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1、Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents？ 英语 八年级 下册 配人教(新目标)版Section B一、重点单词1. _ 成员；分子 2. _ 压力3. _ 竞争；对抗4. _意见；想法；看法5. _ 技艺；技巧 6. _ 典型的7. _(美式)橄榄球；足球 memberpressurecompeteopinionskilltypicalfootball课前预习8. _快的；迅速的；时间短暂的9. _ 持续；继续存在10. _比较 11. _ 不理智的；疯狂的12. _ 鞭策；督促；推动13. _ 发展；发育；成长14. _ 造成；引起15. _ 通常的
2、；寻常的16. _ 可能；大概；也许quickcontinuecomparecrazypushdevelopmentcauseusualperhaps二、重点短语1. compete _ 与竞争2. cut _ 删去；删除；减少3. _ until 直到才4. have _ _ dinner 快速吃晚餐5. its time _ 是的时候了6. all _ _ 各种各样的7. compare _ 与比较；对比8. be good _ 对有好处9. cause stress _ sb.给某人添麻烦10. have time _ _ 有时间做11. _ _ opinion 依看withoutnot
3、aquickforkindsofwithforfor todoinones【1】I have to compete with my classmates at school. 在学校我不得不和我的同学们竞争。 【知识点】compete with的用法。【讲解】 compete v.意为“竞争；对抗”，其名词形式为competition。compete with sb.意为“和某人竞争”。如：We can compete with the best team. 我们能与最好的队竞争。名师点津【学以致用】( )Young children will often _ for their mother
4、s attention. A. complete B. compareC. compete D. complainC【2】I really want them to be successful. 我真的很想他们成功。 【知识点】successful的用法。【讲解】successful adj. 意为“成功的”。其动词为succeed，名词为success，副词为successfully。succeed in doing sth.意为“成功地做某事”。 be successful意为“成功”。如：She works very hard， so she will succeed in passin
5、g the exam. 她学习很努力，因此她会成功通过考试。【学以致用】1. Is Mr. White a _ (success) businessman？Yes， he is.(用所给单词的适当形式填空) 2. She believes that she can _(成功)as others.(根据中文意思完成句子) (2016浙江)( )3. Dont expect to be _ right away. Rome wasnt built in a day， you know. A. success D. succeedC. successfully D. successfulsuccee
6、dsuccessfulD【3】“In some families， competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older，”she says. 她说：“在有些家庭，竞争从孩子们很小的时候就开始了，一直持续到他们长大。” 【知识点】 continue和“until时间状语”的用法。【讲解1】 continue v.意为“继续；持续”。continue后接不定式和动名词有一定的区别，但该区别在现代语法中不太明显：continue doing sth.继续做某事(前后做的是同一件事)；continue to do s
7、th.继续做某事(前后做的不是同一件事)。如：He continued reading Lesson Ten.他继续读第十课。【讲解2】 After reading Lesson Nine，he continued to read Lesson Ten.读完第九课后，他继续读第十课。until作连词，意为“直到才”。until时间状语，表示“一直到(时候)”。常见短语：not until 意为“直到才”。如：I didnt finish my homework until 10 oclock last night. 直到昨晚10点我才做完家庭作业。【学以致用】( )1. After he fi
8、nished reading a novel， he continued _ games with his friends. A. to play B. playedC. playing D. plays( )2. The dolphins stayed close to the group _the shark left. (2016南京)A. until B. becauseC. if D. sinceAA( )3. He was very busy， he didnt read the letter _ tea time. (2016郴州)A. until B. when C. sinc
9、e D. thoughA【4】And they are always comparing them with other children. 而且，父母总是拿他们(自己的孩子)与其他孩子对比。 【知识点】compare with 的用法。【讲解】 compare作动词，意为“比较；对比”，其名词形式为comparation。compare A with B意为“把A与B进行比较”。如：Please dont always compare me with other children. 请不要总是拿我和其他孩子对比。【拓展】 compareto意为“把比作；比喻为”。如：Shakespeare
10、compared the world to a stage. 莎士比亚把世界比作舞台。【学以致用】( )He is very angry with his mother， because she always _ him _ the best students. A. competes； with B. complain； about C. compare； about D. compares； withD【5】Does Cathy Taylor think its important for kids to join after-school activities？ 凯西泰勒认为对于孩子们而
11、言参加课外活动重要吗？ 【知识点】Itsadj.forsb. to do sth. 的用法。【讲解】Itsadj.for/of sb.to do sth.，意为“对某人而言做某事是样的”。 若形容词表示事物特征，如：easy, difficult, hard, important, necessary等，须用介词for； 若形容词表示人的性格、品质与特点，如：good, kind, nice, smart, silly, wrong等，用介词of。如：Its difficult for us to finish the work. 对我们来说，完成这份工作很困难。Its clever of y
12、ou to work out the math problem. 你真聪明，解出了这道数学题。【学以致用】( )1. Its very convenient _ us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet. A. to B. of C. by D. for( )2. It is necessary _ us to help our friends out when they meet difficulties. (2016黄石)A. to B. of
13、 C. with D. forDD文脉梳理【1】看下表，然后迅速通读教材P302b的短文，完成 下面的表格 busier on weekends learning exam skillspracticing sportsbasketball practice football training piano lessons her childrens futurewith other children/kids cause a lot of stress push them so hardthink for themselvesmore important【2】本课时主要短语串联运用(用方框中短
14、语的适当形式 填空)There have been so many successful people in the world. Are they happy？ Not necessarily(不一定). As a mother， I seldom 1. _ my kids_ others. For me， their happiness is far more important than success. in ones opinion, cut out, compare with, compete with, all kinds of, its time for, have time to do, be good for, its +adj.+for sb. to do, have a quick dinnercomparewithSchool life is not easy for children these days. Theyre busy enough in school， and they have so much h
