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1、完形填空答题技巧高考英语完形填空命题特点1. 短文长度200词左右，生词少，难度适中。 2. 首句无空格，提供语境。5-10词设一空（人 名、地名、日期、数字不在之列）。隔词数越少 ，题目越难；反之亦然。 3. 选项多为一词，偶会为词组。四选项为同一 类词或属同一范畴，或近义或异义，或与前后配成词组。故干扰性、迷惑性大。高考英语完形填空命题特点4.考查单词以实词(v.,n.,adj.,adv,pron.)为主 ，虚词(conj.,prep.)为辅。实词一般占 80%-90%，其中又以动、名、形为主。 5.以考查学生对文章的整体理解和词汇的 意义把握为主。有些要结合常识才能正 确选项；有些甚至要
2、求在通篇理解的基 础上，正确把握上下文的逻辑关系，才 能正确判断和选择。英语完形填空解题步骤通读全文，统揽全局。逐句分析，确定选项。通盘理解，上下一致。复读全文，核对答案。完形填空解题分类实例分析一. 按词类分：1.实词2.虚词3.词组 二. 按形式分：1.单纯性选择2.常识性选择3.近义词选择4.近形词选择5.惯用法选择三. 按句义选择 四. 按语义选择一. 按词类分：1.实词2.虚词3.词组 二. 按形式分：1.单纯性选择2.常识性选择一. 按词类分：1.实词2.虚词3.词组 二. 按形式分：1.单纯性选择2.常识性选择有个故事,说的是一个穷人,很穷.一个富人见他可怜 ,就起了_,想帮他_
3、.富人送了一头_ 给他.嘱咐他好好开荒,等_来了撒上种子,秋 天就可以远离那个”穷”字了.穷人满怀_ 开始奋斗._过了几天, 牛要吃草,人要吃饭,日子比过去还要_.穷人就 想,不如把牛卖了, 买几只羊,先_ 一只来吃,剩 下的还可以生小羊, 长大了可以拿去_, 赚更 多的钱.善心致富牛 春天希望没想到 艰难 杀 卖按词类分： 1.实词 例1：Everyone wants to be healthy and happy. 1 , illness or accidents may occur without 2 . 1.a.Obviously b.Unfortunatelyc.Naturally
4、d.Occasionally 2.a.reason b.informationc.warning d.notice按词类分： 1.实词例2: Over the last few years manufacturers have been_1_reducing the size and weight of video -cassette recorders to make the equipment more_2_. 1.a.steadily b.constantlyc.frequently d.essentially 2.a.valuable b.portablec.selective d.e
5、conomical按词类分： 1.实词例3:About 120,000 people_1_to the city every year. They come for the few_2_jobs, which are usually no better than_3_they left. 1.a.change b.arrive c.drive d.move 2.a.possible b.popular c.available d.convenient 3.a.one b.the one c.ones d.the ones按词类分： 2.虚词例4：_1_you have chosen an ar
6、ticle to read, you will find the important general information_2_the key facts in the first few paragraphs. 1.a.While b.Once c.As soon as d.Whenever 2.a.with b.by c.for d.at按词类分： 2.虚词例5:when I have free time, I go _1_a long walk. Some people read books or watch TV_2_others have sports. 1.a.to b.for
7、c.on d.with 2a.and b.but c.yet d.while 按词类分： 2.虚词l例6:l the audience waited_1_silence while their aged speaker searched among his notes_2_the figures he could not remember.l1.a.for b.in c.at d.duringl2.a.for b.of c.about d.on按词类分： 3.词组l例7：He was only fourteen and was not good at swimming_1_.So he _2_
8、into that place. 1.a.after all b.in all c.at all d.for all 2.a.neednt go b.neednt have gonec.shouldntt go d.shouldnt have gone例8：(词组)We _1_about when man first began to use salt,but we do know that it has been used in many different ways throughout the history._2_,it is recorded in many books that p
9、eople who lived over 3000 years ago ate salted fish.thousands of years ago in Egypt,salt_3_the dead. 1.a.have all known b.have no ideac.havent any ideas d.have an idea 2.a.For example b.Such asc.First of all d.Above all 3.a.used to preserve b.got used to preservingc.used to preserving d.was used to
10、preservel例9：(词组)The English language serves about 250 million people,or about one tenth of the worlds population,as a mother tongue,_1_,it is more or less correctly used by_2_100 million,more as a secondary language,ranging_3_from the Pidgin English of the Islands of Melanesia to the almost perfect
11、speech of cultured foreigners. 1.a.However b.As a result c.in addition to d.In addition 2.a.at least b.at most c.most and least d.more than enough 3.a.all the way b.by the wayc.on the way d.in the way按形式分：1.单纯性选择l例10：_1_methods have been used to_2_ the intelligence of every child-dull,bright,or norm
12、al. 1.a.Valuable b.various c.Unique d.unusual 2.a.measure b.describe c.illustrate d.recognize按形式分：1.单纯性选择l例11： The tourist paid 700 pounds for the painting,but he_1_that he didnt know its_2_worth. 1.a.promised b.claimed c.admitted d.permitted 2.a.practical b.additionalc.adequate d.actual按形式分：1.单纯性选择
13、l例12：_1_,no one was hurt in the accident,but some passengers suffered from_2_. 1.a.Obviously b.Surprisinglyc.Fortunately d.Unfortunately 2.a.distress b.shockc.failure d.trouble按形式分：1.单纯性选择l例13:Being much too fat,Stella was advised to_1_her food for each meal,yet,she would have_2_of that. 1.a.relax b
14、.reduce c.relieve d.remove 2.a.no b.not c.none d.nothing按形式分：1.单纯性选择l例14:At an early age the youth will develop his_1_,and the kind of home life he has will greatly_2_the development. 1.a.hobby b.personality c.intelligence d.knowledge 2.a.increase b.enhance c.encourage d.influence按形式分：2.常识性选择l例15：Everyone has seen the Olympic Games at some time-either in Montreal,Barcelona.and everyone knows that_1_started the Games.But most people dont know the real story. 1.a.Greeks b.French c.Americans d.English按形式分：2.常识性选择l例16:There are twenty-seven bridges over the Thames.Tower Bridge,the firs
