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1、高考常见的几种 “结构”Multiple Choice 解题技巧一、独立主格结构独立主格结构有一个独立的主格名词或代 词(作逻辑主语)加上分词(现在分词或过去 分词),形容词,副词,介词短语或不定式等构 成.起状语作用,相当一个状语从句.1._,they will go and visit the zoo.A. Weather permittingB. Weather permittedC. Weather being permittedD. Weather having permittedAIf the weather permits, they will go and visit the
2、zoo.2.The meeting _over, we all left the room and drove home. A. is B. to beC. being D. would beCAfter the meeting was over, we all left the room and drove home.独立主格结构还有以下几种构成方式(4种)：1.名词（或主语代词）+过去分词He rushed into the room, his face covered with sweat. 2.名词（或主语代词）+形容词The weather (being) hot, we all w
3、ent swimming.3.名词（或主语代词）+介词短语Flag on shoulder, the soldiers rushed to the top of the building. 4.名词（或主语代词）+副词The class (being) over, the students handed in their papers.practice1)_, we decided to go for an outing.A. Weather permittingB. Weather permittedC. If the weather is fineD. Weather being so f
4、ineDBecause the weather was fine, we decided to go for an outing.If the weather permits, we will decide to go for an outing.2)_, there is no school.A. It is SundayB. It was SundayC. It will be SundayD. It being SundayDIt is Sunday, so there is no school.Because it is Sunday, there is no school.3)The
5、 experiment_, they left the laboratory.A. had been doneB. was doneC. having doneD. doneDAfter the experiment was done (had been done), they left the laboratory.4)The last bus _, we had to walk home.A. has goneB. had goneC. goneD. having goneDBecause the last bus had gone, we had to walk home.5)Night
6、_, we started on our way home.A. setting inB. set inC. had set inD. has set inAWhen night had set in, we started on our way home.6)He was lying on the grass, his hands _ under his head.A. crossingB. crossedC. were crossingD. were crossedBHe was lying on the grass and his hands were crossed under his
7、 head.二 、“with+复合宾语”结构这是独立主格的一种变形,也多作状语, 表示伴随,状态,原因,条件等.有时还可作 定语.形式为： “with+名词(或代词)+宾语补足语”.1.The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back.A. being tied B. having tiedC. to be tied D. tiedD2.For miles around me there was nothing but a desert, without a single plant or tree _.A. in si
8、ghtB. on earthC. at a distanceD. in placeA 在该结构中，能作宾补的除以上的过去分词和 介词短语外,还有副词，形容词，现在分词等 。如： With the old man leading, the two started towards the mountains. The square looks more beautiful than ever with all the lights on. He went away without a word more spoken.practice1)With all the children _ at hom
9、e during the holidays she has a great deal of work to do.A. being B. wereC. having been D. wasA2)_ all his friends and money gone, he felt totally hopeless.A. For B. Because ofC. With D. But forCBecause of all his friends and money having gone, he felt totally hopeless.3)The young woman got on the b
10、us, _.A. baby in an armB. with a baby in her armsC. with her baby in armD. her baby in the armB= baby in arm三、动名词结构一个动名词短语前可以加上一个物主代词 或名词所有格,来表示这个动名词的逻辑 上的主语.这种结构称为动名词结构.它通 常用作主语,宾语,表语.1.How about the two of us _ a walk down the garden?A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be takingC2.I can hardly imagine
11、 Peter_ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A. sail B. to sailC. sailingD. to have sailedC3.He has always insisted on his _ Dr. Turner instead of Mr. Turner.A. been calledB. calledC. having calledD. being calledD4.I would appreciate _ back this afternoon.A. you to callB. you callC. your callingD.
12、 youre callingC1.这一结构不处于句首,常常用人称代词宾格,或名词普 通格,代替物主代词和名词所有格.I dont like them smoking.I remember mother telling us a story about a fox. 2.如果动名词的逻辑主语是无生命的东西,只用普通格.Is there any hope of our team winning the game? 3.当动名词有一个以上的逻辑主语,亦只用普通格.He suggested Hanz and Paul going on a camping.1)The old mans_ pity on
13、 the snake led to his own death.A. take B. takingC. beingD. haveB2)Tom insisted _ to the party.A. on me to comeB. on my comingC. me to comeD. me comingB3)_ doesnt necessarily mean my being wrong.A. You are rightB. You being rightC. Your being rightD. You to be rightC4)_ made the situation extremely
14、hard for us.A. Li Ming had leftB. Li Ming leftC. Li Ming having leftD. Li Mings having leftD5)What I worried about was _.A. they not having studied wellB. they hadnt studied wellC. their not having studied wellD. not their having studied wellC四 、“疑问句+不定式”结构“疑问句+不定式”结构相当于一个名词,常用在tell/advise/show/find
15、 out /decide/discuss/learn/forget等动词或介词后作宾语.1.Last summer I took a course on _.A. how to make dressesB. how dresses be madeC. how to be made dressedD. how dresses to be madeA2.There are so many kinds of tape- recorders on sale that I cant make up my mind _ to buy.A. whatB. whichC. howD. whereB该结构亦可作
16、主语,且常作单数看待. When and where to build the new factory _ yet.A. is not decided B. are not decidedC. has not decided D. have not decided.Ahas not been decided1)The question _has been worrying him recently.A. where is to goB. where to goC. where to go toD. where was he to goBpractice2)We must work out a plan on _ with the rubbi
