school next week. 2. There will be一般疑问式：如：There will be a sports meeting at our school next week. Will there be a sports meeting at our school next week? 回答 ：Yes，there will./No,
15、there wont. 否定句式： There wont (will not) be a sports meeting at our school next week. 一般将来时在使用中的一些注意事项： 在含有条件状语从句或时间状语从句的 复合句中，从句用一般现在时，主句用 将来时，且用will而不用be going to。 如： Mum will go to Beijing if it doesnt rain tomorrow. When you get home, youll find a new bike in your garden.1._ you _ (remember) to b
16、uy the oranges tomorrow? 2.Who _ (invent) a new computer in 2050? 3.We _ (go) to the cinema next Sunday. The film _ (be) very good. 4.What time _ you _ (get) to school tomorrow morning? 5.Jim _ (do) a lot next Sunday. He _ (go) shopping and _ (cook) supper.Will rememberwill invent will go will bewill get用动词的适当时态填空用动词的适当时态填空will dowill gowill
